{"id":295030,"date":"2023-06-20T17:00:38","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T11:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=295030"},"modified":"2023-06-23T15:32:46","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T10:02:46","slug":"every-female-male-employee-fundamental-right-maternity-paternity-leave-hp-hc-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/06\/20\/every-female-male-employee-fundamental-right-maternity-paternity-leave-hp-hc-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Every Female and Male Employee whether appointed on regular basis, contractual basis, ad hoc basis, have Fundamental Right to Maternity and Paternity Leave: Himachal Pradesh HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Himachal Pradesh High Court:<\/b> In a Writ Petition filed by the State of Himachal Pradesh (&#8216;State-petitioner&#8217;) against the Order of the Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal (&#8216;Tribunal&#8217;) whereby, the respondent was granted the benefit of deemed maternity leave and thereafter, consequential benefit of conferment of work-charge status on completion of 8 years of service, the Division Bench of Tarlok Singh Chauhan and Virender Singh JJ., dismissed the State&#8217;s petition and said that maternity leave is a fundamental right of the respondent, which cannot be denied.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the matter at hand, the Tribunal had passed an Order that the period of maternity leave of the respondent would be deemed to be continuous service in view of the provisions of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001532553\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25(B)(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002756734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Industrial Dispute Act<\/a>. The respondent&#8217;s application before the Tribunal was allowed and the present petitioner i.e., the State was directed to consider the case of the respondent for conferment of work charge status on completion of 8 years of service within two months. Therefore, aggrieved by the Order of the Tribunal, the State filed the present petition before the Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that India is signatory to various International Covenants and Treaties. The Universal Declaration on Human Rights adopted by the United Nations on 10-12-1948, set in motion the universal thinking that human rights are supreme and ought to be preserved at all costs. Further, the Court considered the &#8216;Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women&#8217; (CEDAW) and &#8216;ILO: Maternity Protection Convention 2000&#8217; relevant for the present matter. The Court said that after years of deliberations at National and International level, the right of a woman employee for maternity leave was established as supreme with the enactment of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002760682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maternity Benefit Act, 1961<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court stated that every female employee and male employee whether appointed on regular basis, contractual basis, ad hoc basis, tenure\/temporary basis have a fundamental right to reasonable duration of maternity leave as well as paternity leave, Child Care Leave (CCL) to promote motherhood and child-care under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a> read with Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001575253\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court referred to <i>Municipal Corpn. of Delhi<\/i> v. <i>Female Workers (Muster Roll)<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/DcLt916H\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2000) 3 SCC 224<\/a>, wherein the Supreme Court held that the provisions of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002760682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maternity Benefit Act, 1961<\/a> entitled maternity leave even to women engaged on casual basis or on muster roll basis daily wage and not only to those in regular employment. Further, the Court said that the object of maternity leave is to protect the dignity of motherhood by providing full and healthy maintenance to the woman and her child, maternity leave is intended to achieve the social justice to women, motherhood and childhood as both requires special attention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the respondent in the present case was a daily wage woman employee at the time of advance pregnancy and said that she could not have been compelled to undertake hard labour, as it would have been detrimental not only to her health and safety but also to the health, safety and growth of her child. The Court also said that maternity leave is a fundamental right of the respondent, which could not have been denied by the State. Therefore, the Court said that the action of the State-petitioner was violative of Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">29<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39-D<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court dismissed the petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">State of H.P. v. Sita Devi, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/zSJoCxSx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine HP 657<\/a>, Decided on 12-06-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p>For the Petitioner: Senior Additional Advocate General I.N. Mehta, Senior Additional Advocate General Y.W. Chauhan, Additional Advocate General Ramakant Sharma, Additional Advocate General Sharmila Patial and Law Officer Rajat Chauhan.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i>The Court said that the object of maternity leave is to protect the dignity of motherhood by providing full and healthy maintenance to the woman and her child and maternity leave is intended to achieve the social justice to women.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":292797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[58660,5713,9881,58658,2929,2747,58659],"class_list":["post-295030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-article-21-42-29-39d-constitution-of-india","tag-child-care-leave","tag-fundamental-right","tag-h-p-hc","tag-Himachal_Pradesh_High_Court","tag-maternity_leave","tag-paternity-leave"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Every Female and Male Employee have Fundamental Right to Maternity and Paternity Leave: H.P. 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Umadevi [2025]","author":"Editor","date":"August 6, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe petitioner had given birth to her two children prior to her induction in service but her prayer\u00a0for maternity leave, though for her third child, came to be made for the first time during the service.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"third child maternity leave","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/third-child-maternity-leave.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/third-child-maternity-leave.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/third-child-maternity-leave.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/third-child-maternity-leave.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":245400,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/12\/maternity-leave-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":295030,"position":1},"title":"HP HC | Whether a contractual woman employee is entitled to avail maternity leave in case of a surrogate child? HC analyses","author":"Editor","date":"March 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: A Division Bench of Tarlok Singh Chauhan and Sandeep Sharma JJ. allowed the petition. The facts of the case are such that the petitioner joined as a Language Teacher on a contract basis and is currently posted at Government Senior Secondary School, Showad, District Kullu. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":310883,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/01\/06\/hp-hc-directs-to-pay-compensation-to-employee-terminated-during-her-pregnancy-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":295030,"position":2},"title":"Provisions of Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 must be enforced strictly; Himachal Pradesh HC directs to pay compensation to employee terminated during her pregnancy","author":"Editor","date":"January 6, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cTo conceive, to give birth and take care of a child is not only the fundamental right of the woman but also a pious role to be performed by her for existence of society. Keeping in view arduous nature of this duty, she must be provided facilities to which she\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"himachal pradesh high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/himachal-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/himachal-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/himachal-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/himachal-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":94271,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/12\/22\/maternity-leave-can-be-granted-to-women-government-servant-even-if-she-is-working-on-contractual-basis-ad-hoctenure-or-temporary-basis\/","url_meta":{"origin":295030,"position":3},"title":"Maternity leave can be granted to women government servant even if she is working on contractual basis, ad hoc\/tenure or temporary basis","author":"Saba","date":"December 22, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"High Court of Uttaranchal: The Court while hearing a petition relating to the issue of maternity leave not been granted to the petitioner since she was a contractual employee working under the respondent, the Bench comprising of Rajiv Sharma and Alok Singh, JJ., observed that even though the petitioner is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":308419,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/12\/05\/mp-hc-grants-maternity-leave-to-contractual-employee-in-miscarriage-case-legal-research-news-scc-blog\/","url_meta":{"origin":295030,"position":4},"title":"Madhya Pradesh High Court grants Maternity Leave to Contractual Employee in miscarriage case; says Contract doesn\u2019t restrict the same","author":"Ritu","date":"December 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The instant matter was remitted to the respondents for a fresh decision on the petitioner\u2019s maternity leave, with a directive to comply within a specified timeframe.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":296195,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/07\/himachal-pradesh-hc-directs-dlsa-probe-into-muck-dumping-at-luhri-hydroelectric-project\/","url_meta":{"origin":295030,"position":5},"title":"[Luhri Hydroelectric Project] Himachal Pradesh HC directs DLSA to submit report of muck dumping and damage caused to rock above village Narola","author":"Editor","date":"July 7, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court suo motu impleaded the State of Himachal Pradesh as party respondent in the petition.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"himachal pradesh high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/himachal-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/himachal-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/himachal-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/himachal-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=295030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/292797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=295030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=295030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=295030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}