{"id":280892,"date":"2023-01-03T16:00:41","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T10:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=280892"},"modified":"2023-01-09T15:12:44","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T09:42:44","slug":"acid-attack-ocular-evidence-motive-reliable-criminal-trial-section-326a-penal-code-calcutta-high-court-legal-research-updates-news-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/01\/03\/acid-attack-ocular-evidence-motive-reliable-criminal-trial-section-326a-penal-code-calcutta-high-court-legal-research-updates-news-law\/","title":{"rendered":"No interference in case of well-founded, unshaken ocular and documentary evidence: Calcutta High Court upholds conviction in Acid Attack case"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">&#160; &#160;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Calcutta High Court:<\/b> In an appeal dealing with acid attack, the Division bench consisting of Debangsu Basak and <b>Md. Shabbar Rashidi<\/b>*, JJ., held that deliberate implication of the appellant and impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence are well founded based on unshaken testimony of ocular as well as documentary evidence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the instant matter, on 07-07-2019 the appellant, Jamat Sk, threw acid on the 18 years old daughter of the complainant. She was taken to Bharatpur Hospital and later was referred to Kandi SD Hospital. The victim sustained acid burn injuries on her face and throat. An FIR was lodged by the father of the victim and a case under S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561636\">326-A<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">IPC<\/a> was registered against the appellant. Based on the case diary, under S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561636\">326-A<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">IPC<\/a> charge was framed against the appellant. The appellant pleaded not guilty when the charge was duly read over and explained to him. The appellant was put on trial and based on evidence on record and the examination of accused under S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519590\">313<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\">CrPC<\/a>, he was convicted. The appellant was sentenced to imprisonment of ten years and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000\/. The appellant challenged the conviction and order of sentence in the present appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellant contended that it was not possible to identify the perpetrator as it was stated that the appellant threw acid using the Khupris (Holes of any wall) of the kitchen. The appellant contended that none of the witnesses examined by the prosecution have seen the incident or have seen the appellant fleeing away from the place of incident. No independent witness has been examined by the prosecution. The appellant further contended that the prosecution has not been able to prove the case beyond all reasonable doubts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The respondent\/State contended that testimonies of the ocular evidence together with that of the supporting documentary and other evidence prove that appellant alone threw the acid causing acid burn injuries to the victim.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that through none of the witnesses examined on behalf of the prosecution claimed that they have seen the appellant throwing acid upon the victim or fleeing away just after the incident but the victim herself without any kind of ambiguity identified the appellant as the perpetrator.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, that there is nothing to disbelieve conjoint narration of the prosecution witnesses as there appears any divergence in the story of the prosecution, moreover, time gap between the occurrence and other incidents and the expected time taken in the medical treatment of the victim, clearly rules out any possibility of deliberate implication of the appellant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">It was also observed that the account of injuries evident from the medical evidence is quite in consonance with the testimony of ocular evidence led at the trial. The Court opined that <b>&#8220;It is well settled principle of law that where oral evidence is convincing, reliable and trustworthy motive behind the occurrence loses its relevance.&#8221;<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Affirming the impugned judgment by the Session Court, the Court held that both judgment of conviction and order of sentence deserve no interference as they are well founded on unshaken testimony of ocular as well as documentary evidence and deserve no interference.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Jamat Sk v. State of W.B., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/x1G6F1it\">2022 SCC OnLine Cal 4093<\/a>, decided on 21-12-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment authored by: Justice Md. Shabbar Rashidi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">For appellant: Advocate Manas Kr. Das;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">For Respondent\/State: Advocates Partha Pratim Das and Manasi Roy.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Ritu Singh, Editorial Assistant has put this report together.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Calcutta High Court based its ruling on the well settled principle of law that where oral evidence is convincing, reliable and trustworthy, the motive behind the occurrence loses its relevance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":279629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2726,2513,46600,54131,54128,54129,54130],"class_list":["post-280892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Acid_Attack","tag-Calcutta_High_Court","tag-ocular-evidence","tag-present-appeal","tag-s-326-a-ipc","tag-supporting-documentary","tag-witnesses-examined"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>No interference in case of well-founded, unshaken ocular and documentary evidence: Calcutta High Court upholds conviction in Acid Attack case | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In an appeal dealing with acid attack, the Division bench consisting of Debangsu Basak and Md. 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Dharmadhikari and Prakash D. Naik, JJ. allowed an appeal by a convict who was convicted for murder and voluntary throwing acid by a trial court under Sections 302 and 326-B of Penal Code, 1860 (herein 'IPC'), and commuted his death sentence holding\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":266951,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/17\/in-case-of-discrepancy-between-ocular-and-medical-evidence-ocular-testimony-shall-prevail\/","url_meta":{"origin":280892,"position":1},"title":"Cal HC | In case of discrepancy between ocular and medical evidence, ocular testimony shall prevail; Conviction set aside entitling benefit of doubt","author":"Editor","date":"May 17, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: Bibek Chaudhury, J. allowed an appeal which was filed assailing the judgment and order of conviction passed by the Trial Court for committing offence under Section 324 of the Penal Code, 1860 and consequence sentence of imprisonment for a term of one year with fine. A written\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":328605,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/08\/13\/calcutta-high-court-orders-review-acid-attack-victim-compensation-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":280892,"position":2},"title":"Calcutta High Court directs West Bengal Legal Services Authority to Revisit Compensation Review for 2011 Acid Attack Victim","author":"Arunima","date":"August 13, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The petitioner, a victim of an acid attack perpetrated by her husband in 2011, was initially awarded \u20b97,00,000 as compensation by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":198340,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/07\/10\/ocular-evidence-is-to-be-disbelieved-where-the-medical-evidence-rules-out-possibility-of-it-being-true\/","url_meta":{"origin":280892,"position":3},"title":"Ocular evidence is to be disbelieved where the medical evidence rules out possibility of it being true","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 10, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Madhya Pradesh High Court: A Division Bench comprising of Rajendra Kumar Srivastava and S.K. Gangele, JJ. allowed the appeal and acquitted the appellant who was convicted under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC. The appellant was convicted for the murder of the deceased and awarded life sentence. It was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":251793,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/27\/acid-attack\/","url_meta":{"origin":280892,"position":4},"title":"Kar HC | \u201cThe best thermometer to the progress of a nation is its treatment of its women\u201d Court quoted Swami Vivekananda and Bhagavad Gita while confirming sentence of acid attack accused","author":"Editor","date":"July 27, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: A Division Bench of B. Veerappa and V. Srishananda, JJ., allowed the appeal in part and confirmed impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence. Background The instant case is about the accused throwing acid on a girl as she refused to marry him. It caused grievous\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":325468,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/01\/age-evidence-must-be-assessed-before-ordering-ossification-test-calcutta-high-court-remands-compassionate-appointment-application\/","url_meta":{"origin":280892,"position":5},"title":"Age Evidence Must Be Assessed Before Ordering Ossification Test; Calcutta High Court remands Compassionate Appointment Application","author":"Arunima","date":"July 1, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Single Judge failed to consider that the writ petitioner was canvassing his age based on documentary evidence. Such documentary evidence of age was required to be assessed prior to directing the ossification test to be undertaken.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}