{"id":290209,"date":"2023-04-20T19:00:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T13:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=290209"},"modified":"2023-04-27T14:44:35","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T09:14:35","slug":"modi-surname-case-surat-court-refuses-to-stay-rahul-gandhi-conviction-legal-research-legal-news-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/20\/modi-surname-case-surat-court-refuses-to-stay-rahul-gandhi-conviction-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"[Modi Surname Defamation Case] Surat Court refuses to stay Rahul Gandhi&#8217;s conviction"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Surat:<\/b> In an application preferred by Rahul Gandhi for stay on conviction in judgment and order dated 23-3-2023 wherein <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/23\/modi-surname-defamation-case-rahul-gandhi-sentenced-bailed-by-surat-court-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Surat Court sentenced Rahul Gandhi in defamation case<\/a> under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">389<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">389(1)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a>, Robin P. Mogera, Additional Sessions Judge dismissed the same while dealing with the contentions one by one regarding jurisdiction of the Trial Court, maintainability of complaint, irreparable damage due to disqualification from being a Member of Parliament, etc.<\/p>\n<p>The Court looked into the catena of cases including <i>Rama Narang<\/i> v. <i>Ramesh Narang<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7XVYE5Hn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(1995) 2 SCC 513<\/a>, <i>Navjot Singh Sidhu<\/i> v. <i>State of Punjab<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/qB54cfVw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2007) 2 SCC 574<\/a>, and so on as relied upon by the parties regarding settled legal position on suspending the order of conviction. The Court framed a set of tests to be established and satisfied by the appellant as shown below:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>There should be a rare and exceptional case for grant of stay against conviction.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>There should be special and compelling circumstances in justifying the grant of stay against conviction.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>There should be irreversible consequences leading to injustice and irretrievable damages in the event of non-grant of stay against conviction.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>There should be no criminal antecedents barring the conviction in question.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">There should be prima-facie case on merits.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court considered the objection against maintainability of complaint before the Trial Court and the legal position of defamation against a community, class or group. The Court was careful about not getting into the facts of Modi surname remark but looked into the prima facie evidence and observations of the Trial Court reflecting derogatory remarks against Prime Minister Narendra Modi and further comparison of persons with &#8216;Modi&#8217; surname with thieves and complainant also having the same surname, who is an ex-Minister involved in public life. Thus, the Court refused to entertain the objections against maintainability of complaint.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Considering the challenge against proving the alleged speech, the Court upheld the evidence of eyewitnesses in the instant case. Regarding the question of jurisdiction and fair trial, the Court relied on <i>Sunil Todi<\/i> v. <i>State of Gujarat<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/NGbhVNyw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 1174<\/a> and <i>Asr Systems (P) Ltd.<\/i> v. <i>Kimberly Clark Hygiene Products (P) Ltd.<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/BxgY0ZKg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2011 SCC OnLine Bom 394<\/a> and refused to accept the contention of lack of territorial jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court pointed out that Rahul Gandhi was not an ordinary person, but a sitting member of Parliament and any word spoken by him has a large impact on the common public and thus, a high standard of morality is expected from a person like him. The Court upheld the sentence inflicted by the Trial Court being permissible in law and rejected the claims depriving him of a fair trial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that the Trial Court&#8217;s judgment was well reasoned since it was passed after proper evaluation of evidence. The Court commented that any defamatory remarks coming from someone like Rahul Gandhi are sufficient to cause mental agony to aggrieved persons, and the instant case of comparing people with &#8216;Modi&#8217; surname with thieves would have definitely caused mental agony and harmed the reputation of complainant being socially active and in public-dealing. The Court relied on <i>Naranbhai Bhikhabhai Chauhan<\/i> v. <i>State of Gujarat<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/2Qn5bDF9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2016 SCC OnLine Guj 7198<\/a> and rejected the claim of irreversible or irreparable loss or damage to Rahul Gandhi due to disqualification as Member of Parliament.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Hence, the Court dismissed the application preferred by Rahul Gandhi for staying conviction imposed by the Trial Court in Modi surname remark case through judgment and order dated 23-3-2023.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Rahul Gandhi v. Purnesh Modi, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/NbYA0HVD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 SCC OnLine Dis Crt (Gujarat) 1<\/a>, decided on 20-4-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Judgment\/Order by: Additional Sessions Judge Robin P. Mogera<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For Appellant: Senior Advocate R.S. Cheema, Advocate K.C. Panwala;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For Respondents: Advocate Harshit S. Tolia, Advocate Ketan P. Reshamwala, Public Prosecutor Nayan Sukhadwala.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i>Surat Court commented that Rahul Gandhi was not an ordinary person and any word spoken by him has a large impact on the common public. Hence, a high standard of morality is expected from a person like him.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67513,"featured_media":290216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4721],"tags":[2812,56997,34629,37886],"class_list":["post-290209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-district-court","tag-defamation","tag-modi-surname","tag-rahul-gandhi","tag-sessions-judge"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Modi Surname Case: Surat Court refuses to stay Rahul Gandhi&#039;s conviction | SCC Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Surat Court dismissed application preferred by Rahul Gandhi to stay conviction in Modi surname 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Gita Gopi, Judge Gujarat HC recuses from hearing Rahul Gandhi&#8217;s plea in Defamation Case","author":"Editor","date":"April 26, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Gujarat High Court: In a criminal revision petition filed by Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, challenging the Surat Sessions Court's order, wherein his plea to stay the conviction order in defamation case was dismissed. The Single Judge Bench of Gita Gopi, J., recused from hearing the appeal. Background Rahul Gandhi had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Gujarat High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1107.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1107.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1107.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1107.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":290710,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/27\/modi-surname-defamation-case-patna-high-court-stays-lower-courts-order-against-rahul-gandhi-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":290209,"position":1},"title":"[Modi Surname Defamation Case] Patna High Court stays Lower Court&#8217;s order against Rahul Gandhi","author":"Simranjeet","date":"April 27, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Patna High Court stayed Lower Court's order against Rahul Gandhi in the \u2018Modi Surname\u2019 defamation case.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Patna High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-530.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-530.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-530.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-530.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":287586,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/23\/modi-surname-defamation-case-rahul-gandhi-sentenced-bailed-by-surat-court-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":290209,"position":2},"title":"[\u2018Modi Surname\u2019 Remark] Surat Court sentences Rahul Gandhi in 2019 defamation case, grants bail and suspends 2-year sentence for 30 days","author":"Ridhi","date":"March 23, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Congress Leader Rahul Gandhi had made headlines during 2019 political campaign with his 'Modi surname' remark allegedly connecting the dots between Nirav Modi, Lalit Modi and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Rahul Gandhi","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-848.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-848.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-848.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-848.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":297399,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/21\/sc-to-hear-rahul-gandhis-plea-on-august-4-in-modi-surname-defamation-case-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":290209,"position":3},"title":"SC issues Notice in Modi Surname Defamation Case; to hear Rahul Gandhi&#8217;s plea on August 4","author":"Editor","date":"July 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Supreme Court was hearing Rahul Gandhi's plea challenging Gujarat High Court's order dismissing his application to stay two years conviction Order.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"rahul gandhi","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/rahul-gandhi.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/rahul-gandhi.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/rahul-gandhi.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/rahul-gandhi.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":296230,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/07\/gujarat-hc-refuses-to-stay-rahul-gandhi-conviction-in-defamation-case-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":290209,"position":4},"title":"Gujarat HC rejects Rahul Gandhi&#8217;s plea to stay Conviction in Modi Surname Defamation Case","author":"Editor","date":"July 7, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Rahul Gandhi was sentenced to two years imprisonment for offence under Sections 499 and 500 of IPC for his \u2018all thieves have Modi surname\u2019 remark.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"gujarat high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":298555,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/04\/sc-stays-rahul-gandhis-conviction-in-modi-surname-defamation-case-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":290209,"position":5},"title":"Modi Surname Defamation Case | Supreme Court stays Rahul Gandhi&#8217;s conviction","author":"Editor","date":"August 4, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Rahul Gandhi was sentenced to two years imprisonment for offence under Sections 499 and 500 of IPC for his \u2018all thieves have Modi surname\u2019 remark.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"modi surname","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/modi-surname.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/modi-surname.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/modi-surname.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/modi-surname.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67513"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290209"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290209\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}