{"id":300975,"date":"2023-09-07T12:00:22","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T06:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=300975"},"modified":"2023-12-12T18:05:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T12:35:38","slug":"testimony-of-child-witness-can-be-relied-upon-in-sexual-assault-cases-if-it-is-trustworthy-and-unblemished-cal-hc-scc-blog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/07\/testimony-of-child-witness-can-be-relied-upon-in-sexual-assault-cases-if-it-is-trustworthy-and-unblemished-cal-hc-scc-blog\/","title":{"rendered":"POCSO| Testimony of child witness can be relied upon in sexual assault cases if trustworthy and unblemished: Calcutta High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Calcutta High Court:<\/span> A single-judge bench comprising of Bibhas Ranjan De,*<\/span> J., upheld the appellant’s conviction under Section 10<\/a> of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012<\/a> (POCSO Act) based on the consistent and credible testimony of the victim, along with supporting medical evidence and the absence of substantial evidence to support the appellant’s claims of insanity or poor vision. The appellant was directed to surrender to serve his sentence.<\/p>\n

Brief Facts<\/p>\n

The instant matter involves an appeal against the judgment and order dated 07-05-2022 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Special Court under the POCSO Act<\/a> where appellant\/accused was found guilty of committing an offense under Section 10<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a> and was sentenced to five years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 5000\/- with a further six months of simple imprisonment in case of default.<\/p>\n

The incident occurred on 28-02-2020, when the appellant forcibly raped a student of class 3 in a school before classes began. The victim raised an alarm, and the appellant fled the school. The victim’s grandfather filed a complaint with the police.<\/p>\n

Procedural History<\/p>\n

A case was registered under Section 376-AB<\/a> of the Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (IPC) read with Section 6<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a> based on the complaint. The investigation was conducted, including statements from witnesses and the victim, a medical examination, and the collection of evidence. The accused was charged under Section 376-AB<\/a> of IPC<\/a> read with Section 6<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n

During the trial, 22 witnesses were examined, including the victim, family members, teachers, medical personnel, and police officers. The accused, during his examination under Section 313<\/a> of the CrPC<\/a>, pleaded not guilty and claimed false implication. The trial court found the appellant guilty based on the victim’s testimony and sentenced him as mentioned.<\/p>\n

Moot Point<\/p>\n

Whether the appellant’s conviction under Section 10<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a> was valid based on the evidence presented?<\/p>\n

Parties’ Contentions<\/p>\n

The appellant’s contended that the prosecution’s case lacked support from school staff and other students who were not examined during the investigation. The appellant also raised concerns about the non-examination of a friend who had entered the room after hearing the victim’s cries. The appellant further raised the issue of the appellant’s alleged insanity and poor vision, citing doctor’s reports.<\/p>\n

The State contended that the victim’s testimony was consistent and corroborated by her statement recorded under Section 164<\/a> of the CrPC<\/a> and a medical examination. It was pointed out that the appellant’s responses during the examination under Section 313<\/a> CrPC<\/a> indicated alertness. The prosecution claimed that the offense under Section 9<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a> had been proven beyond reasonable doubt.<\/p>\n

Court’s Assessment<\/p>\n

The Court observed that the sole testimony of the victim, a child witness, could be relied upon in cases of sexual assault, provided her evidence was trustworthy, unblemished, and of sterling quality. The Court noted that there were no material discrepancies between the victim’s testimony and her statement recorded under Section 164<\/a> CrPC<\/a> regarding the manner of the sexual assault.<\/p>\n

While there were some lapses in the investigation, such as the failure to examine the friend who entered the room, the Court ruled that these did not undermine the entirety of the prosecution’s case. It held that the victim’s consistent evidence, supported by her parents and medical professionals, was sufficient to establish the accused’s guilt.<\/p>\n

The Court rejected the defense’s plea of insanity and poor vision, as there was no substantial evidence to support these claims. The medical report and the doctor’s testimony did not indicate any mental instability or vision impairment at the time of the incident.<\/p>\n

Court’s Verdict<\/p>\n

The Court upheld the conviction and dismissed the appeal. The Court directed the appellant\/accused to surrender before the Trial Court to serve the imposed sentence.<\/p>\n

[Animesh Biswas v. State of W.B., 2023 SCC OnLine Cal 2633<\/a>, order dated 05-09-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n

*Judgment by Justice Bibhas Ranjan De<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n

Mr. Mit Guha, Mr. Sayan Kanjilal, Counsel for the Appellant<\/p>\n

Mr. Saswata Gopal Mukherjee, Ld. PP Mr. Saryati Datta, Mr. Sandip Chakrabarty, Counsel for the Respondent\/State<\/p>\n

Ms. Sreyashee Biswas, Counsel for the de facto complainant\/victim<\/p>\n

Buy Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012   HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"protection<\/a><\/p>\n

Buy Penal Code, 1860   HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"penal<\/a><\/p>\n

Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973  HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"Code<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“In cases involving child witnesses, the Court should consider the child’s age, competency, and demeanor and may uphold a conviction even in the absence of other corroborating witnesses if the victim’s testimony is deemed reliable.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":290502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2689,2573,60101,6191,2574],"class_list":["post-300975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Calcutta_High_Court","tag-child_witness","tag-justice-bibhas-ranjan-de","tag-sexual-assault","tag-testimony"],"yoast_head":"\nTestimony of child witness can be relied upon in sexual assault cases if it is trustworthy and unblemished: Calcutta High Court | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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Not expected for 7-year-old child to recapitulate the harrowing incidents with mathematical precision; Delhi High Court upholds conviction based on child testimony","author":"Arunima","date":"May 26, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court observed that it cannot lose sight of the fact that alleged offence was committed with a child victim of tender age who got frightened by the threats extended to him by the accused as well as by the alleged act of the accused and it is not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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Jadhav and N.J. Jamadar, JJ., pens down the decision in the instant matter with the thought that \"protector turns predator\". The order of the Special Judge, Greater Bombay has been challenged, hereunder the appellant has been convicted for the offences punishable under\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":263333,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/03\/09\/use-of-phrase-carnal-intercourse-considered-as-a-conscious-act-of-the-legislature-reflecting-the-clear-intent-to-engraft-an-offence-under-s-377-ipc\/","url_meta":{"origin":300975,"position":2},"title":"P&H HC | Use of phrase \u201ccarnal intercourse\u201d considered as a conscious act of the legislature reflecting the clear intent to engraft an offence under S. 377 IPC, conviction upheld","author":"Editor","date":"March 9, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J. contemplated the revision petition filed by the accused\/ children in conflict with the law, challenging the dismissal of appeal by Additional District and Sessions Judge along with the order of conviction and sentence passed by the Juvenile Justice Board, for the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":257096,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/15\/court-explains-intelligible-testimony-and-reverse-burden-of-proof\/","url_meta":{"origin":300975,"position":3},"title":"Cal HC | Court explains \u201dIntelligible testimony\u201d and \u201creverse burden of proof\u201d; dismisses appeal of accused charged for raping 3 year old girl under S. 6, POCSO Act","author":"Editor","date":"November 15, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: The Division Bench of Soumen Sen and Rabindranath Samanta, JJ., dismissed a criminal appeal which was filed against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed by Additional Sessions Judge\u2013cum-Special Judge under POCSO Act, 2012 whereby the appellant had been convicted for commission of offence punishable\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":238062,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/27\/sex-crimes-against-children-del-hc-how-far-prosecution-case-affected-by-absence-of-injury-on-victim-of-aggravated-penetrative-sexual-assault-hc-restates-law\/","url_meta":{"origin":300975,"position":4},"title":"[Sex Crimes against Children] Del HC | How far prosecution case affected by absence of injury on victim of aggravated penetrative sexual assault? HC restates law","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 27, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Manoj Kumar Ohri, J., confirmed the conviction and sentence of the appellant, who was convicted by the trial court for the offence punishable under Section 6 (punishment for aggravated penetrative sexual assault) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (\u201cPOCSO\u201d) and Section 366-A (procuration\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":276028,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/21\/delhi-high-court-pocso-penal-code-minor-rape-medico-legal-report-forensic-science-lab-report-related-witness-interested-witness-dignity-penetrative-sexual-assault-legal-research-legal-news-up\/","url_meta":{"origin":300975,"position":5},"title":"Delhi High Court upholds Trial Court’s conviction order for raping his one year old niece","author":"Editor","date":"October 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"A murderer destroys the physical frame of a victim, a rapist degrades and defiles the soul of a helpless female.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67514"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300975\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=300975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}