{"id":277668,"date":"2022-11-18T09:00:02","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T03:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=277668"},"modified":"2022-11-18T09:00:02","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T03:30:02","slug":"2022-scc-vol-9-part-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/18\/2022-scc-vol-9-part-4\/","title":{"rendered":"2022 SCC Vol. 9 Part 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">&#160; &#160;<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e6eeff; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-bottom-style: dashed;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> &#8212; Ss. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519757\">451<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519763\">457<\/a><\/span>: In this case, civil suit was pending between financier of vehicle and its registered owner, with order of status quo passed therein. Temporary release of vehicle was directed by Magistrate in favour of its registered owner, subject to execution of bond with condition to produce the vehicle when required and subject to any variation of the order by the civil court in pending proceedings. It was held, proper in this case. Proper remedy of financier was to approach civil court in the pending suit if aggrieved by the abovesaid order of the Magistrate. [<i>Manoj<\/i> v. <i>Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd.<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001305774\">(2022) 9 SCC 558<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-bottom-style: dashed;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Debt, Financial and Monetary Laws &#8212; Non-Scheduled Banks\/NBFCs\/Chit Funds\/Saving Schemes\/Financial leasing &#8212; Financial Leasing\/Hire-purchase<\/span>: In this case, possession of vehicle, seized by police, hypothecated under hire-purchase agreement was released to financier as opposed to the bona fide purchaser who was a beneficiary of fraud played by the owner on financier. It was held that good faith purchase is not sufficient, to defeat the rights of the financier with whom the vehicle was hypothecated by the original owner under a finance agreement. Order of Transport Authority regarding registration certificate is binding, when the same is not challenged. [<i>SREI Equipment Finance Ltd.<\/i> v. <i>Ramjan Ali<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001305773\">(2022) 9 SCC 547<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e6eeff; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-bottom-style: dashed;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Government Grants, Largesse, Public Property and Public Premises &#8212; Government Grants, Allotment, Transfer of Government\/Public property\/Largesse and Licences &#8212; Revocation of Intention to make Grant\/Allotment\/Transfer\/Non-allotment<\/span>: Allotment of plot, as in this case industrial plot, under the erstwhile policy is not permissible once the policy stands withdrawn\/terminated and such withdrawal\/termination not challenged. [<i>Ritu Maheshwari<\/i> v. <i>Promotional Club<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001305775\">(2022) 9 SCC 560<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-bottom-style: dashed;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Labour Law &#8212; Reinstatement\/Back Wages\/Arrears &#8212; Reinstatement with back wages &#8212; Back Wages &#8212; Quantum &#8212; Gainful employment after dismissal &#8212; Proof<\/span>: Issue of gainful employment of workmen is question of fact and finding of Tribunal as upheld by High Court cannot be interfered with by Supreme Court in exercise of jurisdiction under Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574865\">136<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\">Constitution<\/a>. Armed Forces Ex Officers Multi Services Coop. [<i>Society Ltd.<\/i> v. <i>Rashtriya Mazdoor Sangh<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001305778\">(2022) 9 SCC 586<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e6eeff; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-bottom-style: dashed;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9000027868\">Land Acquisition Act, 1894<\/a> &#8212; S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001516997\">28-A<\/a><\/span>: Re-determination under S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001516997\">28-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9000027868\">1894 Act<\/a>, of amount of compensation granted in Lok Adalat award is not permissible when there is no determination of compensation by court in terms of the 1894 Act. Nature of Lok Adalat award and its executability, explained in detail and distinguished from consent decree passed in terms of compromise arrived at under Or. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523254\">23 R. 3<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\">CPC<\/a>. <a href=\"\" id=\"_Hlk119321599\"><\/a>[<i>Noida<\/i> v. <i>Yunus<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001305772\">(2022) 9 SCC 516<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-bottom-style: dashed;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> &#8212; Ss. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561907\">86<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561607\">302<\/a> &#8212; Patricide (killing of father) &#8212; Defence of being under the influence of liquor &#8212; Entitlement to &#8212; Ingredients of S. 86 &#8212; Necessity of satisfaction of:<\/span> Mere intoxication, held, not enough to attract S. 86. [<i>Chherturam<\/i> v. <i>State of Chhattisgarh<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001305776\">(2022) 9 SCC 571<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e6eeff; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-bottom-style: dashed;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002825997\">Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988<\/a> &#8212; Ss. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001564434\">13(1)(d)<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001564434\">13(2)<\/a> &#8212; Discharge &#8212; Whether warranted &#8212; Determination of &#8212; Alleged disproportionate expenditure:<\/span> In this case, upon correct computation of expenditure during the check period, held, prima facie case not made out against accused, hence, appellant was discharged. [<i>Kanchan Kumar<\/i> v. <i>State of Bihar<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001305777\">(2022) 9 SCC 577<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-bottom-style: dashed;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Statute Law &#8212; Supersession of Judicial Verdict &#8212; Tests for determining encroachment of judicial power by legislation and declaration of legislation as unconstitutional:<\/span> Matters to be considered to determine encroachment of judicial power by legislation and declaration of legislation as unconstitutional the same, the tests to be applied are as follows: (i) Whether legislative prescription or legislative direction interferes with the judicial functions (ii) Whether the legislation targets decided cases or requires its application to a case already finally decided. Matters to be considered include aspects such as the terms of law, issues with which it deals and the nature of the judgment that has attained finality sufficiently establish that the impugned law interferes with the judicial functions. [<i>State of Kerala<\/i> v. <i>James Varghese<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001305779\">(2022) 9 SCC 593<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#160; &#160; Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 &#8212; Ss. 451 and 457: In this case, civil suit was pending between financier of vehicle <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":277779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,16],"tags":[3260,13671,52977,8911,14531,14261,14071,52704],"class_list":["post-277668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casesreported","category-supremecourtcases","tag-Constitution","tag-criminal-procedure-code","tag-financial-and-monetary-laws","tag-labour-law","tag-land-acquisition-act","tag-penal-code","tag-prevention-of-corruption-act","tag-statute-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2022 SCC Vol. 9 Part 4 | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 \u2014 Ss. 451 and 457: In this case, civil suit was 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refusal of registered owner to surrender registration certificate or his abscondence, is mandatory to exercise power under S. 51 (5) of MV Act? Allahabad HC answers","author":"Editor","date":"July 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In case the certificate was lying in the vehicle at the time it was repossessed, the impugned order directing for the vehicle to be registered in the name of the financier would not cause any prejudice nor could be said to be contrary to any provisions of law.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"allahabad high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":205430,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/11\/17\/custody-of-a-vehicle-used-in-an-offence-can-be-handed-over-to-the-owner-pending-trial-on-an-interim-basis\/","url_meta":{"origin":277668,"position":1},"title":"Custody of a vehicle used in an offence can be handed over to the owner, pending trial, on an interim basis","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 17, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Gujarat High Court: A Single Judge Bench of R.P. Dholaria, J., allowed a petition filed against the order of the lower courts, whereby petitioner\u2019s application for granting custody of his vehicle which was involved in an offence under the provision of Gujarat Prohibition Act, 1949, was dismissed. The main issue\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GujHC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GujHC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GujHC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GujHC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GujHC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":298005,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/29\/sp-and-dpo-exonerate-accused-trial-court-direct-re-investigation-where-accused-falsely-implicated-mp-high-court-legal-news-scc-blog\/","url_meta":{"origin":277668,"position":2},"title":"\u201cSolemn duty to protect innocent persons\u201d; Madhya Pradesh High Court issues directions to prevent criminalization of civil disputes","author":"Ritu","date":"July 29, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court took note of the growing tendency amongst the people to convert civil disputes into criminal prosecution so that accused may succumb to the wrath of procedure involved in the criminal cases and settle the matter which otherwise is the domain of Civil Courts.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":205098,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/11\/14\/motor-vehicles-act-a-code-in-itself-section-24-cpc-not-applicable-for-transfer-of-matter-thereunder-all-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":277668,"position":3},"title":"Motor Vehicles Act a code in itself; Section 24 CPC not applicable for transfer of matter thereunder: All HC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 14, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: A transfer application was filed under Section 24 of Code of Civil Procedure before a Single Judge Bench of Anjani Kumar Mishra, J. for transfer of Motor Vehicles Claim petition pending before the Motor Vehicles Claim Tribunal. A motor vehicle claim was filed before motor vehicle tribunal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":31811,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/01\/06\/repossession-of-goods-by-the-financial-institution-in-case-of-default-in-repayment-of-loan-does-not-amount-to-theft\/","url_meta":{"origin":277668,"position":4},"title":"Repossession of goods by the financial institution in case of default in repayment of loan does not amount to theft","author":"Sucheta","date":"January 6, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: While setting aside the FIR registered against the officials of the Bank for an offence under Section 379 Penal Code, a bench of S. Vaidyanathan J ruled that no criminal action could be taken against the financier\/ financial institution for repossessing the goods hypothecated with them in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":301152,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/09\/disputes-civil-nature-renders-criminal-proceedings-an-abuse-of-legal-process-calcutta-hc-scc-blog-legal-research\/","url_meta":{"origin":277668,"position":5},"title":"Ongoing civil suit with Status Quo renders criminal proceedings an abuse of legal process: Calcutta High Court","author":"Ritu","date":"September 9, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court allowed the present revision petition and quashed the criminal proceedings against the petitioners on ground of abuse of the legal process.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=277668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277668\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/277779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=277668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=277668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=277668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}