{"id":298791,"date":"2023-08-07T16:00:01","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T10:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=298791"},"modified":"2023-08-10T17:18:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T11:48:44","slug":"bombay-high-court-first-wife-entitled-to-freedom-fighter-pension-after-demise-second-wife-legal-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/07\/bombay-high-court-first-wife-entitled-to-freedom-fighter-pension-after-demise-second-wife-legal-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombay High Court decides deceased&#8217;s first wife&#8217;s entitlement after she was denied pension due to second wife"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Bombay High Court:<\/b> A petition was filed by the first wife of the deceased freedom fighter seeking the continuation of the pension of her deceased husband after the death of his second wife. A division bench of Ravindra Ghuge and Y G Khobragade, JJ., directed the respondents to ensure that the regular monthly pension shall be paid to the petitioner from the month of September, 2023 onwards on the normal date of depositing the pension amount in the bank account of the Petitioner considering that she is the legally wedded wife of the deceased freedom fighter and thus, entitled to pension rightfully.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The husband of the petitioner, Bhagwan Sukdev Ajbe was a freedom fighter who was receiving a freedom fighter pension, from the Government of India. After his demise, the second wife Rukminbai was being paid a pension as the husband nominated her name in the official papers, however, she also died on 17-06-2018. Before the demise of Rukminibai, Somitrabai preferred a petition seeking a declaration from the Civil Court that she is the first wife, which was thereby decreed in her favour. The present petitioner is the first wife and as such, the legally wedded wife, yet Rukhminibai was receiving the pension until her death on 17-06-2018.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The grievance of the Petitioner arose after the death of Rukhminibai as the payment of the freedom fighter&#8217;s pension was stopped by the State Government as well as the Central Government since it was informed that Rukhminibai has passed away.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On the submission made by the Under Secretary, Govt. of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Freedom Fighters and Rehabilitation Division(FFRD) in the affidavit, that this petition should be dismissed as it is premature, the Court noted that the petitioner is 86 years old and terming the present petition as a premature petition indicates insensitiveness on the part of such a high-ranking officer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further noted that the documents placed before them indicated that the original PPO was forwarded to the FFRD, after the second wife of the freedom fighter passed away and it came to light that the petitioner is the first wife and is legally entitled for the pension.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that in the peculiar set of facts and circumstances, the scope of the writ of mandamus is to ensure that justice is done, and the Writ of this Court reaches the doorstep of a litigant who has exhausted all the remedies as possible\/permissible and yet his\/her grievance is not redressed. The purpose of the writ of mandamus would be frustrated if in such cases the Court does not consider the grievance considering that the Petitioner has a legal right, and the respondents are practically tiring out the petitioner by making her suffer the rigours of tardy litigation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court also noted that in the instant case, the deceased second wife preferred a petition to challenge the judgment in favour of the petitioner declaring her as the legally wedded wife, which was dismissed as abated on 30-08-2018. However, as Rukhminibai has already passed away, it would be impossible to issue any direction for recovery of the pension paid to her and even the advocate for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is not interested in recovery of the amount of pension paid to the deceased Rukhminibai. Her immediate worry is the commencement of the pension from the date on which Rukminibai passed away since, by that time, the Civil Court had already delivered it&#8217;s judgment holding that the petitioner is the legally wedded wife (first wife).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court concluded that the Petitioner is legally entitled for the freedom fighter&#8217;s pension extended by the State as well as the Central Government. Her entitlement, notwithstanding the peculiar facts of the case, would commence from the date of death of Rukhminibai which is 17-06-2018.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court directed respondent 1 and 2 to ensure that the arrears of pension payable to the petitioner from the date of demise of Rukhminibai, in continuation as the nominee of the late Bhagwanrao, till 31-08-2023, shall be paid within a period of 90 days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Somitrabai v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/a94pzA2X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Bom 1591<\/a>, decided on 28-07-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Advocate for Petitioner : Mr. Nagargoje Ankush Nivrutti;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">AGP for Respondents\/State : Mr. P.K. Lakhotiya;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Advocate for R\/1 : Mr. R.B. Bhosale;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Advocate for R\/6 : Mr. A.V. Rakh;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Advocate for R\/7 : Mr. R.R. Bangar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i>The Petitioner is 86 years of age today and though she is a legally wedded wife, she received no pension after the demise of her husband for 25 years only because the second wife Rukhminibai was paid the pension after the demise of the freedom fighter husband.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67516,"featured_media":293501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2569,45268,50516,5271,31152],"class_list":["post-298791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-first-wife","tag-freedom-fighter-pension","tag-pension","tag-second-wife"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - 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HC | When can S. 29(2) of Hindu Marriage Act come to rescue of parties seeking to prove divorce on basis of custom? Read the case of a second &#8216;wife&#8217; denied widow pension","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 23, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya, J., expressed that: Where a conflict arises between individual conscience of the concerned Judge and judicial conscience, supported by law of the land, the former has to give way to the latter. Second wife of Sardar Natha Singh (deceased) who was a freedom fighter getting\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":270739,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/27\/freedom-fighters-pension-cannot-be-taken-as-income-to-deny-family-pension-objective-of-freedom-fighter-pension-scheme-is-to-honour-the-sacrifices-of-the-fighters-madras-high-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":298791,"position":1},"title":"Freedom fighters&#8217; pension cannot be taken as &#8216;income&#8217; to deny family pension; Objective of Freedom Fighter Pension Scheme is to honour the sacrifices of the fighters: Madras High Court","author":"Editor","date":"July 27, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: B Pugalendhi J. allowed the family pension to be given to the daughter \u2018petitioner' arising out of the employment of her deceased mother. The family pension was rejected by The Senior Accounts Officer, Officer of the Principal Accountant General as she was already in receipt of Freedom\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28921,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/12\/09\/second-wife-of-a-deceased-government-employee-is-qualified-to-claim-family-pension-without-requiring-to-produce-her-marriage-certificate\/","url_meta":{"origin":298791,"position":2},"title":"Second wife of a deceased government employee is qualified to claim family pension without requiring to produce her marriage certificate","author":"Sucheta","date":"December 9, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: While considering an interesting issue that whether the second wife of the deceased government employee is entitled to claim the family pension without production of her marriage certificate, the bench of Hariparanthaman, J., held that the petitioner (wife) is entitled to claim the family pension without requiring\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":203213,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/10\/06\/divorced-daughter-of-a-deceased-freedom-fighter-not-entitled-to-dependant-pension-under-the-central-swatantrata-sainik-samman-sss-pension-scheme-1980\/","url_meta":{"origin":298791,"position":3},"title":"Divorced daughter of a deceased freedom fighter not entitled to dependant pension under the Central Swatantrata Sainik Samman (SSS) Pension Scheme, 1980  \u00a0","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 6, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: A Single judge bench comprising of Alexander Thomas, J. dismissed a civil writ petition challenging the validity of Central Swatantrata Sainik Samman (SSS) Pension Scheme, 1980 for conferring eligibility only to dependent unmarried daughter and widow of a deceased freedom fighter, for grant of Freedom Fighters\u2019 Dependent\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":299810,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/22\/andhra-pradesh-hc-second-wife-is-entitled-for-service-benefits-of-deceased-husband\/","url_meta":{"origin":298791,"position":4},"title":"Second wife though not legally wedded in a strict sense, is entitled for service benefits of deceased husband: Andhra Pradesh High Court","author":"Editor","date":"August 22, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cRule 50 of the Andhra Pradesh Revised Pension Rules, 1980 is with intend to give relief to the woman becoming wife. Under such circumstances, even the wife from the second marriage was made entitled for family pension.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"andhra pradesh high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/andhra-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/andhra-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/andhra-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/andhra-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":272001,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/08\/20\/himachal-pradesh-high-court-second-wife-entitled-to-family-pension-only-when-personal-law-of-deceased-employee-allows-bigamy\/","url_meta":{"origin":298791,"position":5},"title":"Himachal Pradesh High Court | Second Wife entitled to family pension only when personal law of deceased employee allows Bigamy","author":"Editor","date":"August 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: In a petition related to family pension, Jyotsna Rewal Dua, J has held that the second wife of a deceased employee is not entitled to family pension under the Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1972 unless the personal law of the deceased employee allows more than\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Himachal Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/himachal_pradesh_high_court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/himachal_pradesh_high_court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/himachal_pradesh_high_court-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/himachal_pradesh_high_court-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/himachal_pradesh_high_court-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67516"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/293501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}