{"id":279340,"date":"2022-12-09T11:00:09","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T05:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=279340"},"modified":"2022-12-13T17:18:14","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T11:48:14","slug":"pocso-sexual-assault-minor-victim-sentence-reduced-twin-object-sentencing-policy-deterence-correction-mitigating-circumstances-bombay-high-court-legal-research-updates-criminal-trial-law-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/09\/pocso-sexual-assault-minor-victim-sentence-reduced-twin-object-sentencing-policy-deterence-correction-mitigating-circumstances-bombay-high-court-legal-research-updates-criminal-trial-law-news\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Sentencing policy’s twin objective is deterrence and correction\u2019; Bombay High Court reduces POCSO convict’s sentence in a 7-year-old’s sexual assault case"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

   <\/p>\n

Bombay High Court:<\/b> In a case filed challenging the judgment and order of conviction passed by the Special Judge, by which the appellant\/ accused was held guilty for the offense punishable under Sections 376(2)(i)<\/a> of the Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (IPC) and Sections 4<\/a> and 6<\/a> of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012<\/a> (POCSO Act) wherein the Trial Court has sentenced the appellant\/accused of the offense punishable under Section 376(2)(i)<\/a> of IPC<\/a> to suffer imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of his natural life along with fine of Rs. 25,000\/- with the stipulation of default, a Division Bench of Vinay Joshi and Vrushali V Joshi, JJ., reduced the sentence and directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a term of 14 years with fine and default clause, as ordered by the trial Court.<\/p>\n

The Court noted that there is no scintilla of doubt that the accused has sexually assaulted a 7-year-old vulnerable child based on the evidence put on record. Thus, on re-appreciation of the entire material, the Court opined that the prosecution has duly proved the guilt of the accused and the trial Court has rightly recorded the finding of guilt, and it calls for no interference.<\/p>\n

On the issue of proportionality of sentence, the Court noted that the Trial Court held the appellant guilty of the offense punishable under Sections 4<\/a> and 6<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a>, and Section 376(2)(i)<\/a> of IPC<\/a>, however, by virtue of Section 42 of POCSO Act, has imposed the sentence under Section 376(2)(i)<\/a> of IPC<\/a> being the punishment greater in degree.<\/p>\n

Placing reliance on Mohd. Firoz<\/i> v. State of Madhya Pradesh<\/i>, (2022) 7 SCC 443<\/a>, the Court observed that one of the prime objectives of criminal law is the imposition of appropriate, adequate, just, and proportionate sentences commensurate with the nature and gravity of the crime and the way the crime is done. There is no straitjacket formula for sentencing an accused on proof of the crime. The courts have evolved certain principles: the twin objective of the sentencing policy is deterrence and correction.<\/b><\/p>\n

The Court further stated that the principle of proportionality prescribes that the punishments should reflect the gravity of the offense and the criminal background of the convict. Since the punishment prescribed for the offense punishable under Section 376(2)(i)<\/a> of IPC<\/a> is greater in degree than the punishment prescribed for the offense punishable under Sections 4<\/a> and 10<\/a> of the POCSO Act<\/a>, the accused is to be sentenced for the offense punishable under Section 376(2)(i)<\/a> of IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The Court, however, recorded that the Court must consider a variety of circumstances namely – manner of crime, atrocities committed by the accused, victims’ condition, age of the accused, and other related factors before sentencing an accused.<\/p>\n

The Court remarked that there is no denial that the convict was a young boy of 20 years shouldering the responsibility of his widowed sister and her son. Moreover, he has no father. If he has been incarcerated for a considerable period, that would serve the purpose. imprisonment for a term of 14 years would be adequate, to teach him a lesson.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Considering that the imposition of a 14-year term would require him to remain behind bars for a further considerable period, therefore, the Court held that to maintain the conviction, the sentence is reduced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 14 years with a fine along with default clause.<\/p>\n

[Pradip v. State of Maharashtra, 2022 SCC OnLine Bom 6502<\/a>, decided on 02-12-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n

Shri R.M. Daga, Advocate for the Appellant;<\/p>\n

Shri H.D. Dubey, A.P.P. for the Respondent.<\/p>\n\n

*Arunima Bose, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Court observed that the convict was a young boy of 20 years, who has no father, and was shouldering the responsibility of his widowed sister and her son, hence, imprisonment for a term of 14 years would be adequate, to teach him a lesson.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":278061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2736,2518,3468,6711,14261,23204,31421,53462,3333,13431,3297,6191],"class_list":["post-279340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Amendment","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-conviction","tag-criminal-law","tag-penal-code","tag-pocso","tag-protection-of-children-from-sexual-offences-act-2012","tag-reducing-sentence","tag-Rigorous_Imprisonment","tag-section-376-ipc","tag-sentencing_policy","tag-sexual-assault"],"yoast_head":"\n\u2018Sentencing policy's twin objective is deterrence and correction\u2019; 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Appellant aged 67 years was convicted under Sections 376\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":239968,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/01\/bom-hc-protector-turns-predator-11-year-old-child-subjected-to-digital-penetration-and-sexual-assault-hc-upholds-lower-courts-decision\/","url_meta":{"origin":279340,"position":1},"title":"Bom HC | Protector Turns Predator: 11-year old child subjected to digital penetration and sexual assault; HC upholds lower Court’s decision","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 1, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0The Division Bench of Sadhana S. Jadhav and N.J. Jamadar, JJ., pens down the decision in the instant matter with the thought that \"protector turns predator\". The order of the Special Judge, Greater Bombay has been challenged, hereunder the appellant has been convicted for the offences punishable under\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":279681,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/15\/pocso-child-sexual-assault-minor-victim-conviction-bombay-high-court-legal-research-updates-news-law\/","url_meta":{"origin":279340,"position":2},"title":"\u2018Offering pen, book while following her regularly was done to groom the child for his sexual intent\u2019; Bombay Court convicts the man under POCSO","author":"Editor","date":"December 15, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court observed that there is an increase in the cases of sexual offenses against the child. The child sexual abuse cases demonstrate the inhumane mindset of the accused. There is an adverse impact of the incident on the victim, on her family members, and even on society.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Special Court, POCSO, Fort, Bombay","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image-479.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":295097,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/06\/21\/life-imprisonment-under-ipc-sec-376-greater-punishment-sec-42-pocso-act-kerala-high-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":279340,"position":3},"title":"Life imprisonment under Sec 376, IPC a greater punishment in accordance with Sec 42 of POCSO Act: Kerala High Court","author":"Ridhi","date":"June 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The accused father in the instant matter had allegedly committed rape on victim daughter in 2011 and 2013.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"kerala high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":343558,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/13\/conviction-pocso-ipc-higher-punishment-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":279340,"position":4},"title":"Law with ‘greater degree’ of punishment applies when convicted under IPC and POCSO both: Supreme Court","author":"Apoorva","date":"March 13, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe provisions of Section 42A of POCSO Act, cannot be interpreted so as to override the scope and ambit of enabling provision, i.e., Section 42 of POCSO Act.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Conviction under POCSO and IPC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Conviction-under-POCSO-and-IPC.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Conviction-under-POCSO-and-IPC.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Conviction-under-POCSO-and-IPC.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Conviction-under-POCSO-and-IPC.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":375484,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/02\/12\/bom-hc-pocso-convict-life-sentence-commuted-12-years\/","url_meta":{"origin":279340,"position":5},"title":"Bombay HC commutes POCSO convict’s life sentence to 12 years; 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