{"id":281876,"date":"2023-01-18T11:00:04","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T05:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=281876"},"modified":"2023-01-20T11:29:11","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T05:59:11","slug":"woman-is-not-a-pendulum-and-cannot-be-forced-to-swing-between-motherhood-and-employment-madras-high-court-upholds-maternity-benefits-as-welfare-legislation-and","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/01\/18\/woman-is-not-a-pendulum-and-cannot-be-forced-to-swing-between-motherhood-and-employment-madras-high-court-upholds-maternity-benefits-as-welfare-legislation-and\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cWoman is not a pendulum and cannot be forced to swing between motherhood and employment\u201d,Madras High Court upholds maternity benefits, as welfare legislation and benefits cannot be deprived on mere interpretation and technicalities"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Madras High Court<\/span>: In a writ appeal filed against the order of the Single Judge directing the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (&#8216;TNSTC&#39;)(&#8216;appellants&#39;) to treat the petitioner\/respondent maternity leave period as duty period for all purposes, the division bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Vaidyanathan<\/span> and Mohammad Shaffiq, JJ. upheld the Single Judge order grantingpaid maternity leave to the respondent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Diving into the background of the matter, the petitioner was sponsored through Employment Exchange for the position of Assistant Engineer at TNSTC, Coimbatore. She was appointed on a temporary basis and, joined service on 16-09-2013. The petitioner got married prior to the appointment and was expecting her first child at the time of joining. Hence, while she was under training, she applied for maternity leave for 180 days, which was granted as a loss of pay while keeping her services.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Single Judge Bench of the Madras High Court quashed the TNSTCorders refusing grant of maternity benefits to the petitioner. The court also directed TNSTC and others to treat the said 180 days of petitioner&#39;s leave as duty period for all purposes In the present appeal against aforementioned orders, TNSTCpointed out that the petitioner&#39;s appointment with TNSTC was only done on a temporary basis. Based on maternity rules, it was claimed that &#8220;a woman employee with regular scale of pay, upon completion of one year of service alone can claim the maternity benefits on production of medical certificate&#8221;. In addition, it was also submitted that the Government order dated 21-05-1999 did not provide for grant of paid maternity leave during the training period. It is alleged that a non-permanent employee should have actually worked for at least 160 days in the past 12 months, while the petitioner only worked for 145 days, denying her eligibility for maternity leave under suitable provisions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court rejected the narrow interpretation given by TNSTC that the employee must have actually worked for 160 days for a period of 12 months cannot be accepted, as it would suffice, if the employee completed 160 days even in a period of less than 12 months, which means that it is not necessary that the employee should be on the roll for actual 12 months and completed 160 days in that 12 months.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court placed reliance on Workmen v. American Express International Banking Corpn., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/HHR39a13\">(1985) 4 SCC 71<\/a>, and said that though the aforementioned decision was rendered under the context of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002767706\">Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972<\/a>, the principle laid down therein is that the employee should have completed the required number of days within the time stipulated and that the respondent has completed the same.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court also analysed the applicable maternity laws in various neighbouring countries, mainly China, Australia, Cuba, Pakistan and Singapore. Further, it rejected TNSTC reference to Letter dated 18-08-2022 for the purpose of distinguishing employees of a government company and civil servants for denial of maternity benefits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court also relied on <i>Municipal Corpn. of Delhi<\/i> v. <i>Female Workers (Muster Roll)<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/DcLt916H\">(2000) 3 SCC 224<\/a>. wherein it was held that &#8220;<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">female workers, even working on casual basis or on muster roll on daily-wage basis should be given maternity benefit, and a woman employee cannot be compelled to undertake hard labour at the time of advanced pregnancy<\/span>&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">TheCourt held that the respondent had rendered sufficient days of service and even assuming that there is a shortage of working days in the twelve calendar months, welfare legislation and the benefits cannot be deprived on mere interpretation and technicalities, as interpretation of law should be liberal to ensure marching towards enforcement and it should not defeat the very purpose of welfare scheme.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, it said that a woman is not a pendulam and cannot be forced to swing between motherhood and employment, as the maternity benefit relates to the dignity of a woman. Thus, TNSTC&#39; s order depriving maternity leave and other benefits to the respondent is ex facie bad in law and has no legs to stand and should vanish.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court directed TNSTC to comply with the orders of a Single Judge within a period of 4 months. Failure to comply with the same will result in a cost of Rs. 50,000 to be recovered from the officers responsible to disburse the amount.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Coimbatore) Ltd v. B. Rajeswari, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/PGh04n7B\">2023 SCC OnLine Mad 143<\/a>, decided on 12-01-2023<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For Appellants : Advocate T.Chandrasekaran<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">For Respondent : Advocate P.Paramasivados<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">It is to be remembered that birth of a baby is rebirth of a mother and if a woman is not properly taken care during the period of pregnancy and after delivery, it will certainly affect two lives, namely, mother and new borns<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":278055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[41791,2567,15571,33010],"class_list":["post-281876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-liberal-interpretation","tag-Madras_High_Court","tag-maternity-benefit","tag-welfare-legislation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cWoman is not a pendulum and cannot be forced to swing between motherhood and employment\u201d,Madras High Court upholds maternity benefits, as welfare legislation and benefits cannot be deprived on mere interpretation and technicalities | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta 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maternity benefits","author":"Editor","date":"October 19, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court: S. N. Pathak, J., directed the State of Jharkhand to provide maternity benefits to a contractual employee whose demand for honorarium for the duration of maternity leave was not addressed by the authorities concerned. The Bench stated, \u201cA woman employee cannot be discriminated on the basis of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6321,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/01\/17\/biological-mother-who-has-obtained-the-baby-through-surrogacy-can-claim-the-post-delivery-maternity-leave-to-take-care-of-the-new-born\/","url_meta":{"origin":281876,"position":3},"title":"Biological mother who has obtained the baby through surrogacy can claim the post-delivery maternity leave to take care of the new born","author":"Sucheta","date":"January 17, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: Dealing with an urgent issue as to whether a \u2018biological mother\u2019 is entitled to the maternity leave in a case where she has obtained the baby through surrogacy, a bench of D.S. Naidu J. gave a landmark judgment in favour of the genetic\/biological mother. The Court held\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;High Courts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"High Courts","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/highcourts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":264684,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/03\/29\/maternity-leave-5\/","url_meta":{"origin":281876,"position":4},"title":"Can maternity leave benefits extend beyond the period when contractual period of an ad hoc employee comes to an end? Del HC analyses","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 29, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: In a claim of maternity benefit by a contractual employee, the Division Bench of Rajiv Shakdher and Talwant Singh, JJ., expressed that, The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 Act is a social legislation that should be worked in a manner that progresses not only the best interest of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":219809,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/09\/21\/utt-hc-maternity-benefits-cannot-be-bestowed-upon-govt-servant-having-third-child-in-absence-of-express-provisions-special-appeal-allowed-against-declaring-rule-ultra-vires\/","url_meta":{"origin":281876,"position":5},"title":"Utt HC | Maternity benefits cannot be bestowed upon govt. servant having third child, in absence of express provisions; Special Appeal allowed against declaring rule ultra vires","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Uttaranchal High Court: A Division Bench of Ramesh Ranganathan, C.J. and Alok Kumar Verma, J. allowed a special appeal where the order passed by the Single Judge was challenged. The counsel for the State, Paresh Tripathi, submitted that the appellant was concerned with the effect of the declaration of law\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/278055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}