{"id":282161,"date":"2023-01-21T16:00:33","date_gmt":"2023-01-21T10:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=282161"},"modified":"2023-01-27T13:34:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T08:04:18","slug":"life-and-liberty-of-person-not-on-shore-of-india-cannot-be-invoked-on-his-behalf-when-the-individual-himself-is-not-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/01\/21\/life-and-liberty-of-person-not-on-shore-of-india-cannot-be-invoked-on-his-behalf-when-the-individual-himself-is-not-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Life and liberty of a person not on the shore of India, cannot be invoked when the individual himself is not in India; Gujarat High Court dismisses petition of foreigner to enter India"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Gujarat High Court<\/span>: While deciding the petition, the bench of Biren Vaishnav, J., held that life and liberty of a person not on the shore of India, cannot be invoked on his behalf when the individual himself is not in India and as per the guidelines, foreigners who are morally depraved are not permitted to enter the territorial limits of India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner, who is a USA citizen has filed this petition under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\">226<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\">Constitution of India<\/a> to quash and set aside the notice issued by the Bureau of Immigration, India by which, he was refused to enter India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the power to refuse permission to enter India can be issued if, amongst other things, the Civil Authority is satisfied that the foreigner has been sentenced in a foreign country for an extradition offence within the meaning of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002935360\">Extradition Act, 1903<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that the Law of Extradition and the Foreigners Act are different Acts. As per the laws of extradition the purpose is to handover persons who are alleged to have committed certain offences on the territories or who have already been convicted of those offences by their Courts, for prosecution or punishment. On the other hand, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780398\">Foreigners Act, 1946<\/a> confers a power to expel a foreigner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court said that the petitioner has been convicted as a sex offender and the endorsement is so made on his passport too. In the exercise of a statutory power flowing from the provisions of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001548967\">3<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780398\">Foreigners Act, 1946<\/a>, guidelines have been issued that foreigners who are morally depraved are not permitted to enter the territorial limits of India. The country is within its rights to prescribe norms valid to prevent such people from setting foot on the Indian soil. The petitioner, before he could so enter was deported by the agency i.e., the Airline to Dubai under Paragraph 6 of the Foreigners Order, 1948. This was a mode of execution of the order by virtue of the authority vested in it under para 3 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780398\">Foreigners Act, 1946<\/a> in discharge of its country&#39;s obligation under the guidelines.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further referred to <i>Akil Valibhai Piplodwala (Lokhandwala) v. District Superintendent of Police,<\/i> SCA No.13566\/2022 dated 18-07-2022, and held<span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\"> <\/span>that the petitioner being an American Passport Holder, cannot invoke Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574870\">14<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574926\">19<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\">Constitution of India<\/a> on facts that petitioner is deplaned and is in Dubai.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The present petition has been filed and affirmed by the petitioner&#39;s father. The Court held that, life and liberty of a person not on the shore of India, cannot be invoked on his behalf when the individual himself is not in India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Hence, the Court dismissed the petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Dhanraj Rajendra Patel v. UOI, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/g7Spn90T\">2023 SCC OnLine Guj 148<\/a>, decided on 06-01-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Counsel for Petitioner: &#8211; Advocate IH Syed, Sr Counsel, Advocate Aftabhusen Ansari<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Counsel for Respondent:- Advocate Devang Vyas, Advocate Chirayu A Mehta, Advocate Harshal N Pandya<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i>Gujarat High Court denied entry to an American Passport holder who has been convicted as a sex offender and held that petition filed by the petitioner&#39;s father on petitioner&#39;s behalf, invoking Articles 14 and 19 of the Constitution of India, is not maintainable because life and liberty of a person not on the shore of India, cannot be invoked on his behalf when the individual himself is not in India<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":278696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[3260,32823,37843,3096,4361],"class_list":["post-282161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Constitution","tag-extradition","tag-foreigner","tag-Gujarat_High_Court","tag-life-and-liberty"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Life and liberty of a person not on the shore of India, cannot be invoked when the individual himself is not in India; 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issued to Polish citizen for participating in anti-government demonstration declared to be null &#038; void; Valid right to reside in India goes hand-in-hand with fundamental rights","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 19, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya, J., while setting aside an impugned order of expulsion of a polish citizen (Student)\u00a0 dated 14-02-2020, stating the same to be : \"A paranoid over-reaction, contrary to the rights enshrined under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.\" Petitioner had come to India on a student\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":241554,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/31\/ph-hc-reiterating-personal-autonomy-of-choosing-a-life-partner-court-clarifies-that-enforcement-of-a-fundamental-right-cannot-rest-on-marriageable-age-of-the-petitioner\/","url_meta":{"origin":282161,"position":1},"title":"P&#038;H HC | Reiterating personal autonomy of choosing a life partner, Court clarifies that enforcement of a Fundamental Right cannot rest on \u2018marriageable age\u2019 of the petitioner","author":"Editor","date":"December 31, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: Alka Sarin, J., allowing the present petition, reemphasized on the extended view of Article 21 as opted by the Supreme Court in Shafin Jahan case. \u00a0The present criminal writ petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for enforcement of fundamental\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":240012,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/02\/kar-hc-right-of-any-major-individual-to-marry-the-person-of-his-her-choice-is-a-fundamental-right-enshrined-in-the-constitution-of-india-not-to-be-encroached-irrespective-of-caste-or-religion\/","url_meta":{"origin":282161,"position":2},"title":"Kar HC | Right of any major individual to marry the person of his\/her choice is a fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution of India; 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Sujatha and Sachin Shankar Magadam JJ., disposed off the petition due to the limitation of its scope regarding the production of the individual only before the Court. 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Petitioner herein assailed the order passed by the Foreigners\u2019 Tribunal, in which he was declared to be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282161\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/278696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}