{"id":297784,"date":"2023-07-27T09:00:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T03:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=297784"},"modified":"2023-07-28T14:08:24","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T08:38:24","slug":"inability-to-bear-child-is-neither-impotence-nor-a-ground-for-dissolving-marriage-patna-hc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/27\/inability-to-bear-child-is-neither-impotence-nor-a-ground-for-dissolving-marriage-patna-hc\/","title":{"rendered":"Inability to bear a child is neither impotence nor a ground for dissolving marriage: Patna High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Patna High Court:<\/b> In an appeal filed by the appellant for divorce under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hindu Marriage Act, 1955<\/a> (&#8216;HMA&#8217;) against the respondent on the grounds of cruelty by her, the Division Bench consisting of P.B. Bajanthri and <b>Jitendra Kumar*<\/b>, JJ. dismissed the appeal from the impugned decision of the Family Court and held that the inability to bear a child was not a valid ground for dissolving marriage.<\/p>\n<p><b>BACKGROUND<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellant had earlier prayed for dissolution of marriage before the Family Court, on the ground of cruelty by the respondent, wherein despite service of notice, the respondent did not appear before the Family Court and hence, she was proceeded <i>ex parte<\/i>. However, the Family Court dismissed the matrimonial petition as the appellant failed to prove the allegation of cruelty allegedly committed by the respondent against him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellant submitted that the marriage between him and the respondent solemnized in 2015 and that the respondent does not have mental balance and she refused to cohabit and consummate the marriage saying that she had not married for making a family but to break her virginity. It was further submitted that during her stay at parental home, she informed the appellant about her ill health and asked him for money for treatment. Hence, the appellant took the respondent for her treatment. As per the advice of the doctor, ultrasonic test of her uterus was done and as per the report, the respondent had cyst in her uterus, and she was not having eggs in the uterus and therefore, there was least possibility of her becoming a mother.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellant additionally submitted that he was a young 24-year-old man having good health, who needed cohabitation and had desire to become a father, but the respondent was neither willing to cohabit nor was there any possibility of her becoming a mother.<\/p>\n<p><b>ANALYSIS, LAW &amp; DECISION<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that it found no specific evidence of behavioural misconduct amounting to cruelty except the allegation that the respondent refused to cohabit with the appellant. However, the Court did not find such allegations and depositions regarding refusal of cohabitation by the respondent to be reliable in view of the finding that even after return of the respondent to her parental home, the appellant was in touch with her and that was why when she fell ill, and she informed the appellant and then he took her to a doctor for treatment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further observed that the husband had not taken any legal steps for restitution of conjugal rights under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543765\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">9<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HMA<\/a>, therefore, the allegation of the appellant regarding refusal to cohabit did not hold ground.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the divorce petition was filed within two years of marriage and the respondent had lived with the appellant only for two months, thus, the Court ruled out the possibility of claiming desertion as a ground for divorce because as per Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13(1)(b)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HMA<\/a>, desertion must be for a continuous period for not less than two years immediately preceding the present petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further observed that it was apparent that when the appellant came to know, after medical examination of the respondent, that she was having cyst in her uterus and was unable to bear a child, the appellant wanted to divorce her to get remarried with another lady so that he could have children. The Court opined that developing any disease during the continuation of marriage was not within the control of any spouse. In such a situation, the other spouse had a marital duty to co-operate and bear with it and help the other spouse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that the inability to bear a child was neither impotence nor any ground for dissolving the marriage. Such possibility of inability to bear a child might be part of marital life of anybody and parties to a marriage might resort to other means for having a child, such as adoption. The Court opined that divorce was not provided as per the HMA in such circumstances and further dismissed the appeal stating it as bereft of merit. The Court further held that the Family Court had rightly dismissed the matrimonial case of the appellant seeking divorce.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">X v. Y, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/TOLietHm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Pat 2247<\/a>, decided on 19-07-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgement authored by- Justice Jitendra Kumar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Appellant\/s- Advocate Shyam Sunder Pandey.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i>&#8220;Developing any disease during the continuation of marriage is not within the control of any spouse. In such a situation, the other spouse has a marital duty to co-operate and bear with it and help the other spouse.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":293190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2899,2570,2846,31976,3374,10182,4031,59726,59725,49607,7441],"class_list":["post-297784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Cohabitation","tag-Cruelty","tag-divorce","tag-ex-parte","tag-family_court","tag-grounds-for-divorce","tag-hindu-marriage-act","tag-impotence","tag-inability-to-bear-a-child","tag-patna-hc","tag-patna-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Inability to bear 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HC | Non-disclosure of major ailments before marriage amounts to \u2018cruelty\u2019 although the aliments itself are no grounds for divorce; dissolution of marriage upheld","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Uttaranchal High Court: A Division Bench of Sudhanshu Dhulia and Ramesh Chandra Khulbe, JJ. entertained an appeal by the appellant-wife under Section 19 of Family Courts Act, 1984 against the impugned judgment granting divorce passed by Principal Judge of Family Court. Facts giving rise to this appeal were, the respondent\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":64371,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/08\/29\/past-acts-of-cruelty-after-condonation-are-not-a-ground-to-seek-divorce-unless-revived-by-later-acts-of-cruelty\/","url_meta":{"origin":297784,"position":1},"title":"Past acts of cruelty after condonation, are not a ground to seek divorce, unless revived by later acts of cruelty","author":"Saba","date":"August 29, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Hearing an appeal against the Family Court's order dismissing the appellant husband's petition for dissolution of marriage on grounds of cruelty, the Court observed that the law pertaining to cruelty is if by resuming cohabitation the spouse claiming victim of cruelty forgives the other spouse who commits\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":254142,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/14\/irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/","url_meta":{"origin":297784,"position":2},"title":"Irretrievable breakdown of marriage: SC invokes Art. 142 to dissolve marriage which never took off from first day and parties living separately for almost 20 yrs","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 14, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: While deciding a case of a matrimonial dispute where the marriage never took off from the first day and was never consummated and the parties had been living separately from the date of marriage for almost 20 years, a Division Bench of Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Hrishikesh Roy,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":243799,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/02\/12\/cruelty\/","url_meta":{"origin":297784,"position":3},"title":"Madras HC | Husband and Wife lived separately for 7 long years, marriage dissolved by family court on \u2018cruelty\u2019 ground. Read HC\u2019s decision on challenge to Family Court\u2019s decision","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: T. Raja and G. Chandrasekharan, JJ., addressed a matter wherein wife approaches the\u00a0wife appealed against the family court's decision of dissolving her marriage solemnised with the respondent, on grounds of cruelty. Bhuvaneswari, wife of S.K. Jayakumar brought forth the instant appeal on being aggrieved by the decision\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":248536,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/05\/21\/decree-of-divorce\/","url_meta":{"origin":297784,"position":4},"title":"Madras HC | 25 long years of separation, but no decree of divorce granted \u2013 Why? Read whether HC dissolves the marriage or not","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 21, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: T. Raja, J., in the present matter while considering the long separation of parties for almost a quarter-century, granted a decree of divorce by dissolving the marriage between the parties. Factual Matrix In the present matter, appellant was married to the respondent and a male child was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":239485,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/21\/del-hc-is-making-false-allegation-of-impotency-by-wife-against-husband-a-ground-for-decree-of-divorce-court-determines\/","url_meta":{"origin":297784,"position":5},"title":"Del HC | Is making false allegation of impotency by wife against husband a ground for decree of divorce? Court determines","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 21, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0The Division Bench of Manmohan and Sanjeev Narula, JJ., refused to set aside the order of the trial court granting divorce to the respondent-husband. In the instant appeal, Appellant-wife impugned the Judgment passed by Principal Judge, Family Courts whereby the Court while rejecting the relief sought under Section\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=297784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297784\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/293190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=297784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=297784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=297784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}