{"id":293084,"date":"2023-05-25T15:30:37","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T10:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=293084"},"modified":"2023-06-02T09:38:03","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T04:08:03","slug":"police-cannot-seal-factory-under-section115-of-trade-marks-act-bombay-high-court-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/25\/police-cannot-seal-factory-under-section115-of-trade-marks-act-bombay-high-court-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Police not allowed to seal factory premises under Section 115 of Trade Marks Act: Bombay High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Bombay High Court:<\/b> In a petition seeking urgent relief of de-sealing of factory premises allegedly sealed after registration of First Information Report (&#8216;FIR&#8217;) for offences under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">420<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (&#8216;IPC&#8217;) and Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">103<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">104<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">105<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trade Marks Act, 1999<\/a> (&#8216;TM Act&#8217;), the division Bench of Sharmila U. Deshmukh and Arif S. Doctor, JJ. directed the authorities to de-seal the said factory premises while explaining that provisions under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">115(4)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TM Act<\/a> do not allow police to seal premises.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">It was contended that the provisions under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">115<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TM Act<\/a> do not empower the police to seal factory premises. Provisions under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">115(4)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TM Act<\/a> were pointed out to submit that police have authority to seize without warrant goods, die, block, machine, plate, other instruments or things involved in committing the offence, and that sealing of the factory is not permissible.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The respondent State explained that the machinery was huge making it impossible for the police to seize the same in accordance with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">115(4)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TM Act<\/a>, and thus, the factory was sealed to secure the said machinery and ensure that it is not used in commission of offence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court perused the provisions under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">115<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TM Act<\/a> which provides that &#8220;there is no power vested in the police to seal the factory premises where the incriminating articles are situated.&#8221; It was further added that Section 115(4) permits the police to seize without warrant articles\/items which are enumerated in the said provision.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that it is an undisputed fact that the police have no power to seal the factory premises. Regarding alternate remedy before the Judicial Magistrate, the Court clarified that as per the provisions, whenever there is seizure of articles, they need to be produced before the Magistrate. However, there is no seizure of articles in the instant case, and sealing the factory premises is not permissible.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that the petitioner made out a prima facie case for grant of ad-interim relief seeking directions for opening the seal of factory premises. It further stated that the police are empowered to seize incriminating articles in accordance with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563646\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15(4)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TM Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Mahendra Dattu Gore v. State of Maharashtra, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/XS3DzM04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Bom 1074<\/a>, Order dated 17-5-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For Applicant: Advocate Rameshwar Totla, Advocate Rahul Totla, Advocate Ashwin Poojari;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For Respondent: Additional Public Prosecutor Sangeeta D Shinde, Advocate Aniket Nikam, Advocate Aashish Satpute.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i>Bombay High Court explained that there is no power vested in the police under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001563608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">115(4)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trade Marks Act, 1999<\/a> to seal the factory premises, where the incriminating articles are situated.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67513,"featured_media":285808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2569,57908,3464,57907,42104,52951],"class_list":["post-293084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-factory-premises","tag-police","tag-sealed-factory","tag-trade-marks-act","tag-trade-marks-act-1999"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Police cannot seal factory under Section 115 of Trade Marks Act: Bombay HC | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bombay High Court clarified that police are not empowered to seal the factory premises under Section 115 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HC sets aside seizure order for non-compliance with S. 115(4) of Trade Marks Act; Orders interim release of 1,350 rice bags","author":"Apoorva","date":"July 21, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cSection 115(4) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 mandates the police to obtain the Registrar\u2019s opinion before conducting a seizure under the Trade Marks Act. However, there was no record evidencing such mandatory consultation. The failure to comply with this statutory requirement vitiated the seizure proceedings and amounted to a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Section 115(4) of Trade Marks Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Section-1154-of-Trade-Marks-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Section-1154-of-Trade-Marks-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Section-1154-of-Trade-Marks-Act.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Section-1154-of-Trade-Marks-Act.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":350599,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/13\/bom-hc-refuse-well-known-mark-status-to-tiktok\/","url_meta":{"origin":293084,"position":1},"title":"No well-known mark status to \u2018TikTok\u2019: Inside Bombay High Court Ruling","author":"Editor","date":"June 13, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The mark \u2018TikTok\u2019 is already a registered trade mark in India and enjoys all statutory protection available under the Trade Marks Act, 1999, but its inclusion in the list of well-known marks, will obviously give added protection to a mark.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":333980,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/10\/28\/bomhc-declares-girnar-as-well-known-trade-mark-in-relation-to-tea\/","url_meta":{"origin":293084,"position":2},"title":"Bombay High Court declares \u2018Girnar\u2019 as a well-known trade mark in relation to tea","author":"Simranjeet","date":"October 28, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The trade mark\/label mark \u2018Girnar\u2019 surpasses the scope of merely encompassing products\/services sold or rendered under the said trade mark and the recognition, reputation, and goodwill of plaintiff-Girnar Food & Beverages Pvt. Ltd. in its trade mark extended beyond any specific class of goods or services.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":305066,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/10\/17\/delhi-hc-refuses-to-stay-the-registration-for-the-mark-schezwan-chutney-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":293084,"position":3},"title":"Delhi High Court refuses to stay the registration for the mark \u2018SCHEZWAN CHUTNEY\u2019","author":"Editor","date":"October 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThis Court is not inclined to stay the impugned trade mark registration for the mark \u2018SCHEZWAN CHUTNEY\u2019. Moreover, the issue of jurisdiction of this Court would have to be considered first.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":296922,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/15\/application-of-false-trade-description-can-be-proved-by-circumstantial-evidence-sc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":293084,"position":4},"title":"Never Reported Judgment| Application of False trade descriptions can be proven through circumstantial evidence, not just positive affirmative evidence [1951 SCC 549]","author":"Simranjeet","date":"July 15, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"This report covers the Supreme Court's Never Reported Judgment dating back to the year 1951 on Section 6 of the Merchandise Marks Act, 1889.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cases Reported&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cases Reported","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casesreported\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"section 6 merchandise marks act 1889","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/section-6-merchandise-marks-act-1889.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/section-6-merchandise-marks-act-1889.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/section-6-merchandise-marks-act-1889.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/section-6-merchandise-marks-act-1889.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":350789,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/17\/bomhc-quashes-order-rejecting-wr-trade-mark-to-yamaha\/","url_meta":{"origin":293084,"position":5},"title":"Bombay HC quashes order refusing \u2018WR\u2019 trade mark to Yamaha for similarity with Honda\u2019s \u2018WR-V\u2019","author":"Editor","date":"June 17, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Acknowledging the principle of territoriality, prior use in international jurisdictions, the registration obtained for the subject mark \u2018WR\u2019 in such territorial jurisdictions and other relevant materials produced by Yamaha, the Court directed fresh review of the application.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67513"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=293084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293084\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=293084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=293084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=293084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}