{"id":296981,"date":"2023-07-17T13:00:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T07:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=296981"},"modified":"2023-07-21T09:12:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T03:42:10","slug":"judicial-officer-to-explain-for-sentencing-rape-convict-less-than-prescribed-sentence-orissa-hc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/17\/judicial-officer-to-explain-for-sentencing-rape-convict-less-than-prescribed-sentence-orissa-hc\/","title":{"rendered":"Orissa HC seeks explanation from Judicial Officer for Sentencing Rape Convict to less than Prescribed punishment"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Orissa High Court:<\/b> While hearing a criminal appeal against the Judgment and Order of the Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge, Jajpur Road, wherein the convict was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years for the offence under section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (&#8216;IPC&#8217;), the Singe Judge Bench of S.K. Sahoo noted that the convict was sentenced to a punishment lesser than the prescribed punishment for the offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> and therefore sought an explanation from the Presiding Officer concerned as to how he sentenced the convict to rigorous imprisonment for seven years when the minimum sentence prescribed for the offence is ten years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the matter at hand, the convict was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000\/- for the offence under section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> and was also sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years, along with payment of fine of Rs. 5,000\/- for the offence under section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">450<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the incident in question was committed in the intervening night between 15-03-2020 and 16-03-2020 and that the Court below had sentenced the convict to a punishment lesser than the prescribed sentence for the offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>. The Court perused Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> and said that earlier the punishment prescribed for the offence under section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> was not to be less than seven years, however, the said provision was substituted by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0003003808\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018<\/a> with effect from 21-04-2018, which provided that the punishment &#8216;shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine&#8217;. The Court added that there is nothing in the Section which gives discretion to the Court to reduce the punishment than minimum sentence prescribed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court said that the Supreme Court has time and again held that Courts cannot impose a punishment lesser than the minimum sentence prescribed under a statute, especially when the said provision does not provide any discretion to the Court to hand down a lesser term of imprisonment having regard for some peculiar circumstances of the case at hand. The Court also relied on <i>State of U.P.<\/i> v. <i>Sonu Kushwaha<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/aFx1G36t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine SC 774<\/a>, wherein the same position of law was reiterated by the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court asked for an explanation from the Presiding Officer concerned to give an explanation as to how he sentenced the convict to rigorous imprisonment for seven years when the minimum sentence prescribed for the offence is ten years. The Court directed the Registrar (Judicial) to communicate the said order to the Presiding Officer concerned through e-mail and directed that the explanation be furnished in the sealed cover on or before 19-07-2023.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The matter was further listed for a hearing on 24-07-2023.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Chandrakanta Mohapatra v. State of Odisha, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/EX29I2s6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Ori 4473<\/a>, order dated: 11-07-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the appellant: Advocate A.R. Panda;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Respondent: Additional Standing Counsel P.B. Tripathy.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i>The Additional Sessions Judge had sentenced the Rape Convict to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years for the offence under section 376(1) of the IPC.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":293189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[59403,11801,13961,59401,49604,59402,59400],"class_list":["post-296981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-criminal-law-amendment-act-2018","tag-high-court","tag-ipc","tag-judicial-officer-to-explain","tag-orissa-hc","tag-section-3761","tag-sentencing-rape-convict-less-than-prescribed-sentence"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Judicial Officer to explain for Sentencing Rape Convict less than Prescribed Sentence: Orissa HC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Judicial Officer to explain 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Leaving Certificate has no independent evidentiary value in proving DOB of Rape victim\u2019: Orissa HC","author":"Editor","date":"July 29, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court found that there was absence of concrete proof of age of the minor victim, therefore, the charge under Section 6 of the POCSO Act was not proved, instead the appellant was convicted under Section 376(1) of the IPC.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"orissa high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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aside conviction order","author":"Editor","date":"April 11, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Orissa High Court said that a criminal trial is not an IPL T20 match where every \u2018substitute player\u2019 can be an \u2018impact player\u2019, engaging a new State Defence Council without providing him police papers is gross illegality.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Orissa High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-508.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-508.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-508.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, 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The test violates the right to privacy, physical, mental integrity and dignity\u201d.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"orissa high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":279340,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/09\/pocso-sexual-assault-minor-victim-sentence-reduced-twin-object-sentencing-policy-deterence-correction-mitigating-circumstances-bombay-high-court-legal-research-updates-criminal-trial-law-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":296981,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Sentencing policy&#8217;s twin objective is deterrence and correction\u2019; Bombay High Court reduces POCSO convict&#8217;s sentence in a 7-year-old&#8217;s sexual assault case","author":"Editor","date":"December 9, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court observed that the convict was a young boy of 20 years, who has no father, and was shouldering the responsibility of his widowed sister and her son, hence, imprisonment for a term of 14 years would be adequate, to teach him a lesson.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Bombay-High-Court-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":48751,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/05\/23\/conviction-modified-from-section-302-ipc-to-section-304-ii-ipc-for-the-accused-who-raped-an-8-year-old-girldeceased\/","url_meta":{"origin":296981,"position":5},"title":"Conviction modified from Section 302 IPC to Section 304 (II) IPC for the accused who raped an 8 year old girl(deceased)","author":"Sucheta","date":"May 23, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: While dealing with a death reference the Court cancelled the death sentence","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=296981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296981\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/293189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=296981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=296981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=296981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}