{"id":290342,"date":"2023-04-22T11:00:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T05:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=290342"},"modified":"2023-04-28T08:44:15","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T03:14:15","slug":"sc-sets-aside-bombay-hc-order-acquitting-gn-saibaba-from-uapa-charges-legal-research-legal-news-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/22\/sc-sets-aside-bombay-hc-order-acquitting-gn-saibaba-from-uapa-charges-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"Explained| Why SC sets aside Bombay HC order acquitting Prof GN Saibaba and others in UAPA Case"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Supreme Court<\/b>: In a set of criminal appeals, against the order of Bombay High Court, wherein the accused persons (&#8216;convicts&#39;) were acquitted of the charges under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002808781\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967<\/a>, the Division Bench of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/16\/know-thy-judge-justice-m-r-shah\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M.R Shah<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/01\/06\/justice-ct-ravikumar-birthday-know-thy-judge-supreme-court-legal-news-and-updates-lega-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.T Ravikumar<\/a>, allowed the appeals and set aside the High Court&#39;s order. It was directed to remit back the appeals to the High Court for fresh disposal by another bench.<\/p>\n<h4>Background<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the matter at hand, the convicts were accused of offences punishable under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001554025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001554031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001554036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001554060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">38<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001554061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002808781\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967<\/a>, read with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">120-B<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (&#8216;IPC&#39;). The Trial Court, by a detailed judgment and order and on appreciation of the entire evidence on record, convicted the accused persons and sentenced them to life imprisonment. Aggrieved by the order of the Trial Court, the convicts appealed before the High Court to set aside the conviction. The High Court discharged the convicts solely on the grounds of invalid sanction. Aggrieved by the order of the High Court, the State of Maharashtra has appealed before the Court against the acquittal order.<\/p>\n<h4>Court&#39;s Decision<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court viewed the broad consensus between the respective parties to set aside the impugned judgment passed by the High Court and to remit the matter back for fresh disposal of the appeal on merits, including the question of valid sanction or no sanction, the Court said that, without further entering the merits of the case or expressing anything on merits in favour of either of the parties, the impugned judgment of the High Court is set aside.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court said that the matters are remitted back to the High Court to decide the appeals afresh in accordance with the law and on its own merits, including the question of sanction. The Court also stated that, all the contentions and the defences, which may be available to the respective parties are kept open to be considered by the High Court in accordance with law and on its own merits and on basis of the evidence, which are already on record before the Trial Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court directed the High Court to dispose of the appeals at the earliest and preferably within a period of 4 months from the date of receipt of the present order. It was also directed that the appeals should be placed for final hearing before the Bench other than the Bench, which passed the impugned judgment to avoid any further apprehensions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Therefore, the Court allowed the appeal and set aside the impugned judgment of the High Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">State of Maharashtra v. Mahesh Kariman Tirki, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/fl344xj9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine SC 476<\/a>, decided on: 19-04-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Court directed to remit the matter back for fresh disposal before another bench of the High Court.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":290349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[48897,36395,37825,2518,52412,57033,44635,5363,34169,30397,19881],"class_list":["post-290342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-scc-online-blogs","tag-acquittal-order","tag-bombay-hc","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-gn-saibaba","tag-professor-g-n-saibaba","tag-sc","tag-supreme-court","tag-supreme-court-of-india","tag-uapa","tag-unlawful-activities-prevention-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SC set aside acquittal of ex-Professor G N Saibaba in UAPA case | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta 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Court finds HC judgment prima facie well-reasoned; refuses to stay acquittal of GN Saibaba and others","author":"Ridhi","date":"March 11, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court, while refusing to interfere with the acquittal order, also pointed out the fact that all 6 people had been acquitted twice by the different Benches of Bombay High Court.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"acquittal of GN Saibaba","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/acquittal-of-GN-Saibaba.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/acquittal-of-GN-Saibaba.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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Trivedi, JJ assembled on Saturday to hear the appeal against the Bombay High Court\u2019s verdict discharging former Delhi University Professor GN Saibaba, along with 5 others, who was convicted by Trial Court under Sections 13, 18, 20, 38 and 39\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Why-Supreme-Court-suspended-Bombay-High-Courts-order-discharging-UAPA-accused-GN-Saibaba-and-others-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Why-Supreme-Court-suspended-Bombay-High-Courts-order-discharging-UAPA-accused-GN-Saibaba-and-others-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Why-Supreme-Court-suspended-Bombay-High-Courts-order-discharging-UAPA-accused-GN-Saibaba-and-others-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Why-Supreme-Court-suspended-Bombay-High-Courts-order-discharging-UAPA-accused-GN-Saibaba-and-others-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Why-Supreme-Court-suspended-Bombay-High-Courts-order-discharging-UAPA-accused-GN-Saibaba-and-others-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":205403,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/11\/17\/bombay-hc-mistakenly-treats-operative-portion-of-award-passed-by-industrial-tribunal-as-reference-order-set-aside-for-apparent-error-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":290342,"position":2},"title":"Bombay HC mistakenly treats operative portion of award passed by Industrial Tribunal as reference &#8212; Order set aside for apparent error: SC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 17, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: A Bench comprising of A.M. Sapre and Indu Malhotra, JJ. allowed a set of appeals filed against the order of the Bombay High Court whereby the writ petitions filed by the appellants was dismissed and the award passed by the Industrial Tribunal (Mumbai) was upheld. The labour Commissioner\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":357782,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/25\/supreme-court-meetings-of-organisations-not-banned-under-uapa\/","url_meta":{"origin":290342,"position":3},"title":"\u2018Attending meetings of organisation not banned under UAPA isn\u2019t prima facie offence\u2019; SC affirms Karnataka HC\u2019s order granting bail","author":"Sucheta","date":"August 25, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court had granted bail to one accused after finding that he was associated with organisations not banned under UAPA; however, the 2nd accused person\u2019s bail was rejected as he was involved with banned terror outfits.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"organisation not banned under UAPA","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/organisation-not-banned-under-UAPA.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/organisation-not-banned-under-UAPA.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/organisation-not-banned-under-UAPA.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/organisation-not-banned-under-UAPA.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30671,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/12\/28\/court-denies-bail-to-prof-saibaba-issues-contempt-notice-to-arundhati-roy-for-criticizing-denial-of-bail\/","url_meta":{"origin":290342,"position":4},"title":"Court denies Bail to Prof. Saibaba, issues contempt notice to Arundhati Roy for criticizing denial of Bail","author":"Sucheta","date":"December 28, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: The Court while rejecting the bail application of Dr. Gokarakonda Naga Saibaba who was arrested for his alleged links with Maoists, directed for registration of Criminal Contempt against the author Arundhati Roy for the article she had written in The Outlook criticizing the non-granting of bail to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":375839,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/02\/17\/sc-calcutta-hc-to-decide-applicability-of-uapa-in-beldanga-violence\/","url_meta":{"origin":290342,"position":5},"title":"Supreme Court directs NIA to submit report on applicability of UAPA in Beldanga violence; Calcutta High Court to assess report","author":"Arushi","date":"February 17, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"In the present case, the Government of India directed the NIA to investigate a FIR filed by West Bengal Police under multiple laws. 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