{"id":280385,"date":"2022-12-26T15:00:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T09:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=280385"},"modified":"2022-12-26T16:01:58","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T10:31:58","slug":"justice-sanjay-kishan-kaul-a-torch-bearer-of-freedom-of-speech-and-expression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/26\/justice-sanjay-kishan-kaul-a-torch-bearer-of-freedom-of-speech-and-expression\/","title":{"rendered":"Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul \u2014 A torch bearer of Freedom of Speech and Expression"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.animate-charcter{background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, #231557 0%, #44107a 29%, #ff1361 67%, #fff800 100%); background-size: 200% auto; -webkit-background-clip: text; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; animation: textclip 5s linear infinite;}<br \/>\n@keyframes textclip {to {background-position: 200% center;}}<br \/>\n<\/style>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\n<p class=\"animate-charcter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #000596;\">\u201c<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">An outsider is often as oblivious about the human behind the lawyer as he is about the working of the judicial system. The successful lawyer is the face he sees, not knowing the midnight oil burnt that wrinkled those brows, the long battle to the top, the skills honed over decades.\u201d<a id=\"fnref0\" title=\"1. Musing on Mental Health \u2014 Bench and the Bar, Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Radhika Bishwajit Dubey\" href=\"#fn0\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"animate-charcter\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ff0000;\"> &#8211; Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Family and Education<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul was born on 26-12-1958 and hails from the distinguished Dattareya Kauls of Srinagar, whose ancestry can reliably be traced back to over 500 years.<a id=\"fnref1\" title=\"2. Neeraj Kishan Kaul, Lawyers Update\" href=\"#fn1\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ff0000;\">Did You Know?<\/span> Justice Kaul&#8217;s great-great grandfather Raja Suraj Kishan Kaul was the revenue minister in the Regency Council. His great grandfather was Raja Sir Daya Kishan Kaul who became the Prime Minister of Kashmir.<a id=\"fnref2\" title=\"3. Neeraj Kishan Kaul, Lawyers Update\" href=\"#fn2\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice Kaul did his schooling from Modern School, New Delhi<a id=\"fnref3\" title=\"4. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Supreme Court of India.\" href=\"#fn3\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> and graduated in Economics (Hons) from St Stephens College, Delhi University in 1979 and later obtained LL. B from Campus Law Centre, Delhi University in 1982.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #002060;\">As an Advocate <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ff0000;\">Did You Know?<\/span> Justice Kaul wanted to join the foreign services, but it was Justice B.N. Kirpal who persuaded him to change his path.<a id=\"fnref4\" title=\"5. \u2018Mental Health: A Concern for All' says Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, SCC OnLine Blog.\" href=\"#fn4\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice Kaul enrolled as an Advocate with Bar Council of Delhi on July 15-07-1982 and practiced law at the High Court of Delhi and the Supreme Court of India. During his long practicing career, he handled mainly commercial, civil and writ matters in the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court.<a id=\"fnref5\" title=\"6. Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul to be new Chief Justice of Madras high court, The Times of India.\" href=\"#fn5\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice Kaul was Advocate-on-Record of the Supreme Court of India from 1987 to 1999 and was designated as a Senior Advocate in December, 1999. He was appointed as Senior Counsel for the Delhi High Court and Delhi University and was on the Senior panel of Union of India and served as the Additional Senior Standing Counsel for the DDA. He had practised for almost 17\u00bd years before he was designated as Senior Advocate at the age of 41.<a id=\"fnref6\" title=\"7. \u2018Mental Health: A Concern for All' says Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, SCC OnLine Blog\" href=\"#fn6\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">As a Judge<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice S.K. Kaul was elevated as Additional Judge of the High Court of Delhi on 03-05-2001 and was appointed as a Permanent Judge on 02-05-2003. Justice Kaul was also the Acting Chief Justice of Delhi High Court from 23-09-2012 to 25-09-2012.<a id=\"fnref7\" title=\"8. Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, National Legal Services Authority\" href=\"#fn7\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a> He was appointed as the\u00a0Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court on 01-06-2013 before being sworn-in as Chief Justice of the Madras High Court on 26-07-2014. He was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India on 17-02-2017.<a id=\"fnref8\" title=\"9. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Supreme Court of India.\" href=\"#fn8\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">With effect from 02-09-2022, Central Authority nominated Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul as Chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee.<a id=\"fnref9\" title=\"10. SC Judge Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul nominated as the Chairman of Supreme Court Legal Services Committee, SCC OnLine Blog.\" href=\"#fn9\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a> The President nominated Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul as Executive Chairman of NALSA..<a id=\"fnref10\" title=\"11. President nominates Supreme Court Judge Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul as Executive Chairman of NALSA, SCC OnLine Blog.\" href=\"#fn10\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #000000; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: #000000; margin-bottom: 2.12mm; margin-top: 2.12mm; padding-bottom: 1.76mm; padding-top: 1.76mm; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #008000;\">Notable Judgements at Supreme Court<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: #000596;\">\u201cThe legal fraternity stands as a beacon of hope, a knight in shining armour, a flag bearer of justice to give an ear to the cry of the litigants.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #000596;\"> :- Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul<a id=\"fnref11\" title=\"12. Musing on Mental Health \u2014 Bench and the Bar, Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Radhika Bishwajit Dubey\" href=\"#fn11\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #8f0000;\">Bank of Rajasthan v. VCK Shares &amp; Stocks Broking Services Ltd, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/W4Fk5VvO\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 1557<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The 3-judge bench of<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Sanjay Kishan Kaul*, <\/span>Abhay S. Oka and Vikram Nath, JJ., has settled the issue relating to the legal right of the borrower to initiate proceedings before a Civil Court against the bank or financial institution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/12\/civil-courr-debt-recovery-suit-against-bank-jurisdiction-transfer-parallel-proceeding-drt-stay-consent-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #c00000;\">In Re: Policy strategy for grant of bail, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/O0E0F28b\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 1487<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #171617;\">In a suo motu writ petition, the division bench of Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Abhay S. Oka, JJ., provided suggestions for effectuating the provisions relating to plea bargaining\/ compounding\/Probation of Offenders Act, 1958; regarding the convicts who are undergoing fixed terms sentences and are in jail, and for the remission of sentence for such convicts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/31\/supreme-court-under-trial-prisoners-suggestions-plea-bargaining-probation-of-offenders-act-compoundable-offences-bail-dlsa-under-trial-review-committees-legal-resea\/\"><b>Read More\u2026<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #8f0000;\">State of Punjab v. Jasbir Singh,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/1WbDjyM1\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 1240<\/a><\/p>\n<p>While answering the reference questions arising from a reference order of a Division Bench, the 3-judges Bench of Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Abhay S. Oka and Vikram Nath, JJ., held that Section 340 of the CrPC does not mandate a preliminary inquiry and an opportunity of hearing to the would-be accused before a complaint is made under Section 195 of the CrPC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/22\/preliminary-inquiry-opportunity-of-hearing-to-would-be-accused-under-section-340-crpc-not-mandatory-supreme-court-legal-news-legal-research\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #8a0101;\">Jagan Singh v. Ludhiana Improvement Trust,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Cc4cg8yW\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 1144<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In a dispute about the non-payment of acquired land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 that has spanned over more than three decades, the 3-judge bench of<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Sanjay Kishan Kaul*<\/span>, S. Ravindra Bhat and M.M. Sundresh, JJ., held that the dragging of the proceedings for three decades have been a grave injustice to the appellant, who have been deprived of the enjoyment of the property despite having paid the full auction price 30 years back. Also, merely because the Respondent is an Improvement Trust, it does not give it a licence to take a citizen&#8217;s right for a ride.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThe Improvement Trust behaved as if it had some superior right to appropriate the property of the owners without paying for it contrary to the mandate of the LA Act.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/07\/improvement-trust-cannot-take-citizen-rights-for-ride-three-decades-non-payment-compensation-for-land-acquisition-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #8a0101;\">Abu Salem Abdul Kayyum Ansari v. State of Maharashtra,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7vuiB6OW\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 852<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In a big development, the bench of<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Sanjay Kishan Kaul* <\/span>and M.M. Sundresh, JJ., directed that the infamous gangster\/terrorist Abu Salem be released after the completion of 25 years of his sentence in terms of the national commitment as well as the principle based on comity of courts. Salem was convicted on 12-10-2005.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cIt cannot be lost sight that when reference is made in a set off for adjustment of periods, the reference is to proceedings within the country. The criminal law of the land does not have any extra-territorial application. Thus, what happens in another country for some other trial, some other detention, in our view, would not be relevant for the purposes of the proceedings in the country.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/13\/abu-salem-to-be-released-from-prison-after-completition-of-25-years-of-sentence-supreme-court-legal-updates-knowledge-research-news\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #171617;\">Video Explainer: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wl3ulc9UV_s\">Why Abu Salem can&#8217;t be kept behind bars for more than 25 years<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #c00000;\">Jaswinder Singh v. Navjot Singh Sidhu,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Rrz3Ptp2\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 652<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Allowing the review petition in the 34-year-old road-rage case involving cricketer-turned-politician Navjot Singh Sidhu that resulted into the death of one 65-year-old Gurnam Singh, the bench of A.M. Khanwilkar and<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Sanjay Kishan Kaul*, <\/span>JJ., imposed a sentence of one-year rigorous imprisonment on Sidhu in addition to the fine of Rs.1,000\/- imposed in the order dated 15-05-2018.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThe society cannot long endure under serious threats and if the courts do not protect the injured, the injured would then resort to private vengeance and, therefore, it is the duty of every court to award proper sentence having regard to the nature of the offence and the manner in which it was executed or committed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/20\/navjot-sidhu-supreme-court-one-year-imprisonment-victim-disproportionate-punishment-road-rage-supreme-court-judgments-legal-news-updates-research\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #c00000;\">Local Self Government Department v. K. Chandran,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/yxu0hDY4\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 318<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In an interesting case where the Division Bench of<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Sanjay Kishan Kaul* <\/span>and M.M. Sundresh, JJ., was to answer whether pending criminal appeal, and with the sentence being suspended, could the DCRG e directed to be released on the construction of the applicable rules, the Bench resolved the issue against the employees and held there was not statutory mandate that DCRG should be released to the respondents pending consideration of the criminal appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/08\/can-employee-claim-death-cum-retirement-gratuity-where-a-criminal-appeal-in-corruption-case-is-pending-against-him-and-sentence-is-suspended-sc-answers\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #8a0101;\">Bar Council of India v. Twinkle Rahul Mangaonkar, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/MM60ai3D\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 1055<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Division Bench comprising of Sanjay Kishan Kaul and M.M. Sundresh, JJ., issued notice to BCI to respond to suggestions made before the Court at the earliest regarding introducing changes in Bar examination.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThe right to practice a profession, also being a fundamental right, a balance has to be maintained between the same and the requirement to monitor the legal profession for its better ethics.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/03\/28\/all-india-bar-exams-from-1-4th-negative-marking-to-limiting-the-validity-of-bar-exam-for-three-years-sc-issues-notice-to-bci-to-respond-to-suggestions\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #8a0101;\">CCI v. State of Mizoram,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/l4GjQ7uX\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 63<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>While adjudicating the dispute regarding jurisdiction of CCI to inquire into allegations of bid rigging, collusive bidding, and cartelisation in the tender process for appointment of selling agents and distributors for lotteries organised in the State of Mizoram the Division Bench of<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Sanjay Kishan Kaul* <\/span>and M.M. Sundresh, JJ., concluded that,<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cLotteries may be a regulated commodity and may even be res extra commercium; that would not take away the aspect of something which is anti-competition in the context of the business related to lotteries.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/03\/whether-lotteries-being-res-extra-commercium-takes-away-ccis-jurisdiction-to-entertain-anti-competition-activities-relating-to-lotteries-sc-decides\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #8a0101;\">Jogi Ram v. Suresh Kumar,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/eyaS9NfD\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 127<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In a half a century old case relating to a Will, the bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sanjay Kishan Kaul* <\/span>and MM Sundresh, JJ., held that the objective of Section 14(1) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 is to create an absolute interest in case of a limited interest of the wife where such limited estate owes its origin to law as it stood then. The objective cannot be that a Hindu male who owned self-acquired property is unable to execute a Will giving a limited estate to a wife if all other aspects including maintenance are taken care of.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cIf we were to hold so it would imply that if the wife is disinherited under the Will, it would be sustainable but if a limited estate is given it would mature into an absolute interest irrespective of the intent of the testator.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/03\/can-a-hindu-male-execute-a-will-giving-a-limited-estate-to-a-wife-if-all-other-aspects-including-maintenance-are-taken-care-of-sc-interprets-section-14-of-hindu-succession-act\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #8a0101;\">Indian Overseas Bank v. Om Prakash Lal Srivastava, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7VV71U3p\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 62<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Addressing a case of dismissal of a Bank clerk for breaching the trust of a widowed sister-in-law as well as of the bank, the Division Bench of<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Sanjay Kishan Kaul* <\/span>and M.M. Sundresh, JJ., held that it was hardly a case for interference either on law or on moral grounds. The Court opined,<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThe High Court had applied the test of criminal proceedings to departmental proceedings while traversing the path of requirement of a handwriting expert to be called for the said purpose.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/01\/no-case-for-interference-either-on-law-or-on-moral-grounds-sc-sets-aside-hc-order-for-applying-test-of-criminal-proceedings-to-departmental-proceedings\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #8a0101;\">A. Manju v. Prajwal Revanna,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/85Fex399\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 1234<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Division Bench comprising of<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Sanjay Kishan Kaul* <\/span>and M.M. Sundresh, JJ., held that an election petition cannot be thrown out at the threshold on a plea of that the petition is not supported by an affidavit in Form 25 even though the petition is based on allegations of corrupt practices.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cOnce there is an affidavit, albeit not in Form 25, the appropriate course would be to permit an affidavit to be filed in Form 25.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/12\/30\/non-filing-of-affidavit-in-form-25-is-it-fatal-for-maintainability-of-election-petition-supreme-court-decides\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #8a0101;\">Taijuddin v. State of Assam,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/wd7AiK3O\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 1154<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In a case where an accused merely pointed to the house where the victim was hiding, thereby helping a fully armed \u201cmurderous mob\u201d locate the victim, Division bench comprising of <span class=\"Strong\">Sanjay Kishan Kaul*<\/span> and MM Sundresh, JJ., has held that the mere fact that the accused was not brave enough to conceal where the victim was hiding did not make him a part of the unlawful assembly under Section 149 of the IPC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/12\/04\/does-pointing-towards-victims-hiding-place-make-one-a-part-of-a-murderous-unlawful-assembly-not-brave-enough-at-most-holds-sc\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Ratnam Sudesh Iyer v. Jackie Kakubhai Shroff,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/5UeLerhr\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 1032<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Division Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sanjay Kishan Kaul*<\/span> and M.M. Sundresh, JJ., held that a generally worded clause of a contract or Deed of Settlement cannot be said to constitute an agreement to change the course of law that the Section 34 proceedings are subject to.<\/p>\n<p>The Bench expressed, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThe general phraseology of a clause which seeks to include any amendment to the Act would not be able to be availed of to expand the scope of scrutiny as it would appear to run contrary to the legislative intent of Section 26 of the Amendment Act.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/27\/general-phraseology-of-a-contract-cannot-constitute-agreement-to-apply-statutory-amendments-retrospectively-sc-holds-contractual-clauses-cannot-run-contrary-to-legislative-intent\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Bhupesh Rathod v. Dayashankar Prasad Chaurasiya, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/232LeH15\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 1031<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In a case relating to dishonour of cheques where it was alleged that the complaint was filed by the managing director in his personal capacity and not on behalf of the Company, the bench of <span class=\"Strong\">Sanjay Kishan Kaul*<\/span> and MM Sundresh, JJ., held that there could be a format where the Company&#8217;s name is described first, suing through the Managing Director but there cannot be a fundamental defect merely because the name of the Managing Director is stated first followed by the post held in the Company. It was further held that it would be too technical a view to take to defeat the complaint merely because the body of the complaint does not elaborate upon the authorisation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/22\/section-138-ni-act-cant-defeat-the-complaint-merely-because-it-does-not-elaborate-upon-managing-directors-authorisation-sc\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Yatin Narendra Oza v. High Court of Gujarat,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/8mZa6tsG\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 1004<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A Division bench of <span class=\"Strong\">Sanjay Kishan Kaul*<\/span> and R. Subhash Reddy, JJ., temporarily restored the senior designation of Advocate Yatin Narendra Oza who was stripped off this designation after he levelled charges of corruption against the registry of the Gujarat High Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cIn effect, the fate of the petitioner is dependent on his appropriate conduct as a senior counsel before his own High Court, which will have the final say. All we are seeking to do is to \u00a0give him a chance by providing a window of two years to show that he truly means what he has assured us. We can only hope that the petitioner abides by his assurances and does not give any cause for the High Court or for us to think otherwise.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/29\/all-we-want-to-do-is-give-a-last-chance-to-him-supreme-court-temporarily-restores-yatin-ozas-senior-advocate-designation-for-two-years\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Kush Kalra v. Union of India,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/rIgcfkjJ\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 1062<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Taking a significant step towards gender equality, the Division Bench of Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Hrishikesh Roy, JJ., issued interim direction permitting the women candidates to take part in the National Defence Academy (NDA) examination.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/20\/women-in-army\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Suraz India Trust v. Union of India,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3B7XpQ62\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 833<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Coming down heavily upon a contemnor, the bench of <span class=\"Strong\">Sanjay Kishan Kaul*<\/span> and MM Sundresh, JJ., held that the power to punish for contempt is a constitutional power vested in this Court which cannot be abridged or taken away even by legislative enactment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThe raison d&#8217;etre of contempt jurisdiction is to maintain the dignity of the institution of judicial forums. It is not a vindictive exercise nor are inappropriate statements by themselves capable of lowering the dignity of a Judge. These are often ignored but where despite all latitude a perennial litigant seeks to justify his existence by throwing mud at all and sundry, the Court has to step in.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/01\/you-are-throwing-mud-at-all-and-sundry-but-we-refuse-to-back-off-supreme-court-holds-suraz-india-trust-chairman-guilty-of-contempt\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Sivasankaran v. Sathimeenal, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/P9psR667\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 702<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>While deciding a case of a matrimonial dispute where the marriage never took off from the first day and was never consummated and the parties had been living separately from the date of marriage for almost 20 years, a Division Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sanjay Kishan Kaul*<\/span> and Hrishikesh Roy, JJ., passed a decree of divorce in favour of the husband on account of irretrievable breakdown of marriage as well as on account of cruelty committed by the wife.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201c\u2026 Living together is not a compulsory exercise. But marriage is a tie between two parties.\u00a0If this tie is not working under any circumstances, we see no purpose in postponing the inevitability of the situation \u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/14\/irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Samual Sk. v. State of Jharkhand,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/1Wu4LAU4\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 645<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">A Division Bench comprising of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sanjay Kishan Kaul*<\/span> and Hrishikesh Roy, JJ., agreed to reduce the sentence of the appellant\u00e2\u02c6\u2019husband convicted for offence of cruelty to woman punishable under Section 498-A IPC, if he pays Rs 3 lakh as compensation to his wife and children.<\/p>\n<p>The Supreme Court observed that <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThe object of any criminal jurisprudence is reformative in character and to take care of the victim. It is towards this objective that Section 357 CrPC is enacted in the statute. The objective of which is to apply whole or any part of the fine recovered to be applied on payment to any person of compensation for any loss or injury caused by the offence. In the present case, it is one of voluntarily offering the amount albeit to seek a reduction of sentence.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/04\/section-498-a-ipc\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">South Eastern Coalfields Ltd. v. S. Kumar&#8217;s Associates AKM (JV), <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/jTXM0EW5\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 486<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A Division Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sanjay Kishan Kaul*<\/span> and Hemant Gupta, JJ., reiterated that a Letter of Intent merely indicates a party&#8217;s intention to enter into a contract with the other party in future. No binding relationship between the parties at this stage emerges and the totality of the circumstances has to be considered in each case. <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/27\/letter-of-intent\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Dharmesh v. State of Gujarat, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/w9k7IjTD\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 458<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A Division Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sanjay Kishan Kaul*<\/span> and Hemant Gupta, JJ., found that direction passed by the Gujarat High Court requiring the appellant-accused to deposit a sum of Rs 2 lakhs each towards compensation to the victims, as a condition for grant of bail was not sustainable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cIn our view the objective is clear that in cases of offences against body, compensation to the victim should be a methodology for redemption. Similarly, to prevent unnecessary harassment, compensation has been provided where meaningless criminal proceedings had been started. Such a compensation can hardly be determined at the stage of grant of bail.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/14\/victim-compensation-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Ajit Mohan v. Delhi Legislative Assembly, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/OE2egwf9\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 456<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">\u201cAfter all, it is for \u2018the common man&#8217; that the judicial system exists.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In a postscript to its 188-pages long judgment in <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/12\/facebooks-role-in-delhi-riots\/\">Ajit Mohan v. Delhi Legislative Assembly<\/a><\/span> (Wherein it was held that representatives of Facebook will have to appear before the Committee constituted by Delhi Legislative Assembly for looking into Facebook&#8217;s role in aggravating Delhi Riots which broke out last year), the 3-Judge Bench of Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Dinesh Maheshwari, and Hrishikesh Roy, JJ. stressed upon the need for timely disposal of cases. The way forward, in dealing with the likely post-COVID surge in number of cases pending adjudication, was also discussed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/13\/importance-of-succinctly-framed-written-synopsis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">SC puts fetter on exercise undertaken by Delhi Legislative Assembly&#8217;s Committee enquiring into Facebook&#8217;s role in aggravating Delhi Riots last year; Says FB representatives will have to appear |<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/12\/facebooks-role-in-delhi-riots\/\">Read More\u2026<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Shah Faesal v. Union of India,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/02\/article-370-heres-why-the-5-judge-bench-refused-to-refer-the-pleas-challenging-the-abrogation-of-article-370-to-a-larger-bench\/\">(2020) 4 SCC 1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In a writ petition filed under Article 32 of the Constitution of India pertaining to two Constitution Orders issued by the President of India in exercise of his powers under Article 370 of the Constitution of India, a Full judge Constitution bench of N.V. Ramana, S.K. Kaul, R. Subhash Reddy, B.R. Gavai and Surya Kant, JJ., held that no cause was made out to refer the matter to a larger bench as there is no conflict between the judgments in the <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Prem Nath Kaul v. State of J &amp; K<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/h0goBFGj\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">AIR 1959 SC 749<\/span><\/a> and the <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sampat Prakash v. State of J &amp; K<\/span>,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/XX10ts4W\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> AIR 1970 SC 1118<\/span><\/a>. The Court observed that<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201c&#8230;judgments cannot be interpreted in a vacuum, separate from their facts and context. Observations made in a judgment cannot be selectively picked in order to give them a particular meaning.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/02\/article-370-heres-why-the-5-judge-bench-refused-to-refer-the-pleas-challenging-the-abrogation-of-article-370-to-a-larger-bench\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span>\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Amit Sahni v. Commissioner of Police, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/21auR76g\">2020 SCC OnLine SC 808<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201c<i>In a democracy, the opposition is not only tolerated as constitutional, but must be maintained because it is indispensable<\/i>\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; text-align: right;\">&#8211; Walter Lippmann<\/p>\n<p>A 3-judge bench of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/NoteView.aspx?enc=SlRYVC05MDAwNjMzNzg4JiYmJiY0MCYmJiYmU2VhcmNoJiYmJiZmdWxsc2NyZWVuJiYmJiZmYWxzZSYmJiYmSlRYVC05MDAwNjMzNzg4JiYmJiZQaHJhc2UmJiYmJmdTZWFyY2gmJiYmJmZhbHNl#FJUD01\">Sanjay Kishan Kaul<\/a>, Aniruddha Bose and Krishna Murari, JJ., while appreciating the existence of the right to peaceful protest, against a legislation observed that<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201c&#8230;such kind of occupation of public ways, whether at the site in question or anywhere else for protests is not acceptable and the administration ought to take action to keep the areas clear of encroachments or obstructions.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/07\/shaheen-bagh-protests-democracy-and-dissent-go-hand-in-hand-but-public-spaces-cannot-be-occupied-indefinitely-for-expressing-dissent-sc\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span>\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Balaji Baliram Mupade v. State of Maharashtra, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Gc5A88ob\">2020 SCC OnLine SC 893<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">\u201cDelay in delivery of judgments violates Article 21 of the Constitution of India.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"Strong\">While reminding the High Courts for observing maximum time period for pronouncement of reserved judgment as per Anil Rai v. State of Bihar &#8211; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/yQ1R7V8n\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(2001) 7 SCC 318<\/span><\/a>, the Court observed that<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cJudicial discipline requires promptness in delivery of judgments &#8211; an aspect repeatedly emphasized by this Court. The problem is compounded where the result is known but not the reasons. This deprives any aggrieved party of the opportunity to seek further judicial redressal in the next tier of judicial scrutiny.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">State of M.P. v. Bherulal,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/03Q47A6f\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">2020 SCC OnLine SC 849<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">\u201cSupreme Court of India cannot be a place for the Governments to walk in when they choose ignoring the period of limitation prescribed\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A Division bench headed by Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, dismissing the a Special Leave Petition filed by the State of Madhya Pradesh with a delay of 663 days, held<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cWe are thus, constrained to send a signal and we propose to do in all matters today, where there are such inordinate delays that the Government or State authorities coming before us must pay for wastage of judicial time which has its own value.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/20\/sc-supreme-court-is-not-a-place-for-the-governments-to-walk-in-when-they-choose-ignoring-the-period-of-limitation-prescribed\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span>\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Jarnail Singh v. Lachhmi Narain Gupta,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/gc4sEMz2\">(2018) 10 SCC 396<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The 5 judges bench comprising of Dipak Misra, CJ., and Kurian Joseph, R.F. Nariman, Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Indu Malhotra, JJ., while deciding the issue whether the \u2018creamy layer&#8217; among SC\/STs should be barred from obtaining promotions through reservations and unanimously held that the judgment\u00a0delivered in\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">M. Nagaraj v. Union of India<\/span>; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/6690t846\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">(2010) 12 SCC 526<\/span><\/a>, relating to reservations in promotions for SC\/ST persons does not need reconsideration by a larger seven-judge Bench.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThe whole object of reservation is to see that backward classes of citizens move forward so that they march hand in hand with other citizens of India on an equal basis. This will not be possible if only the creamy layer within that class bag all the coveted jobs in the public sector and perpetuate themselves, leaving the rest of the class as backward as they always were.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/27\/applying-creamy-layer-principle-to-sc-st-not-invalid-collection-of-quantifiable-data-to-show-backwardness-not-allowed-nagaraj-case-not-to-be-reconsidered-sc\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span>\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><b>K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (Privacy- 9 Judge),<\/b> <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/91Brhvd7\">(2017) 10 SCC 1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Justice S.K. Kaul was part of the 9 Judge Bench which unanimously held that, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Right to Privacy is a basic fundamental right<\/span>. The Bench, which also comprised of J.S. Khehar, CJ., and J. Chelameswar, S.A. Bobde, R.K. Agrawal, R.F. Nariman, A.M. Sapre, S.K. Kaul, Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud and S.A. Nazeer, JJ., observed that right to privacy is an intrinsic part of right to life and liberty under Article 21 and freedoms guaranteed under Part III of Constitution of India.<\/p>\n<p>Justice Kaul concurring with the majority view that privacy is a primal and natural right inherent to every individual,<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cPrivacy is an inherent right. It is thus not given, but already exists.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>recognised the technological development and breach of privacy committed by private individuals, private entities and non-State actors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cWe are in an information age. With the growth and development of technology, more information is now easily available. The information explosion has manifold advantages but also some disadvantages. The access to information, which an individual may not want to give, needs the protection of privacy.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Justice Kaul observation at that time had far reaching implications and paved the way for rights of LGBT Community as at that time S. 377 of IPC was constitutional.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">&#8220;The privacy of the home must protect the family, marriage, procreation and sexual orientation which are all important aspects of dignity&#8230;&#8230;. Ones sexual orientation is undoubtedly an attribute of privacy.&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Justice Kaul called upon the legislature to legislate on this issue and ensure privacy of individuals and formulated \u2018Principle of Proportionality and Legitimacy&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThe concerns expressed on behalf of the Petitioners arising from the possibility of the State infringing the right to privacy can be met by the test suggested for limiting the discretion of the State: <\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-roman; margin-left: 25.4mm;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">The action must be sanctioned by law; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">The proposed action must be necessary in a democratic society for a legitimate aim; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">The extent of such interference must be proportionate to the need for such interference; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">There must be procedural guarantees against abuse of such interference.\u201d <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/24\/9-judge-bench-declares-privacy-as-a-fundamental-right-information-family-life-sexual-orientation-are-all-part-of-privacy-judgment\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span>\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-bottom-width: 0.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #000000; border-top-width: 0.5pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: #000000; margin-bottom: 2.12mm; margin-top: 2.12mm; padding-bottom: 2.12mm; padding-top: 1.76mm; text-align: center;\"><span class=\"Strong\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Notable Judgements at High Court<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">R. Gandhi v. Secretary to the Government,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/ftYw8PW3\">2016 SCC OnLine Mad 8898<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">\u201cEvery language is a temple, in which the soul of those who speak it is enshrined\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; text-align: right;\">&#8211; Oliver Wendell Holmes<\/p>\n<p>A Division Bench of S.K. Kaul, C.J. and R. Mahadevan, J., deciding upon the challenge to the grant of \u2018Classical&#8217; status to languages like Telugu, Kannada, Odiya, Malayalam etc., opined that it is for the experts to determine whether a language satisfy the norms to be consideration as \u2018Classical&#8217; and the Court cannot go into the opinions and findings of expert body.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/08\/20\/petition-challenging-the-declaration-of-telugu-odiya-kannada-and-malayalam-as-classical-language-dismissed\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span>\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">S. Tamilselvan v. Government of T. N., <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/UNqZSgpW\">2016 SCC OnLine Mad 5960<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">&#8220;If you do not like a book, throw it away.\u00a0There is no compulsion to read a book. Literary tastes may vary \u2014\u00a0what is right and acceptable to one may not be so to others. Yet, the right to write is unhindered.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A Division bench of S.K. Kaul, C.J., and Pushpa Sathyanarayana, J., opined that <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201ca book cannot be dismissed merely as sensational, reactionary or mean-spirited\u201d <\/span>and held that the settlement arrived at the peace meet would not be binding on the author.<\/p>\n<p>The Court observed that an attitude of tolerance towards writings have existed for ages and author and artistes like Prof. Perumal Murugan cannot be under a constant apprehension that if he writes something which deviates from well-trodden path, he will face adverse consequences.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u2018Let the author be resurrected to what he is best at. Write.&#8217; <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/07\/18\/artistic-freedom-of-author-perumal-murugan-upheld\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span>\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Babita Puniya v. Secretary,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/90h5Ya2w\">2010 SCC OnLine Del 1116<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cNature gave women too much power; the law gives them too little.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; text-align: right;\">&#8211; Will Henry<\/p>\n<p>A Division bench headed by Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, recognising the rights of women to get equal status with their male counterparts in Army and Air force, held that the Short Service Commissioned women officers of the Air Force who had opted for PC and were not granted PC but was granted extension of SSCs and Short Service Commissioned women officers of the Army are entitled to PC at par with male Short Service Commissioned officers with all consequential benefits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cIf these officers have performed equally well in their task which are non-combat in nature and on that basis respondents have extended their period of SSC more than once, it would be gross violation to Articles 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution of India to accept a situation where such women officers are deprived of a PC while male officers are granted this PC. If this is not discrimination what would be discrimination based on gender and denial of equal opportunity of employment to these women?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Mahesh Bhatt v. Union of India,<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/yRd9XFP7\">2009 SCC OnLine Del 104<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">\u201cThe only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; text-align: right;\">&#8211; John Stuart Mill<\/p>\n<p>In a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, Sanjay Kishan Kaul, J. deciding the issue as to what extent government can regulate commercial speech to safeguard public health, observed that<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cDirectors of films should not have multifarious authorities breathing down their necks when indulging in creative art. The concept of censorship itself is a deviation and due care has been taken to incorporate the discouragement of any propagation or advertisement of smoking by incorporating the relevant provisions in the guidelines of the Censor Board.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court struck down Rule. 4(6), 4(6A), 4(6B) and 4(8) of Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Rules, 2004 as they ultra vires the parent Act and are violative of Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Maqbool Fida Husain v. Rajkumar Pandey, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/1yLgo7lQ\">2008 SCC OnLine Del 562<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">\u201cArt is never chaste. It ought to be forbidden to ignorant innocents, never allowed into contact with those not sufficiently prepared. Yes, art is dangerous. Where it is chaste, it is not art.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; text-align: right;\">&#8211; Prablo Picasso<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cAncient Indian art has been never devoid of eroticism where sex worship and graphical representation of the union between man and woman has been a recurring feature\u2026. The ultimate essence of a work of ancient Indian erotic art has been religious in character and can be enunciated as a state of heightened delight or ananda, the kind of bliss that can be experienced only by the spirit.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court ruled that nudity alone cannot said to be obscene. The Court relaying on the facts of the case and authorities cited held that offence alleged under Section 294 IPC cannot be made out. Similarly, the ingredients of Section 298 IPC are not present in this case as there was no deliberate intention on the part of the petitioner to huff the nationalist feelings of an individual or riot any religious feelings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Explaining the dynamics between democracy and freedom of speech, Justice Kaul said that <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cPluralism is the soul of democracy. There should be freedom for the thought we hate. Freedom of speech has no meaning if there is no freedom after speech. The reality of democracy is to be measured by the extent of freedom and accommodation it extends.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Court emphasized on liberal tolerance and observed that<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cA liberal tolerance of a different point of view causes no damage. It means only a greater self-restraint\u2026 Our culture breeds tolerance both in thought and in actions<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>According to Justice Kaul, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThere are very few people with a gift to think out of the box and seize opportunities, and therefore such people&#8217;s thoughts should not be curtailed by the age-old moral sanctions of a particular section of society having oblique or collateral motives who express their dissent at every drop of a hat.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Khushwant Singh v. Maneka Gandhi, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/G663B7rc\">2001 SCC OnLine Del 1030<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">\u201cHe that publishes a book runs a very great hazard, since nothing can be more impossible than to compose one that may secure the approbation of every reader\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; text-align: right;\">&#8211; Miguel De Cervantes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">A Division bench presided by Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, dismissing the injunction application filled by respondent, held that the truth regarding the part of the appellant&#8217;s autobiography \u201cTruth, Love and a Little Malice\u201d being derogatory, defamatory and incorrect will be determined at the stage of trial in the claim for damages and allowed the appellant to publish his autobiography.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThere is no doubt that there are two competing interests to be balanced as submitted by the learned counsel for the respondent, that of the author to write and publish and the right of an individual against invasion of privacy and the threat of defamation. However, the balancing of these rights would be considered at the stage of the claim of damages for defamation rather than a preventive action for injuncting of against the publication itself.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, who is celebrating his 64<span style=\"vertical-align: super;\">th<\/span> birthday, is known for his patience and has delivered landmark judgements which have brought about sweeping changes in the judicial landscape. Known for his striking use of poetic language while delivering his judgements, we have curated some of his important High Court and Supreme Court decisions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u2020Ritu Singh, Editorial Assistant, EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn0\" href=\"#fnref0\">1.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/10\/musing-on-mental-health-bench-and-the-bar\/#_ftnref2\">Musing on Mental Health \u2014 Bench and the Bar,<\/a> Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Radhika Bishwajit Dubey<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn1\" href=\"#fnref1\">2.<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lawyersupdate.co.in\/legal-luminaries\/neeraj-kishan-kaul\/\">Neeraj Kishan Kaul<\/a>, Lawyers Update<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn2\" href=\"#fnref2\">3.<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lawyersupdate.co.in\/legal-luminaries\/neeraj-kishan-kaul\/\">Neeraj Kishan Kaul<\/a>, Lawyers Update<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn3\" href=\"#fnref3\">4.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/main.sci.gov.in\/chief-justice-judges\">Hon&#8217;ble Mr. Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul<\/a>, Supreme Court of India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn4\" href=\"#fnref4\">5.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/25\/mental-health-a-concern-for-all-says-justice-sanjay-kishan-kaul\/\">\u2018Mental Health: A Concern for All&#8217; says Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul<\/a>, SCC OnLine Blog.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn5\" href=\"#fnref5\">6.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140819083005\/http\/www.samachar.com\/justice-sanjay-kishan-kaul-to-be-new-chief-justice-of-madras-high-court-ofygMogdiae.html\">Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul to be new Chief Justice of Madras high court<\/a>, The Times of India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn6\" href=\"#fnref6\">7.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/25\/mental-health-a-concern-for-all-says-justice-sanjay-kishan-kaul\/\">\u2018Mental Health: A Concern for All&#8217; says Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul<\/a>, SCC OnLine Blog<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn7\" href=\"#fnref7\">8.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/nalsa.gov.in\/executive-chairman\/hon-ble-mr-justice-sanjay-kishan-kaul\">Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul,<\/a> National Legal Services Authority<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn8\" href=\"#fnref8\">9.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/main.sci.gov.in\/chief-justice-judges\">Hon&#8217;ble Mr. Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul<\/a>, Supreme Court of India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn9\" href=\"#fnref9\">10.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/06\/sc-judge-justice-sanjay-kishan-kaul-nominated-as-the-chairman-of-supreme-court-legal-services-committee\/\">SC Judge Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul nominated as the Chairman of Supreme Court Legal Services Committee<\/a>, SCC OnLine Blog.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn10\" href=\"#fnref10\">11.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/28\/president-nominates-supreme-court-judge-justice-sanjay-kishan-kaul-as-executive-chairman-of-nalsa\/\">President nominates Supreme Court Judge Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul as Executive Chairman of NALSA<\/a>, SCC OnLine Blog.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn11\" href=\"#fnref11\">12.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/10\/musing-on-mental-health-bench-and-the-bar\/#_ftnref2\">Musing on Mental Health \u2014 Bench and the Bar,<\/a> Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Radhika Bishwajit Dubey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cAn outsider is often as oblivious about the human behind the lawyer as he is about the working of the judicial system. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":280386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38347],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-280385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-judges-information"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul \u2014 A torch bearer of Freedom of Speech and Expression | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul was born on 26-12-1958 and hails from the distinguished Dattareya Kauls of Srinagar, whose ancestry can reliably\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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