{"id":298526,"date":"2023-08-04T13:00:14","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T07:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=298526"},"modified":"2023-08-09T09:31:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-09T04:01:00","slug":"bombay-hc-right-to-sue-does-not-survive-married-daughter-enhancement-maintenance-deceased","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/04\/bombay-hc-right-to-sue-does-not-survive-married-daughter-enhancement-maintenance-deceased\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombay High Court | No \u2018right to sue survives\u2019 to the married daughter to claim for enhancement of maintenance in respect of deceased mother"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Bombay High Court:<\/b> An application was filed by a married daughter of the original appellant and respondent, under Order <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">22 Rule 1<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523242\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Civil Procedure<\/a> seeking permission to bring her on the record being the legal heir of her deceased mother-appellant in an appeal for enhancement of maintenance. A division bench of Ravindra V Ghuge, and Y G Khobragade, JJ., held that the right to sue does not survive in favour of the applicant, who is a married daughter of the deceased but has right to recover arrears of maintenance granted against her father (Respondent) after obtaining succession certificate from the competent court of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The marriage of her mother and her father was solemnized on 06-12-1977. Due to relations being strained, her mother (Appellant) and father (Respondent) started residing separately. The mother filed a petition under section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001573311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002808784\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956<\/a> seeking maintenance @ Rs. 1.50 lakhs per month, however, the Family court directed the Respondent (husband) to pay Rs. 10,000\/- per month.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Aggrieved by the order, the appellant filed an appeal under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act seeking enhancement of maintenance to the tune of Rs. 1.50 lakhs. However, during the pendency of the appeal, the appellant died on 13-05-2023. Thus, the applicant is seeking a grant to bring her on the record being the legal heir of the original appellant on the grounds that the cause of action survives, and the applicant has the right to continue with the appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The issue under consideration is whether the right to sue survives\/lies with the legal heirs of the deceased appellant in the appeal for enhancement of maintenance under the personal law i.e. Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that Order 22 Rule 1 provides that death of the plaintiff or defendant would not cause the suit to abate, if right to sue survives. Therefore, on plain reading of the said provision, it appears that the provisions of Order 22 Rule 1 &amp; 2 would apply only to the case of creation, transfer or devolution of interest in the nature of property and if the right to sue does not survive, there can be no question of bringing the legal representatives on record. <b>The phraseology &#8220;right to sue survive &#8221; used under Order 22 Rule 1 means right to seek relief. The general rule is that cause of action whatsoever existing in favour or against a person at the time of his death survives to or against his legal representatives.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further noted that the right to claim maintenance under personal laws viz., Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, Muslim Law, Christen Law is in the personal nature. It is an individual privilege of a person who is governed under the Personal Law. The right to maintenance is a right in personam or jus-in-personam. Under Section 18 of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, a Hindu married woman, and minor children are entitled for maintenance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that since the present applicant prayed for bringing her on record as legal representative of the deceased appellant, who claimed for enhancement of maintenance under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, and as such right of maintenance of the wife against her husband is in personam and not in rem, therefore, the right to sue does not survive in favour of the applicant, who is a married daughter of the deceased Appellant and Respondent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court concluded that when the Appellant (deceased) had filed proceedings under Section 18 of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, the present applicant was not minor and she was not dependent on the income of the appellant. Therefore, taking into consideration the provisions of Order <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">22 Rule 1<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.P.C.<\/a>, no right to sue survives to the married daughter to claim for enhancement of maintenance in respect of deceased Appellant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that the applicant being a legal heir of the deceased mother, however, has no right to sue to claim enhancement of maintenance in respect of her deceased mother but has right to recover arrears of maintenance granted against her father after obtaining succession certificate from the competent court of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Jayshree v. Satyendra, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/240RXOmi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Bom 1582<\/a>, decided on 02-08-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. S.B. Ghatol Patil, Advocate for the Applicant;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. S.S. Bora, Advocate for the Respondent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i>The phraseology &#8220;right to sue survive&#8221; used under Order 22 Rule 1 means right to seek relief. The general rule is that cause of action whatsoever existing in favour or against a person at the time of his death survives to or against his legal representatives.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67516,"featured_media":293501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[60003,8331,27414,60000,31368,60002,38630,2863,4021,5681,60001,31336],"class_list":["post-298526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-adoption-and-maintenance","tag-civil-procedure-code","tag-cpc","tag-enhancement-of-maintenance","tag-family-law","tag-hindu-adoption","tag-legal-representative","tag-maintenance","tag-marriage","tag-minor","tag-order-22","tag-right-to-sue"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO 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daughter is not a dependant u\/s 21 of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956, thus not entitled to maintenance: Delhi High Court","author":"Editor","date":"September 15, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cAn unmarried or widowed daughter is recognized to have a claim in the estate of the deceased, but a \u2018divorced daughter\u2019 does not feature in the category of dependents entitled to maintenance.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":270516,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/22\/chhattisgarh-high-court-entitles-father-in-law-to-pay-maintenance-estate-of-the-husband-can-be-preferred-to-claim-over-the-estate-of-father-or-mother-of-daughter-in-law\/","url_meta":{"origin":298526,"position":1},"title":"Chhattisgarh High Court entitles father-in-law to pay maintenance; &#8220;Estate of the husband can be preferred to claim over the estate of father or mother of daughter in law&#8221;","author":"Editor","date":"July 22, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Chhattisgarh High Court: A Division Bench of Goutam Bhaduri and Deepak Kumar Tiwari JJ. entitled father-in-law to pay maintenance to widowed daughter-in-law from the estate of the deceased husband which is held under the hands of father-in-law. The maintenance was increased from Rs 2500 to Rs 4000. The respondent- daughter\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":207905,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/01\/10\/maintenance-children-and-parents\/","url_meta":{"origin":298526,"position":2},"title":"Maintenance &#8211; Children and Parents","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"[Disclaimer: This note is for general information only. It is NOT to be substituted for legal advice or taken as legal advice. The publishers of the blog shall not be liable for any act or omission based on this note] Introduction In India, beneficial provisions for maintenance of children and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Law made Easy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Law made Easy","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/law-made-easy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Maintenance_Childern-Parents.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Maintenance_Childern-Parents.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Maintenance_Childern-Parents.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Maintenance_Childern-Parents.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Maintenance_Childern-Parents.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":239804,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/28\/bom-hc-whether-unmarried-daughter-who-is-major-by-age-entitled-to-claim-maintenance-from-father-till-her-marriage-hc-explains-law-in-light-of-hindu-adoption-maintenance-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":298526,"position":3},"title":"Bom HC | Whether unmarried daughter who is major by age, entitled to claim maintenance from father till her marriage? HC explains law in light of Hindu Adoption &#038; Maintenance Act","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 28, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0Nitin W. Sambre, J., while setting aside the orders pronounced by the Courts below observed that, \"the law already gives a remedy to claim maintenance to a daughter under the provisions of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act even if she is a major by age and unmarried and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":291300,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/04\/can-husband-get-arrears-of-maintenance-after-wife-death-madras-hc-denies-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":298526,"position":4},"title":"Can arrears of maintenance, being property of the wife, devolve on the husband after wife&#8217;s death? Madras High Court answers","author":"Apoorva","date":"May 4, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court said that after divorce when the spouses have ceased to be husband and wife, proprietary right of both the spouses also get affected.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"madras high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":258478,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/12\/14\/trial-court-mentions-wrong-provision-of-mahomedan-law-while-granting-maintenance-to-wife\/","url_meta":{"origin":298526,"position":5},"title":"Trial Court mentions wrong provision of Mahomedan Law while granting maintenance to wife: Judgment of trial court will be defective in eye of law? Bom HC answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 14, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: Shrikant D. Kulkarni, J., decides whether the trial court\u2019s decision mentioning the wrong provision pertaining to maintenance to the wife will be defective in the eye of law or not. The decision of Civil Judge, Senior Division at Latur has been challenged in the instant second appeal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67516"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298526\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/293501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}