{"id":294690,"date":"2023-06-15T13:00:51","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T07:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=294690"},"modified":"2023-06-21T11:51:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T06:21:04","slug":"madras-hc-not-to-interfere-with-opinion-of-medical-expert-under-art-226","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/06\/15\/madras-hc-not-to-interfere-with-opinion-of-medical-expert-under-art-226\/","title":{"rendered":"[Medical Negligence] \u2018High Court cannot act as an expert body with reference to medical terminology\u2019; Madras High Court dismisses petition seeking compensation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Madras High Court:<\/b> While dismissing a writ petition seeking compensation for medical negligence, a Single Judge Bench of S.M. Subramaniam J., held that the nature of treatment provided to the mother and child cannot be questioned in a writ proceeding and High Court cannot act as an expert body with reference to medical terminology.<\/p>\n<p><b>Background<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner&#8217;s son in the present case was born with facial deformities. On examination, it was found that the child is suffering from a cardiac anomaly. The hospital referred the child to Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children where he was admitted. The doctors had to decide on performing (Cardio Thoracic Surgery) for further treatment. However, the child was discharged on medication. On the subsequent visit by the petitioner for check-up, the physician on duty refused to treat the child and directed the petitioner to leave the hospital informing her that there is no scope of life of the child. Thereafter, the writ petition was filed in the Madras High Court claiming compensation for deteriorating health of child on the account of negligence by the doctors in providing proper timely treatments.<\/p>\n<p><b>Decision<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that, special treatments are to be provided in reference to peculiar cases and such decisions must be taken by Speciality Doctors on the assessment of patients. The High Court cannot interfere in such decisions. Further, trial natured proceeding cannot be taken under writ proceeding. If there is a case for medical negligence, the parties are bound to approach different Forum and not the High Court under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">226<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that medical facility is an integral part of Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a> under the purview of &#8216;Life&#8217; and discrimination in treating patients will result in unconstitutionality. Therefore, the Court opined that all the patients are to be treated and equal medical facilities are to be ensured to the patients in the Government Hospitals. The Court further opined that <i>&#8220;any discrimination in treating patients in government hospitals would violate the right to life under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>. All patients are to be treated equally and equal medical facilities are to be ensured to patients in government hospitals,&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that, pursuant to the interim orders of the court, a committee of specialist doctors was constituted to treat the child and doctors were providing sophisticated and advanced treatment free of cost. It was held that, <i>&#8220;this itself is a concession provided and the petitioner cannot expect more from a Government Hospital wherein a large number of patients are treated.&#8221;<\/i> Thus, the Court dismissed the petition and directed the respondent to provide continuous treatment to the child by following medical protocols and extending best available medical facilities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">K. Mubeena Banu v. Tamil Nadu Health &amp; Family Welfare Department and others, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/pYrU48n1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Mad 3951<\/a>,Order dated 08.06.2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Advocate for Petitioner: Mr. P.G. Thiyagu;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Advocate for Respondent: Mr. P Kumaresan, AAG, assisted by Mr. S. Ravichandran, AGP, M\/s Aswini Devi K., Standing Counsel.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/constitution-of-india-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i>&#8220;It is for the Doctors to take a decision and continue the treatment by following the medical protocol. Contrarily, High Court cannot interfere with the opinions of the medical expert by acting as an expert body which is not desirable, and it will lead to excess exercise of powers of judicial review conferred under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">226<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":290498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[31619,2728,3528,2567,3485],"class_list":["post-294690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-article-226-constitution-of-india","tag-compensation","tag-Judicial_Review","tag-Madras_High_Court","tag-medical_negligence"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Madras HC refuses to interfere with opinion of medical expert under Art. 226<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Under Art. 226, Court cannot be expected to act as an expert body and pass directions for treatment as same would amount to excess exercise of judicial review\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/06\/15\/madras-hc-not-to-interfere-with-opinion-of-medical-expert-under-art-226\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Medical Negligence] \u2018High Court cannot act as an expert body with reference to medical terminology\u2019; 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Facts of the case are that the petitioner is the father of the deceased child who incurred a head injury. The child\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":218271,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/17\/kar-hc-nurses-cannot-be-categorized-as-medical-practitioners-under-karnataka-medical-registration-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":294690,"position":3},"title":"Kar HC | \u2018Nurses\u2019 cannot be categorized as \u2018medical practitioners\u2019 under Karnataka Medical Registration Act","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 17, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: B. Veerappa, J. allowed a petition filed by two nurses for quashing of an order whereby they were held liable for the death of a child due to their negligence.\u00a0 Petitioners herein were the two nurses of a hospital who had approached the Court challenging the order\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":271136,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/08\/04\/allowed-to-die-as-an-orphan-without-any-efforts-taken-for-identifying-his-name-address-wife-and-children-madras-high-court-directs-compensation-to-the-family\/","url_meta":{"origin":294690,"position":4},"title":"&#8216;Allowed to die as an orphan without any efforts taken for identifying his name, address, wife and children&#8217;; Madras High Court directs compensation to the family","author":"Editor","date":"August 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court- G Chandrasekharan, J. ordered further investigation into the case where a man died under suspicious circumstances and alleged negligence on the part of the Police and the Medical Authorities. The Court thus directed the State to pay compensation to the aggrieved family. A writ petition was filed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":286866,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/14\/deceased-denied-medical-treatment-in-jail-bombay-hc-awards-compensation-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":294690,"position":5},"title":"\u201cTotal negligence and lapse on part of the jail authorities in providing medical treatment\u201d; Bombay High Court awards compensation to family for death in custody","author":"Ridhi","date":"March 14, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court directed the State of Maharashtra to pay compensation of Rs 10 lakhs to the petitioners and left the State at liberty to recover the same from officers at fault.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-581.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-581.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-581.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-581.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=294690"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294690\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=294690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=294690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}