{"id":279819,"date":"2022-12-17T11:00:50","date_gmt":"2022-12-17T05:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=279819"},"modified":"2022-12-20T14:36:00","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T09:06:00","slug":"delhi-high-court-grants-permanent-injunction-to-microsoft-corporation-and-awards-damages-of-rs-2-lakhs-in-a-12-year-old-copyright-infringement-suit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/17\/delhi-high-court-grants-permanent-injunction-to-microsoft-corporation-and-awards-damages-of-rs-2-lakhs-in-a-12-year-old-copyright-infringement-suit\/","title":{"rendered":"Delhi High Court grants permanent injunction to Microsoft Corporation and awards damages of Rs. 20 lakhs in a 12-year-old copyright infringement suit"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Delhi High Court:<\/b> A Single Judge Bench of Navin Chawla, J. granted permanent injunction to Microsoft Corporation in a copyright infringement case of its products <i>Microsoft Windows<\/i>, <i>Microsoft Office,<\/i> and <i>Windows Server<\/i> and awarded Rs. 20 lakhs as damages to Microsoft Corporation.<\/p>\n<p><b>Background<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Microsoft Corporation (plaintiff) was set up in 1975 under the laws of the State of Washington and was a global software publisher for personal and business computing. The software products of plaintiffs include operating systems for servers, personal computers, and intelligent devices; server applications for distributed computing environments, information worker productivity applications and software development tools.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Plaintiff&#8217;s popular software products included the <i>\u2018Microsoft Windows Operating Systems\u2019<\/i> (various versions), application software such as <i>\u2018Microsoft Office\u2019<\/i> and development tools like <i>\u2018Visual Studio\u2019<\/i> and <i>\u2018Visual C++\u2019.<\/i> The <i>\u2018Microsoft Windows\u2019<\/i> family of the plaintiffs included software tools like Windows 1.0, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows 2000, Window XP Home, and Windows XP Professional. The <i>\u2018Microsoft Office\u2019<\/i> family included versions like Office 97, Office 2000, Office XP, Office 2003, Office 2007, Office 2010, and the product line included Microsoft Access, Microsoft Excel, FrontPage, Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Microsoft Project, Publisher, and Outlook.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Plaintiff stated that the software programmes developed and marketed by them would fall within the definition of <i>\u2018computer programmes\u2019<\/i> under Section 2(ffc) and were also included in the definition of a <i>\u2018literary work\u2019<\/i> under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001532709\">2(o)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002747171\">Copyright Act, 1957<\/a> (Act). Further, the plaintiffs stated that on account of both the USA and India being member-countries of the Berne Convention, Universal Copyright Conventions, and the World Trade Organization (WTO), the rights of authors in the USA would be equally protected under the aegis of Section 40 of the Act read with the International Copyright Order, 1999.<\/p>\n<p><b>Submissions on behalf of the Plaintiffs<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">It was submitted that the plaintiffs suffer incalculable damages to their intellectual property rights on account of various instances of copyright infringement of their software programmes. In 2010, the plaintiffs came to know that the defendants were illegally using their software programmes in which the copyright of the plaintiffs\u2019 vests, including <i>Microsoft Windows<\/i>, <i>Microsoft Office,<\/i> and <i>Windows Server<\/i>. Plaintiffs conducted investigation, through which it was found that defendants had 130 computer systems and most of it had the plaintiff&#8217;s software programmes installed in it, while the licenses held by the defendants did not match their usage and indicated that the defendants were indulging in the unlicensed use of the plaintiff&#8217;s software programmes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Plaintiffs sent repeated requests to the defendants to conduct a Software Management Assessment Review Program and comprehensively evaluate the extent of the piracy of the plaintiffs\u2019 software by the defendants. However, despite repeated follow ups made by the plaintiffs, the defendants chose not to respond to the said requests. Thus, defendants unauthorized reproduction of the plaintiff&#8217;s copyrighted software amounted to copyright infringement under Section 51 of the Act.<\/p>\n<p><b>Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court in 2010, granted an <i>ad-interim ex-parte<\/i> order of injunction in favour of the plaintiffs and against the defendants, restraining the defendants from infringing the plaintiffs\u2019 software program. Subsequently, this Court referred the parties to the Delhi High Court Mediation and Conciliation Centre to settle their <i>inter se<\/i> disputes, however, the parties failed to arrive at an amicable settlement. In 2018, the defendants were proceeded ex parte.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the plaintiffs were able to prove that they were the owner of the copyright in the computer programs and the Supplementary User Instructions and Manuals and were entitled to the exclusive rights flowing from such ownership as set out in Section 14 of the Act. Further, the Court opined that the defendants had failed to show proof of genuine use of the plaintiffs\u2019 software programmes for all the installations that were in use at their organizations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that it was clear that the defendants had infringed upon the copyright of the plaintiffs in their software programmes and the plaintiffs had made out a case of permanent injunction against the defendants. Further, the Court held that plaintiffs were entitled to the damages of Rs. 20 lakhs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Microsoft Corporation v. Rupesh Waidande, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/JhPstufX\">2022 SCC OnLine Del 4432<\/a>, decided on 14-12-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">For the Plaintiff(s): Advocate Bharat S. Kumar;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">For the Defendant(s): Advocate Ajunee Singh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i>Microsoft filed the present suit for permanent injunction against the defendants restraining them from directly or indirectly reproducing\/storing\/installing and\/or using pirated\/unlicensed software programmes, thereby infringing the copyright in the plaintiffs&#8217; computer programmes\/software titles.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":279267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[51413,53604,9271,53065,3755,53271,3215,53606,53607,53608,14201,53605,53609,53603,39582],"class_list":["post-279819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-berne-convention","tag-computer-programmes","tag-copyright","tag-copyright-act-1957","tag-damages","tag-delhi-high-court-mediation-and-conciliation-centre","tag-infringement","tag-microsoft-corporation","tag-microsoft-office","tag-microsoft-windows","tag-permanent-injunction","tag-software-titles","tag-universal-copyright-conventions","tag-unlicensed-software-programmes","tag-world-trade-organization"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium 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injunction to RPG Enterprises Ltd. for its mark \u2018RPG\u2019 in a trade mark infringement suit; awards Rs. 3 lakhs as damages","author":"Editor","date":"December 29, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Delhi High Court granted permanent injunction to RPG Enterprises Ltd. for its mark \u2018RPG\u2019. Further, RPG Developers (P) Ltd. were restrained from offering\/rendering any services using the impugned trade mark \u2018RPG\u2019 and\/or \u2018RPG DEVELOPERS\u2019 and\/or artistic work which was a colourable imitation of the plaintiff's artistic work or any\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image-418.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":288536,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/05\/delhi-high-court-grants-permanent-injunction-to-google-llc-for-its-mark-google-and-awards-rs-10-lakhs-as-damages-in-a-trade-mark-infringement-case-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":279819,"position":2},"title":"Delhi High Court grants permanent injunction to Google LLC for its mark \u201cGOOGLE\u201d and awards Rs. 10 lakhs as damages in a trade mark infringement case","author":"Simranjeet","date":"April 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Delhi High Court granted permanent injunction in favour of Google LLC for its mark \u201cGOOGLE\u201d and awarded Rs. 10 lakhs as damages to Google LLC which was to be paid jointly and severally by the defendants.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":287658,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/24\/delhi-high-court-grants-permanent-injunction-to-sandisk-llc-for-its-trade-marks-sandisk-and-cruzer-blade-awards-rs-5-lakhs-as-damages-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":279819,"position":3},"title":"Delhi High Court grants permanent injunction to SanDisk LLC for its trade marks \u2018SanDisk\u2019 and \u2018Cruzer Blade\u2019; awards Rs. 5 lakhs as damages","author":"Simranjeet","date":"March 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Delhi High Court granted permanent injunction to SanDisk LLC for its trade mark \u2018SanDisk\u2019 and \u2018Cruzer blade\u2019. Additionally, Rs. 5 lakhs were awarded as damages.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":277897,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/23\/delhi-high-court-awards-2-lakhs-damages-and-over-13-lakhs-legal-fees-in-favour-of-starbucks-in-trademark-infringement-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":279819,"position":4},"title":"Delhi High Court awards 2 lakhs damages and over 13 lakhs legal fees in favour of Starbucks in trademark infringement case","author":"Editor","date":"November 23, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Delhi High Court: In a suit for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from infringing and\/or passing off the Starbuck's registered trade mark, the Single Judge Bench of Prathiba M. Singh, J. held that the adoption of mark by the defendant was dishonest and intended to deceive customers, hence,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":199332,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/08\/01\/copyright-in-lightning-mcqueen-from-the-movie-cars-protected-in-india-in-view-of-international-copyright-order\/","url_meta":{"origin":279819,"position":5},"title":"Copyright in &#8216;Lightning McQueen&#8217; from &#8216;Cars&#8217; protected in India under the International Copyright Order","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 1, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: A Single Judge Bench comprising of Pratibha M. Singh,\u00a0 J. allowed a suit filed by Disney Enterprises Inc. Against the defendants-chocolate maker for permanently restraining infringement of its copyright in the character Lightning McQueen from the movie Cars. The plaintiff held copyright in the character Lightning McQueen,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}