{"id":292691,"date":"2023-05-20T11:00:40","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T05:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=292691"},"modified":"2023-05-24T17:29:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T11:59:17","slug":"supreme-court-grants-divorce-under-article-142-of-the-constitution-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/20\/supreme-court-grants-divorce-under-article-142-of-the-constitution-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/","title":{"rendered":"Irretrievable breakdown of marriage | Supreme Court invokes Article 142 of the Constitution to grant mutual consent divorce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Supreme Court<\/span>: When a woman approached the Supreme Court seeking transfer of divorce petition under the Hindu Marriage Act, from Indore to Lucknow, the bench of Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Ahsanuddin Amanullah*, JJ noticed that the parties have suffered an irretrievable breakdown of marriage and hence, in order provide complete justice, the Court exercised the power under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574873\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">142<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a> to grant mutual consent divorce to the parties. The Court also closed all cases filed by the parties against each other.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">It is important to note that, on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/uw8w32PV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">01-05-2023<\/a>, a 5-judge Constitution Bench had held that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/02\/supreme-court-article-142-of-indian-constitution-and-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Supreme Court has the power to dissolve a marriage on the ground of irretrievable breakdown under Article 142(1) of the Constitution<\/a> and that it can dissolve a marriage by mutual consent without following the procedural requirement of a second motion.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"4rBbE7G2De\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/02\/supreme-court-article-142-of-indian-constitution-and-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/\">Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage: Decoding Supreme Court judgment on grant of divorce under Article 142 of Constitution; waiver of 6 month&#8217;s cooling off period<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage: Decoding Supreme Court judgment on grant of divorce under Article 142 of Constitution; waiver of 6 month&#8217;s cooling off period&#8221; &#8212; SCC Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/02\/supreme-court-article-142-of-indian-constitution-and-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/embed\/#?secret=QQEWbrXJV0#?secret=4rBbE7G2De\" data-secret=\"4rBbE7G2De\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the case at hand, the parties married on 12.12.2016 and separated on 29.10.2021 without the birth of any child. While the divorce proceedings were initiated by the husband, the wife&#39;s father had also initiated criminal cases against the husband for offences punishable under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">498A<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561632\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">323<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561668\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">354<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> and Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001546433\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001546434\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002808049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961<\/a>. Apart from this, the wife has herself filed Maintenance Case under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973<\/a>, which is pending before the Family Court, Lucknow.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Though both the parties had taken the stand that they were desirous of settlement through mediation and the matter was referred to the Supreme Court Mediation Centre, the mediation remained unsuccessful as no agreement could be reached insofar as permanent alimony was concerned, despite being desirous of a mutual consent divorce.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">While the wife had sought Rs.70,00,000\/- as permanent alimony, the husband had offered only Rs.25,00,000\/-. Going through the financial standing of the parties, the Court quantified the permanent alimony at Rs.35,00,000\/- , to be paid within six months. The Court then went on to grant the decree of mutual consent divorce and closed all cases filed by the parties against each other. It has, however, been made clear that if the permanent alimony is not paid within the stipulated time-period, the criminal cases, as well as the Maintenance Case shall stand revived. The Decree of Mutual Consent Divorce is also to be issued after payment of permanent alimony.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Mansi Khatri v. Gaurav Khatri, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3x8cuCj6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine SC 667<\/a>, decided on 19.05.2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment Authored By Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"InQvTVpwQ3\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/11\/supreme-court-of-india-justice-ahsanuddin-amanullah-know-the-judge-legal-news-update\/\">Know Thy Judge | Supreme Court of India: Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Know Thy Judge | Supreme Court of India: Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah&#8221; &#8212; SCC Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/11\/supreme-court-of-india-justice-ahsanuddin-amanullah-know-the-judge-legal-news-update\/embed\/#?secret=09xtRFekWe#?secret=InQvTVpwQ3\" data-secret=\"InQvTVpwQ3\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For Petitioner(s): Mr. Vishnu Shankar Jain, AOR Mr. Parth Yadav, Adv. Ms. Mani Munjal, Adv.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For Respondent(s): Mr. Raj Singh Rana, AOR<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">This ruling is significant in the light of the judgment dated <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/uw8w32PV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">01-05-2023<\/a>, wherein the Constitution Bench had held that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/02\/supreme-court-article-142-of-indian-constitution-and-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Supreme Court has the power to dissolve a marriage on the ground of irretrievable breakdown under Article 142(1) of the Constitution<\/a> of India.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":292694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[57759,31588,2846,4031,6221,22654,35920,5363],"class_list":["post-292691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-article-142-of-the-constitution","tag-decree-of-divorce","tag-divorce","tag-hindu-marriage-act","tag-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage","tag-mutual-consent-divorce","tag-permanent-alimony","tag-supreme-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Supreme Court grants divorce under Article 142 of the Constitution | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Supreme Court invoked 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Article 142; holds Constitution Bench","author":"Apoorva","date":"May 1, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Supreme Court also held that the mandatory waiting period of 6 months for divorce by mutual consent can be dispensed subject to requirements and conditions laid down in previous Supreme Court judgments.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"irretrievable breakdown of marriage","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":315093,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/02\/23\/beyond-traditional-grounds-hindu-law-supreme-court-power-grant-divorce-ground-of-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/","url_meta":{"origin":292691,"position":2},"title":"Beyond Traditional Grounds under Hindu Law: Supreme Court\u2019s Power to Grant Divorce on the Ground of Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 23, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"by Bijal Ajinkya\u2020, Sachin Bhandawat\u2020\u2020 and Vatsal Singh\u2020\u2020\u2020 Cite as: 2024 SCC OnLine Blog Exp 19","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Experts Corner&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Experts Corner","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/experts_corner\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Irretrievable-Breakdown-of-Marriage.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Irretrievable-Breakdown-of-Marriage.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Irretrievable-Breakdown-of-Marriage.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Irretrievable-Breakdown-of-Marriage.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 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constitution","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/article-142-of-indian-constitution.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/article-142-of-indian-constitution.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/article-142-of-indian-constitution.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/article-142-of-indian-constitution.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":49811,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/05\/31\/court-suggested-law-commission-to-include-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage-in-section-13-of-the-hindu-marriage-act-as-grounds-of-divorce\/","url_meta":{"origin":292691,"position":4},"title":"Court suggests Law Commission to include \u2018Irretrievable breakdown of marriage\u2019 in Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act as grounds of divorce","author":"Sucheta","date":"May 31, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: The bench of Pramod Kumar Srivastava, J. held that granting divorce on the ground of irretrievable breakdown of marriage is exclusive within jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and is beyond jurisdiction of any other Court in India. 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