{"id":276807,"date":"2022-11-05T12:00:03","date_gmt":"2022-11-05T06:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=276807"},"modified":"2022-11-05T12:00:03","modified_gmt":"2022-11-05T06:30:03","slug":"supreme-court-defamation-exception-india-today-legal-research-legal-news-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/05\/supreme-court-defamation-exception-india-today-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court| Benefit of Exceptions of Defamation cannot only be afforded at the stage of trial"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">&#160; &#160;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Supreme Court<\/b>: In an appeal against the judgment passed by the Delhi High Court regarding a defamation case, the division bench of <b>Uday Umesh Lalit*, CJ.<\/b> and Bela M. Trivedi, J. held that if the facts so justify, the benefit of an exception to Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561851\">499<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (&#8216;IPC&#8217;) has been extended, and it is not taken to be a rigid principle that the benefit of exception can only be afforded at the stage of trial. Further, it was reiterated that even though the presumption under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543649\">7<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002935502\">Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867<\/a> (&#8216;the Act&#8217;) is available regarding the Editor, even a Chief Editor can be proceeded against if the facts so justify.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In this case, a news item titled &#8216;Mission Misconduct&#8217; was published in the news magazine India Today in 2007, stating that three Indian Officials posted in the Indian High Commission at UK had to be recalled urgently, following serious allegations of sexual misconduct, corruption in issuance of visas and sale of Indian passports to illegal immigrants. The article also mentioned that the allegations were levelled against an officer of the Indian Foreign Service posted in UK for soliciting sexual favours from a local employee and now he is back in India and facing disciplinary action. Thus, a complaint was filed by the said officer against the appellants stating that the article was defamatory and as such the appellants be proceeded against for having committed offences punishable under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561652\">34<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561375\">120-B<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561741\">405<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561810\">468<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561813\">470<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561814\">471<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561851\">499<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561855\">501<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561856\">502<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the Delhi High Court has observed in the impugned judgment that <b>&#8220;the ingredients of section 499 IPC clearly point out towards the imputation published in any form which also includes newspaper and in case the petitioners (appellants) are seeking the protection of an exception under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561851\">499<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">IPC<\/a> that stage is yet to come, meaning thereby the submissions made by the petitioners are not applicable at this stage&#8221;<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court while answering the question, that whether the benefit of any of the exceptions to Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561851\">499<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">IPC<\/a> can be availed of and the proceedings can be quashed at the stage when an application moved under Section 482 of the Code is considered, has placed reliance on <i>Jawaharlal Darda<\/i> v. <i>Manoharrao Ganpatrao Kapsikar<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/V06IZV64\">(1998) 4 SCC 112<\/a> and <i>Rajendra Kumar Sitaram Pande<\/i> v. <i>Uttam<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/24c85Z1U\">(1999) 3 SCC 134<\/a> and held that if the facts so justify, the benefit of an exception to Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561851\">499<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">IPC<\/a> has been extended and it is not taken to be a rigid principle that the benefit of exception can only be afforded at the stage of trial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">One of the appellants submitted that he has been Editor-in-Chief of the news magazine India Today, and the presumption under Section 7 of the Act, 1867 would get attracted in case of an Editor and not with respect to an Editor-in-Chief.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on <i>K.M. Mathew<\/i> v. <i>K.A. Abraham<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/GowYbYHW\">(2002) 6 SCC 670<\/a>, wherein it was said that <b>&#8220;Section 7 the Act, 1867 is a rebuttable presumption, and it will be deemed sufficient evidence unless the contrary is proved. Therefore, even if a person&#8217;s name is printed as editor in the newspaper, he can still show that he was not really the editor and had no control over the selection of the matter that was published in the newspaper&#8221;<\/b> and reiterated that though the presumption under Section 7 is available regarding the Editor, even a Chief Editor can be proceeded against if the facts so justify.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court after considering the assertions made in the complaint, found that nothing specific has been attributed to the Editor-in-Chief(appellant), therefore, he cannot be held liable for the acts committed by the author of the article, and whether the author&#8217;s act was justified or not would be a question of fact to be gone into only at the stage of trial<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, again placing reliance on <i>Rajendra Kumar<\/i> (supra), the Court held that the public servants are not primarily responsible for the article and their responsibility, if at all, is only to the extent that they either reported something touching upon the complaint made by the officer or as public servants have reported something to their seniors. Thus, the Court quashed the complaint against all the appellants and set aside the summoning order, however, it rejected the appeal preferred by the author of the article.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Aroon Purie v. State (NCT of Delhi), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001293771\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 1491<\/a> decided on 31-10-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment by: Justice Uday Umesh Lalit.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Apoorva Goel, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#160; &#160; Supreme Court: In an appeal against the judgment passed by the Delhi High Court regarding a defamation case, the division <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":276813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[52757,2673,2812,2543,45639,52758,52759,7031,5363],"class_list":["post-276807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-chief-editor","tag-corruption","tag-defamation","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-india-today","tag-mission-misconduct","tag-press-and-registration-of-books-act-indian-high-commission","tag-sexual-misconduct","tag-supreme-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Supreme Court| Benefit of Exceptions of Defamation cannot only be afforded at the stage of trial | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta 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Good faith has also to be established as a fact. Ergo, to prove good faith so as to constitute offence of Section 499 of IPC, trial is necessary.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":246769,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/04\/09\/defamation-4\/","url_meta":{"origin":276807,"position":1},"title":"Del HC | Does CrPC allow amendment before taking cognizance and is there any provision to amend criminal complaint? Read Court&#8217;s opinion while deciding India Today&#8217;s Editor-in-Chief&#8217;s application in defamation case","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 9, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Yogesh Khanna, J., reiterated that there is no provision in the Criminal Procedure Code to amend a criminal complaint, but amendment can be allowed if the amendment is sought before taking of cognizance. Petitioner (Aroon Purie, Editor-in-Chief, India Today) filed an application for amendment challenging the order\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":327262,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/24\/supreme-court-sets-aside-delhi-hc-order-quashing-summons-issued-the-wire-in-jnu-professor-criminal-defamation-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":276807,"position":2},"title":"Supreme Court sets aside Delhi HC order quashing summons issued to \u201cThe Wire\u201d in criminal defamation case filed by former JNU Professor","author":"Apoorva","date":"July 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"In March 2023, the Delhi High Court quashed the summoning order, stating that there is nothing therein that could be defamatory against former Professor","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"JNU Professor criminal defamation","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/wire.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/wire.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/wire.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/wire.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":252044,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/30\/section-499-ipc\/","url_meta":{"origin":276807,"position":3},"title":"All HC | Onus of proving ingredients under the First Exception, S. 499 IPC is on the accused; Defence being a question of fact cannot be claimed at the stage of issuance of summons","author":"Editor","date":"July 30, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: Yogendra Kumar Srivastava, J. dismissed the petition and declined to entertain the present application in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC. The instant application was filed under Section 482 Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the proceedings of Complaint Case No.10 of 2019 under\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":306680,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/06\/supreme-court-stays-defamation-proceedings-against-tejashvi-yadav-over-only-gujaratis-can-be-cheats-remark\/","url_meta":{"origin":276807,"position":4},"title":"Supreme Court stays defamation proceedings against Tejashvi Yadav over \u201conly Gujaratis can be cheats\u201d remark","author":"Apoorva","date":"November 6, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court issued notice on the transfer petition filed by Tejashvi Yadav seeking to transfer the defamation case from Gujarat to a neutral place.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Tejashvi Yadav","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tejashvi-Yadav.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tejashvi-Yadav.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tejashvi-Yadav.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tejashvi-Yadav.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":229212,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/05\/08\/madras-hc-ethical-imperative-of-higher-judiciary-to-exercise-inherent-power-when-freedom-of-press-is-at-stake-defamation-case-against-economic-times-quashed\/","url_meta":{"origin":276807,"position":5},"title":"Madras HC | \u201cEthical imperative of Higher Judiciary to exercise inherent power when freedom of press is at stake\u201d: Defamation case against Economic Times quashed","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 8, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: G.R. Swaminathan, J. has quashed the defamation case filed by V.V. Minerals (P) Ltd. against Economic Times and its reporter. Facts The respondent V.V. Minerals had instituted a defamation case against the petitioners ? 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