{"id":291234,"date":"2023-05-04T10:00:26","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T04:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=291234"},"modified":"2023-05-05T16:18:29","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T10:48:29","slug":"delhi-hc-grants-permanent-injunction-to-volvo-mark-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/04\/delhi-hc-grants-permanent-injunction-to-volvo-mark-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Delhi High Court grants permanent injunction to the mark \u2018VOLVO&#8217; and awards Rs. 10 lakhs damages and costs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court<\/span>: In a case wherein a suit had been filed seeking relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendants from infringing the marks of the plaintiffs and passing off their goods as that of the plaintiffs, Single Judge Bench of<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Amit Bansal, J.* <\/span>granted permanent injunction to the mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39; and opined that the defendants had been making unlawful gains at the expense of the plaintiffs and so it was not a case of innocent adoption. Thus, the Court awarded Rs. 10 lakhs towards damages and costs to the plaintiffs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The plaintiffs had their business in transportation and automotive sector, including the business of manufacturing spare parts, accessories, and ancillary parts for vehicles under the mark &#8216;VOLVO &#39;. The plaintiffs were the registered proprietor of the mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39; and &#8216;VOLVO&#39; formative marks in Class 12 and various other Classes of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trade Marks Act, 1999<\/a> (&#8220;Act&#8221;). The plaintiffs&#39; &#8216;VOLVO&#39; mark had acquired the status of &#8216;well-known trade mark&#39; within the meaning of Section 2( 1)(zg) of the Act, which was recognized in <i>Aktiebolaget Volvo of Sweden<\/i> v. <i>Volvo Steels Ltd. of Gujarat (India),<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=KDE5OTgpIDE4IFBUQyA0NyYmJiYmNDAmJiYmJlNlYXJjaFBhZ2U=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1997 SCC OnLine Bom 578<\/a>. In 2018, the plaintiffs became aware of the defendants&#8217; activities when they came across the advertisements and sale of the bicycles by the defendants under the mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39;. The investigation conducted by plaintiffs revealed that defendants were infringing the mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39; of the plaintiffs. The Defendant 2, Road Master Autotech (P) Ltd. offered their products for sale on their website <a href=\"http:\/\/www.roadmasterindia.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.roadmasterindia.com<\/a> as well as on third party merchant platforms like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiamart.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.indiamart.com<\/a>. Therefore, the plaintiffs submitted that the use of the registered and well-known mark of the plaintiffs by the defendants in respect of goods in identical classes amounted to infringement of the plaintiffs&#39; mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39; and passing off the goods of the defendants as that of the plaintiffs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">This Court in 2018, granted an <i>ex parte<\/i> interim injunction in favour of the plaintiffs, thereby restraining the defendants from using the mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39; or any other deceptively similar mark in respect of their products or on any advertisements or labels. Further, a proposal for settlement was made on behalf of the defendants to the plaintiffs to settle the dispute in the present matter. However, the plaintiffs were not agreeable for a settlement. Thereafter, the present application was filed on behalf of the plaintiffs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>Comparison of marks of the plaintiffs and the defendants<\/i>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/10_injunction-to-volvo-mark.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-291238\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that the defendants were using identical mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39; in respect of goods that were covered by various registrations of the plaintiffs. Further, the Court observed that the plaintiffs had been able to prove that they were the registered proprietors of the mark &#8216;VOLVO &#39;. The plaintiffs had also been able to show their goodwill and reputation in respect of the mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39; not only internationally but in India as well. The said mark had acquired the status of a &#8216;well-known trade mark&#39; in terms of Section 2(zg) of the Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further noted that the material on record made it clear that the defendants were manufacturing bicycles bearing the &#8216;VOLVO&#39; mark and were selling the same through their own showrooms as well as multiple franchisees across the country. Moreover, the website of the defendants also invited the interested persons to join hands as franchisees, thereby ensuring their widespread commercial presence. Further, Section 29(6) of the Act clarified that &#8216;use&#39; was not restricted to manufacture of goods, but also included the acts of affixing the impugned mark, offering for sale goods bearing the impugned mark and use of such mark in advertisements. Thus, the Court opined that such acts of the defendants amounted to infringement of the mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39; of the plaintiffs and passing off the goods of the defendants as that of the plaintiffs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court allowed the present application and opined that the defendants were agreeable to a decree of permanent injunction being passed against them. The Court further observed that <i>&#8220;the defendants had blatantly infringed the well-known mark of the plaintiffs, as the Local Commissioners appointed by this Court found various &#8216;VOLVO&#39; branded stickers and infringing products bearing the mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39; on the premises of the defendant and invoices to show that the defendants were dealing with the goods bearing the mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39;&#8221;<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further opined that the customers were being misled by the defendants and the entire effort was deliberate and dishonest. Therefore, it amounted to dilution of the reputation and goodwill of the plaintiffs&#39; marks and caused loss to the plaintiffs in business and reputation. The Court also opined that <i>&#8220;the members of the public were bound to confuse bicycles manufactured and sold by the defendants under the mark &#8216;VOLVO&#39; as emanating from the plaintiffs. The defendants had been making unlawful gains at the expense of the plaintiffs. Therefore, it was not a case of innocent adoption by the defendants &#8221;<\/i>. Thus, the Court awarded Rs. 10 lakhs towards damages and costs to the plaintiffs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Aktiebolaget Volvo v. Gyan Singh, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/MTRzb2G9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Del 2432<\/a>, decided on 25-4-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Plaintiffs: Pravin Anand, Vaishali Mittal, Siddhant Chamola and Karan Kumar Kamra, Advocates<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For the Defendants: Kunal Khanna, Umesh Mishra and Vishal Patel, Advocates<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment authored by: Justice Amit Bansal<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Delhi High Court observed that &#8216;VOLVO&#39; mark was blatantly infringed as branded stickers and infringing products bearing the said mark were found on the premises of the defendant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":290500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[17801,3755,49609,2543,3215,57345,14201,2616,52951,57344,53309],"class_list":["post-291234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-costs","tag-damages","tag-delhi-hc","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-infringement","tag-injunction-to-volvo-mark","tag-permanent-injunction","tag-Trade_Mark","tag-trade-marks-act-1999","tag-volvo","tag-well-known-trade-mark"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Delhi HC grants permanent injunction to VOLVO mark| SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Delhi High Court 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High Court grants permanent injunction to SanDisk LLC for its trade marks \u2018SanDisk\u2019 and \u2018Cruzer Blade\u2019; awards Rs. 5 lakhs as damages","author":"Simranjeet","date":"March 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Delhi High Court granted permanent injunction to SanDisk LLC for its trade mark \u2018SanDisk\u2019 and \u2018Cruzer blade\u2019. Additionally, Rs. 5 lakhs were awarded as damages.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":272153,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/08\/24\/delhi-high-court-grants-permanent-injunction-royal-champ-compensates-damages-royal-stag-copyright-trademark-infrigement\/","url_meta":{"origin":291234,"position":1},"title":"Delhi High Court injuncts Royal Champ from using Royal Stag\/ Seagram marks; Similar label also amounts to copyright infringement; Directs Rs 20 lakh as damages","author":"Editor","date":"August 24, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: In a case where permanent injunction was sought against use of Royal Champs, a Gwalior Distilleries Private Limited product (\u2018defendants'), selling whiskeys under a deceptively similar name and label design and using the goodwill of Royal Stag, a Seagram India Private Limited product (plaintiffs), Navin Chawla, J.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":351007,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/19\/del-hc-grants-interim-relief-to-volvo-in-trade-mark-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":291234,"position":2},"title":"Delhi High Court grants interim injunction to VOLVO in a trade mark infringement case","author":"Editor","date":"June 19, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The plaintiffs submitted that the defendants, by manufacturing, using, displaying, advertising lookalike of the plaintiffs' well-known products, are trying to create an unauthorized association with the plaintiffs, and deceive customers to believe that the plaintiffs have launched an affordable new range of products.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":279819,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/17\/delhi-high-court-grants-permanent-injunction-to-microsoft-corporation-and-awards-damages-of-rs-2-lakhs-in-a-12-year-old-copyright-infringement-suit\/","url_meta":{"origin":291234,"position":3},"title":"Delhi High Court grants permanent injunction to Microsoft Corporation and awards damages of Rs. 20 lakhs in a 12-year-old copyright infringement suit","author":"Editor","date":"December 17, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Microsoft filed the present suit for permanent injunction against the defendants restraining them from directly or indirectly reproducing\/storing\/installing and\/or using pirated\/unlicensed software programmes, thereby infringing the copyright in the plaintiffs\u2019 computer programmes\/software titles.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image-418.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":277715,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/18\/delhi-high-court-awards-rs-20-lakhs-costs-to-louis-vuitton-in-a-trade-mark-infringement-case-against-club-factory\/","url_meta":{"origin":291234,"position":4},"title":"Delhi High Court awards Rs. 20 lakhs costs to Louis Vuitton in a trade mark infringement case against Club Factory","author":"Editor","date":"November 18, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Delhi High Court: In a case where Club Factory was involved in the sale of various unauthorized\/ counterfeited products, bearing the registered marks of Louis Vuitton, the Single Judge Bench of Prathiba M. Singh, J. awarded costs of Rs. 20 lakhs in favour of Louis Vuitton, though the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delhi_high_court-2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":290452,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/24\/delhi-high-court-grants-injunction-in-favour-of-boeing-company-legal-updates-research-news-law\/","url_meta":{"origin":291234,"position":5},"title":"Delhi High Court restrains Advance Technologies from using logo similar to The Boeing Company; Directs costs upto 5 lakhs","author":"Arunima","date":"April 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court observed that customers are being misled by the defendants and the entire effort is deliberate and dishonest amounting to dilution of the reputation and goodwill of the trademark\/logo of the plaintiffs.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291234\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=291234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=291234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}