{"id":281970,"date":"2023-01-19T16:00:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=281970"},"modified":"2023-01-23T19:16:12","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T13:46:12","slug":"power-to-recall-orders-not-exercised-when-ground-for-vacating-judgment-was-available-delhi-high-court-dismisses-application-for-recall-of-order-under-section-151-crpc-legal-research-updates-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/01\/19\/power-to-recall-orders-not-exercised-when-ground-for-vacating-judgment-was-available-delhi-high-court-dismisses-application-for-recall-of-order-under-section-151-crpc-legal-research-updates-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Power to recall orders not to be exercised when ground for vacating the judgment was available but not availed; Delhi High Court dismisses application for recall of order"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court<\/span>: In a case wherein an application was filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523743\">151<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\">Civil Procedure Code<\/a> to seek relief of \u201crecalling the old order and then deciding the petition on merits\u201d, a Single Judge Bench of Chandra Dhari Singh, J. dismissed the application as no ground was made for recall of earlier Order and held that the settled things could not be permitted to be unsettled at the behest of a person who had not been careful enough with regard to his rights and claims.<\/p>\n<p>The present application was filed by the petitioner under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523743\">151<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\">Civil Procedure Code, 1908<\/a> to seek the following relief:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 3%; font-style: italic;\">\u201cRecall order dated 26-9-2022 passed by the Court and the present petition be decided on merits again.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner submitted that on 26-9-2022, the present case was listed and when the case was called out, the present counsel was arguing before another Bench and was therefore, unable to appear before the Court and hence, this Court dismissed the petition in <i>Daya Engg. Works (Sleeper) Ltd.<\/i> v. <i>Union of India<\/i>, O.M.P. (T) (COMM) 1 of 2020.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the main petition was filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544914\">14<\/a> r\/w Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544915\">15<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726958\">Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996<\/a> to seek termination of the mandate of the Sole Arbitrator and appointment of substitute Arbitrator for adjudicating the disputes that had arisen between the parties. The Court further noted that the said Order had been passed on merits.<\/p>\n<p>The Court relied on <i>Budhia Swain<\/i> v. <i>Gopinath Deb<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=KDE5OTkpIDQgU0NDIDM5NiYmJiYmNDAmJiYmJlNlYXJjaFBhZ2U=\">(1999) 4 SCC 396<\/a>, wherein the Supreme Court held that <i>\u201cthe Courts had inherent power to recall and set aside an order:<\/i><\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0mm; font-style: italic;\">Obtained by fraud practiced upon the court;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0mm; font-style: italic;\">When the court is misled by a party;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">When the court itself commits a mistake, which prejudices a party\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court also relied on <i>A.R. Antulay<\/i> v. <i>R.S. Nayak<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=KDE5ODgpIDIgU0NDIDYwMiYmJiYmNDAmJiYmJlNlYXJjaFBhZ2U=\">(1988) 2 SCC 602<\/a>, wherein the Supreme Court held that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u201cthe power to recall a judgment will not be exercised when the ground for reopening the proceedings or vacating the judgment was available to be pleaded in the original action but was not done or where a proper remedy in some other proceeding such as by way of appeal or revision was available but was not availed. The right to seek vacation of a judgment may be lost by waiver, estoppel, or acquiescence\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that \u201c<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">the scope of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523743\">151<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\">Civil Procedure Code<\/a> was limited and the inherent powers enshrined therein could be exercised only where no remedy had been provided for in any other provision of law. The exceptions carved out where recall of order could be permitted, as outlined in the afore-mentioned judgments, had not been satisfied by the petitioner\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further held that the settled things could not be permitted to be unsettled at the behest of a person who had not been careful enough with regard to his rights and claims, therefore, the Court dismissed the application as no case was made to entertain the present application.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Daya Engg. Works (Sleeper) Ltd. v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/a1DyrE90\">2023 SCC OnLine Del 178<\/a>, Order dated 17-1-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Judgment by: Justice Chandra Dhari Singh<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p>For the Petitioner: Advocate Anant Agarwal<\/p>\n<p>For the Respondents: CGSC Bhagwan Swarup Shukla<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Advocate Sarvan Kumar<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Simranjeet Kaur, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Delhi High Court dismissed an application filed for &#8220;recall of earlier order&#8221; under Section 151 of CrPC and held that the settled things could not be permitted to be unsettled at the behest of a person who had not been careful enough with regard to his rights and claims.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":279267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[3226,40741,17711,13031,30320,54566,43350],"class_list":["post-281970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-arbitration","tag-arbitration-and-conciliation-act-1996","tag-arbitrator","tag-inherent-powers","tag-order","tag-power-to-recall","tag-recall"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Power to recall orders not to be exercised when ground for vacating the judgment was available but not availed; 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NCLAT 5-member bench answers","author":"Ritu","date":"June 13, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A 5-member bench overturned two judgments delivered by 3-judge bench which held that the NCLAT does not have the power to review or recall its own judgements.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"national company law appellate tribunal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":337491,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/12\/19\/kerala-hc-rejects-actor-sunils-application-seeking-recall-of-witnesses-in-2017-actor-assault-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":281970,"position":3},"title":"\u2018Frivolous application filed for delaying disposal\u2019: Kerala HC rejects actor Sunil\u2019s plea to recall two expert witnesses for cross examination in 2017 actor assault case","author":"Editor","date":"December 19, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cA prosecution witness, who was examined already, cannot be recalled by exercising the powers under Section 233 CrPC. 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Sistani and C. Hari Shankar, JJ. dismissed an appeal filed by the appellant-husband against the order of the family court whereby it granted a decree of divorce in favour of the respondent-wife. 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