{"id":276490,"date":"2022-11-02T15:00:06","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T09:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=276490"},"modified":"2022-11-02T15:00:06","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T09:30:06","slug":"supreme-court-october-2022-justice-dr-dy-chandrachuds-confirmation-as-next-cji-hijab-ban-two-finger-test-clarification-on-some-ibc-provisions-and-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/02\/supreme-court-october-2022-justice-dr-dy-chandrachuds-confirmation-as-next-cji-hijab-ban-two-finger-test-clarification-on-some-ibc-provisions-and-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court October 2022| Justice Dr DY Chandrachud\u2019s confirmation as next CJI; Hijab Ban; Two-finger-test; clarification on some IBC provisions; and more"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Unmissable Stories<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/17\/president-appoints-justice-dy-chandrachud-as-50th-cji\/\">President appoints Justice Dr. DY Chandrachud as the 50th Chief Justice of India w.e.f Nov 9, 2022<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u2666Did you know? Justice Dr. DY Chandrachud has authored almost 500 Supreme Court judgments so far!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/17\/president-appoints-justice-dy-chandrachud-as-50th-cji\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/15\/justice-hemant-gupta-retires-a-look-at-his-trajectory-tenure-and-decisions\/\">Justice Hemant Gupta Retires: A Look at His Trajectory, Tenure and Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In October 2022, Justice Hemant Gupta retired after a comprehensive term of 4 years as a Supreme Court judge. In his farewell speech, he stated,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><b>\u201c<i>A judge cannot make people happy, that&#8217;s not the role assigned to him. That role is assigned to other people in public life. One cannot discharge this role with intention of pleasing people<\/i>\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/15\/justice-hemant-gupta-retires-a-look-at-his-trajectory-tenure-and-decisions\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/13\/hijab-ban-supreme-court-gives-split-verdict-justice-hemant-gupta-upholds-ban-justice-sudhanshu-dhulia-bats-for-girl-child-right-to-education-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Hijab Ban Split Verdict: Justice Gupta says no right to wear Hijab to a secular school; Justice Dhulia bats for right to education of Hijab wearing girls<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The case revolves around a Government Order dated 5.2.2022, that imposed dress code for students of all schools and colleges of Karnataka \u201cin the interests of unity, equality and public order\u201d. The order was passed after it was brought to the education department\u2019s notice that students in a few institutions have been carrying out their religious observances, which has become an obstacle to unity and uniformity in the schools and colleges.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/13\/hijab-ban-supreme-court-gives-split-verdict-justice-hemant-gupta-upholds-ban-justice-sudhanshu-dhulia-bats-for-girl-child-right-to-education-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Supreme Court delivers split verdict on Hijab Ban| Secularism vs. Right to Education | Legal Updates\" width=\"1346\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/a_My3ijh2fQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/01\/two-finger-test-banned-sexually-active-women-can-be-raped-guilty-misconduct-supreme-court-legal-updates-research-guidelines-news\/\">Patriarchal &amp; sexist to assume that a sexually active woman cannot be raped; Anyone conducting \u2018two-finger\u2019 test will be guilty of misconduct<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The \u201ctwo-finger test\u201d or pre vaginum test has no scientific basis and neither proves nor disproves allegations of rape. It instead re-victimizes and re-traumatizes women who may have been sexually assaulted, and is an affront to their dignity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/01\/two-finger-test-banned-sexually-active-women-can-be-raped-guilty-misconduct-supreme-court-legal-updates-research-guidelines-news\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Banned \u2018two-finger\u2019 test on sexual assault survivors \u2018patriarchal\u2019 &amp; \u2018sexist\u2019: SC | Legal Updates\" width=\"1346\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y4h4q_kR0j8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/28\/contradictory-stands-by-ministries-impermissible-centre-to-evolve-mechanism-to-resolve-difference-at-governmental-level-warehouse-adani-supreme-court-legal-updates-news-research\/\">Unhappy with two Ministries taking contradictory stands before it, Supreme Court asks Centre to evolve mechanism to resolve differences at Governmental Level itself<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Concerned with the diagonally opposite stands taken by two ministries of the Union of India, the Court observed that it does not augur well for the Union of India to speak in two contradictory voices. The two departments of the Union of India cannot be permitted to take stands which are diagonally opposite.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/28\/contradictory-stands-by-ministries-impermissible-centre-to-evolve-mechanism-to-resolve-difference-at-governmental-level-warehouse-adani-supreme-court-legal-updates-news-research\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Explainers<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/06\/commercial-court-power-section-9-application-arbitration-conciliation-act-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Commercial Court\u2019s power while dealing with an application under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/04\/contract-indemnity-guarantee-difference-explained-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Difference between Contract of Indemnity and Contract of Guarantee<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/17\/section-11a-land-acquisition-act-1894-not-apply-if-under-section-173a-80-percent-compensation-is-tendered-and-paid-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Land Acquisition Act, 1894: Will Section 11A apply if, under Section 17(3A), 80% of estimated compensation is tendered and paid?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/20\/section-149-ipc-vicarious-liability-impact-of-reduction-number-of-accused-below-five-due-to-death-coaccused-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Vicarious liability under Section 149 IPC: Impact of reduction in number of convicts below five on account of death of co-accused<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/29\/bjp-app-vejender-gupta-manish-sisodia-building-scam-tweets-defamation-expose-scams-defemation-supreme-court-legal-updates-research-news\/\">Why BJP MLA Vijender Gupta\u2019s tweet questioning Delhi\u2019s Dy CM Manish Sisodia about his \u201cscam\u201d is not defamation?<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Crimes and Criminals<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/01\/militants-encounter-matter-of-national-security-exhumation-of-buried-body-cannot-be-claimed-as-a-matter-of-right-supreme-court-asks-centre-to-make-law\/\">Militant\u2019s encounter matter of National Security; Exhumation cannot be claimed as a matter of right<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The Court has asked the Union of India to consider enacting an appropriate legislation on exhumation so as to tackle the situations like the one on hand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/01\/militants-encounter-matter-of-national-security-exhumation-of-buried-body-cannot-be-claimed-as-a-matter-of-right-supreme-court-asks-centre-to-make-law\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/11\/mining-tycoon-g-janardhan-reddy-to-remain-out-of-bellary-ananthapuram-cuddapah-after-nov-7-till-conclusion-of-trial-trial-to-be-concluded-within-6-months-without-fail-sc\/\">Mining Tycoon G. Janardhan Reddy to remain out of Karnataka\u2019s Bellary, 2 AP Districts after Nov 7 till conclusion of trial; Trial to be concluded within 6 months \u2018without fail\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Reddy, who is a mining tycoon and also a former Karnataka MLA, has been facing trial for serious offences relating to illegal mining. He has been charged under under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561373\">120(B)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561758\">420<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561709\">379<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561745\">409<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561810\">468<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561748\">411<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561765\">427<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561787\">447<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a>; Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001534949\">2<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002760183\">Forest Act, 1927<\/a>, Rule 21 read with Rules <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001572439\">4(1)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001572439\">4(1)(A)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001572420\">23<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002845655\">Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/11\/mining-tycoon-g-janardhan-reddy-to-remain-out-of-bellary-ananthapuram-cuddapah-after-nov-7-till-conclusion-of-trial-trial-to-be-concluded-within-6-months-without-fail-sc\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/28\/anant-karmuse-assault-case-jitendra-awhad-transfer-to-cbi-supreme-court-issues-notice-legal-news-research-updates\/\">Supreme Court issues notice in petition seeking transfer of Anant Karmuse assault case involving NCP Leader Jitendra Awhad to CBI<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">It has been alleged that on April 5, 2020, Karmuse was taken to the then Cabinet Minister, Jitender Awhad\u2019s bungalow on his instructions, where he was beaten with bamboos, fibre sticks, belts and iron rods by NCP workers in the presence of two police constables and Awhad, for uploading a viral picture of Awhad, criticizing his act of ridiculing the Prime Minister on his Facebook account.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/28\/anant-karmuse-assault-case-jitendra-awhad-transfer-to-cbi-supreme-court-issues-notice-legal-news-research-updates\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/15\/bombay-high-court-order-discharging-gn-saibaba-uapa-suspended-supreme-court-legal-updates-research-news\/\">Supreme Court suspends Bombay High Court\u2019s order discharging UAPA accused Prof GN Saibaba &amp; others<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The accused was discharged by the High Court on the ground that, at the time of taking cognizance and\/or framing the charge, there was no sanction to prosecute him at all.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/15\/bombay-high-court-order-discharging-gn-saibaba-uapa-suspended-supreme-court-legal-updates-research-news\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Dishonour of Cheques<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/12\/dishonour-cheques-section-138-ni-act-legally-enforceable-debt-encashment-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Section 138 NI Act would not attract if cheque does not represent a legally enforceable debt at the time of encashment<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The Court was deciding the case where the respondent had made part-payments after the debt was incurred and before the cheque was encashed upon maturity. The sum of rupees twenty lakhs represented on the cheque was not the \u2018legally enforceable debt\u2019 on the date of maturity. Thus, it was held that the respondent cannot be deemed to have committed an offence under Section 138 of the Act when the cheque was dishonoured for insufficient funds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/12\/dishonour-cheques-section-138-ni-act-legally-enforceable-debt-encashment-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Education Law<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/31\/meritorious-students-dont-need-backdoor-entry-supreme-court-quashes-illegal-admissions-to-chhattisgarh-pg-dental-colleges\/\">\u201cMeritorious students don\u2019t need backdoor entry\u201d; Supreme Court quashes illegal admissions to Chhattisgarh PG Dental Colleges<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">In the mop up round of counselling, the respondents did participate, but could not secure admission on merits in the colleges in which subsequently they got admissions through backdoor and, if the respondents were so meritorious, they would have got admissions on merits through mop up round conducted by the Directorate. Thus, this itself suggests that they were not having merit to get admissions in the institutions in which subsequently got admissions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/31\/meritorious-students-dont-need-backdoor-entry-supreme-court-quashes-illegal-admissions-to-chhattisgarh-pg-dental-colleges\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Insolvency and Bankruptcy Law<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/04\/ibc-cirp-can-be-initiated-against-two-corporate-debtors-same-amount-cannot-be-recovered-from-both-supreme-court-legal-research-news\/\">CIRP proceedings can be initiated against two Corporate Debtors but same amount cannot be realised from both<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u201cIf the dues are realised in part from one Corporate Debtor, the balance may be realised from the other Corporate Debtor being the co-borrower. However, once the claim of the Financial Creditor is discharged, there can be no question of recovery of the claim twice over.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/04\/ibc-cirp-can-be-initiated-against-two-corporate-debtors-same-amount-cannot-be-recovered-from-both-supreme-court-legal-research-news\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/03\/supreme-court-review-petition-axis-bank-section-75-of-insolvency-and-bankruptcy-code-2016-discretionary-national-company-law-tribunal-application-vip-legal-research-legal-news\/\">Supreme Court reaffirms that NCLT under S. 7(5) of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code has discretionary power to admit or reject an application<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">In a review petition filed by Axis Bank against Supreme Court\u2019s judgment in <i>Vidarbha Industries Power Ltd.<\/i> v. <i>Axis Bank Ltd.<\/i>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001261275\">(2022) 8 SCC 352<\/a>, the division bench of Indira Banerjee and J.K. Maheshwari, JJ. has dismissed the review petition and reaffirms that the National Company Law Tribunal (\u2018NCLT\u2019) under section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001549806\">7(5)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802178\">Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016<\/a> (\u2018the Code\u2019) has discretionary power to admit\/reject an application.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/03\/supreme-court-review-petition-axis-bank-section-75-of-insolvency-and-bankruptcy-code-2016-discretionary-national-company-law-tribunal-application-vip-legal-research-legal-news\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Maintenance Law<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/08\/supreme-court-punjab-and-haryana-high-court-revision-application-maintenance-petition-family-court-section-125-crpc-cruelty-matrimonial-harassment-vagrancy-article-153-of-the-constitution-ar\/\">\u2018Able-bodied man obliged to earn by legitimate means and maintain wife, children\u2019: Supreme Court, unhappy with Family Court\u2019s verdict, directs husband to pay maintenance to his wife<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The division bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Bela M. Trivedi<\/span>*. and Dinesh Maheshwari, JJ has held that it is unfortunate that such an erroneous and perverse order of Family Court, was confirmed by the High Court in a very perfunctory impugned order, without assigning any reasons.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/08\/supreme-court-punjab-and-haryana-high-court-revision-application-maintenance-petition-family-court-section-125-crpc-cruelty-matrimonial-harassment-vagrancy-article-153-of-the-constitution-ar\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Procedural Law<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/17\/death-row-convict-acquitted-defence-below-average-no-evidence-experienced-lawyers-to-be-appointed-as-legal-aid-counsels-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">\u2018Appoint experienced advocates as legal aid counsels\u2019: SC acquits death row convict for want of evidence, finds defence \u2018below-average\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The Supreme Court was disappointed with the standard of investigation and the defence put up in a gruesome case relating to murder of wife and 4 children by the accused. The Court observed that while the accused was provided with a legal aid, the cross-examination of each and every witness was below average.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/17\/death-row-convict-acquitted-defence-below-average-no-evidence-experienced-lawyers-to-be-appointed-as-legal-aid-counsels-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/04\/courts-power-under-section-9-ac-act-1996-wider-than-cpc-technicalities-of-cpc-cannot-prevent-it-from-securing-the-ends-of-justice-sc\/\">Court\u2019s power under Section 9 A&amp;C Act, 1996 wider than CPC; Technicalities of CPC cannot prevent it from securing the ends of justice<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">he Supreme Court dismissed appeals against the order of Bombay High Court (Division Bench), dismissing the Commercial Arbitration Appeal filed by Essar House Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as Essar House) under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544942\">37<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726958\">Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996<\/a> (hereinafter referred to as Act), subsequently confirming the order of Single Judge, allowing an application filed by Arcellor Mittal Nippon Steel India Limited (hereinafter referred to as Arcellor), under Section 9 of the Act, wherein the Judge directed Essar House Private and Essar Service to deposit an amount with High Court or, in alternative furnish bank guarantee.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/04\/courts-power-under-section-9-ac-act-1996-wider-than-cpc-technicalities-of-cpc-cannot-prevent-it-from-securing-the-ends-of-justice-sc\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/13\/prevention-of-corruption-delay-in-deciding-sanction-request-no-quashment-time-limit-4-months-mandatory-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">\u2018Delays in prosecuting the corrupt breeds a culture of impunity\u2019; Sanction requests under PC Act must be decided within 4 months but proceedings cannot be quashed for delay<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The consistent effort made by all branches of the State, the Judiciary, the Legislative, and the Executive, to ensure early decision-making by the competent authority cannot be watered down by lexical interpretation of the expression endeavour in the proviso.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/13\/prevention-of-corruption-delay-in-deciding-sanction-request-no-quashment-time-limit-4-months-mandatory-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/10\/failureproduce-accuse-while-considering-extension-application-under-section-167-crpc-gross-illegality-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Failure to produce accused before Special Court while considering extension application under Section 167 CrPC a gross illegality<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u201cThe accused may not be entitled to know the contents of the report but he is entitled to oppose the grant of extension of time on the grounds available to him in law.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/10\/failureproduce-accuse-while-considering-extension-application-under-section-167-crpc-gross-illegality-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/11\/limitation-can-be-a-preliminary-issue-under-or-14-r-22b-cpc-if-the-question-can-be-decided-on-admitted-facts-supreme-court\/\">Limitation can be a preliminary issue under Or. 14, R. 2(2)(b) CPC if the question can be decided on admitted facts<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Principal question before the Division Bench of Ajay Rastogi and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">C.T. Ravikumar<\/span>*, JJ., for contemplation was whether the issue of limitation can be determined as a preliminary issue under Order <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001522994\">14, Rule 2(2)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\">Civil Procedure Code, 1908<\/a> (for short \u2018CPC\u2019). The Supreme Court while addressing the series of judgments in the instant case dismissed the appeal filed against the judgment of High Court of Delhi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/11\/limitation-can-be-a-preliminary-issue-under-or-14-r-22b-cpc-if-the-question-can-be-decided-on-admitted-facts-supreme-court\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/31\/supreme-court-under-trial-prisoners-suggestions-plea-bargaining-probation-of-offenders-act-compoundable-offences-bail-dlsa-under-trial-review-committees-legal-resea\/\">Triple method of plea bargaining, compounding of offences and the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958: Supreme Court\u2019s suggestions on disposal of criminal cases<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">In a suo motu writ petition, the division bench of Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Abhay S. Oka, JJ has provided suggestions for effectuating the provisions relating to plea bargaining\/ compounding\/probation of offenders act; regarding the convicts who are undergoing fixed terms sentences and are in jail, and for the remission of sentence for such convicts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/31\/supreme-court-under-trial-prisoners-suggestions-plea-bargaining-probation-of-offenders-act-compoundable-offences-bail-dlsa-under-trial-review-committees-legal-resea\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/10\/to-be-substantial-a-question-of-law-must-be-supreme-court-summarises-principles-relating-to-section-100-cpc\/\">\u201cTo be \u2018substantial\u2019, a question of law must be\u2026\u201d. Supreme Court summarises principles relating to Section 100 CPC<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The bench of Indira Banerjee* and JK Maheshwari, JJ has explained that to be \u2018substantial\u2019, a question of law must be debatable, not previously settled by law of the land or a binding precedent, and must have a material bearing on the decision of the case, if answered either way, insofar as the rights of the parties before it are concerned.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/10\/to-be-substantial-a-question-of-law-must-be-supreme-court-summarises-principles-relating-to-section-100-cpc\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/27\/illegible-copies-documents-detention-violate-right-to-make-representation-detenu-fundamental-right-detention-order-held-illegal-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Providing illegible copies attacks detenu\u2019s fundamental right to make representation; renders detention order illegal<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">In the case at hand, the Manipur High Court had set aside the order of detention passed under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002948242\">Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988<\/a> on the premise that the detaining authority failed to supply the legible copies of documents which were relied upon by it while passing the order of detention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/27\/illegible-copies-documents-detention-violate-right-to-make-representation-detenu-fundamental-right-detention-order-held-illegal-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/26\/imposing-penalty-before-initiating-disciplinary-action-wrong-cant-put-a-cart-before-the-horse-sc\/\">Imposing penalty before initiating disciplinary action wrong; Can\u2019t put a cart before the horse<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The Court observed that in the absence of a disciplinary action for imposing minor\/major penalties as contemplated under Rule 10 or Rule 8 of the Rules 1969 either initiated or pending, there could not be any occasion of proposing the penalty to be inflicted upon the delinquent officer and that doing so would be nothing but putting a cart before the horse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/26\/imposing-penalty-before-initiating-disciplinary-action-wrong-cant-put-a-cart-before-the-horse-sc\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Right to Information versus Right to Privacy<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/22\/right-to-information-right-to-privacy-ex-debito-justitiae-disclosure-of-confidential-and-sensitive-information-legal-news-legal-updates-supreme-court-hdfc\/\">Supreme Court invokes doctrine of ex debito justitiae to hear HDFC\u2019s plea challenging RBI directions mandating disclosure of confidential &amp; sensitive information<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u201cTo err is human, and the Courts including the Apex Court are no exception.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/22\/right-to-information-right-to-privacy-ex-debito-justitiae-disclosure-of-confidential-and-sensitive-information-legal-news-legal-updates-supreme-court-hdfc\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Service Law<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/21\/in-the-guise-of-removing-difficulties-state-cannot-change-scheme-essential-provisions-of-the-calcutta-university-act-1979-power-to-reappoint-vc-vested-in-chancellor-supreme-court\/\">In the guise of removing difficulties, State cannot change scheme &amp; essential provisions of the Calcutta University Act, 1979; Power to reappoint VC vested in Chancellor<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The question for contemplation before the Division Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud<\/span>* and Hima Kholi, JJ., was whether the State has authority to appoint or reappoint Vice Chancellor of Calcutta University under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001687529\">8<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9000736754\">Calcutta University Act, 1979<\/a> (hereinafter Act) or by taking recourse to the residuary provisions of Section 60 of the Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/21\/in-the-guise-of-removing-difficulties-state-cannot-change-scheme-essential-provisions-of-the-calcutta-university-act-1979-power-to-reappoint-vc-vested-in-chancellor-supreme-court\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/05\/married-daughter-compassionate-appointment-not-entitled-after-years-of-employee-death-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Married daughter cannot claim compassionate appointment as a right; certainly not years after employee\u2019s death<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">In a case where a married daughter of the deceased was claiming compassionate appointment, the bench of MR Shah* and Krishna Murari, JJ has held that neither the the daughter was dependent on her mother nor was she entitled to appointment on compassionate ground after a number of years from the death of the deceased employee.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/05\/married-daughter-compassionate-appointment-not-entitled-after-years-of-employee-death-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/26\/supreme-court-slp-calcutta-high-court-assistant-primary-teachers-appointment-sit-cbi-teachers-eligibility-test-irregularity-primary-education-act-legal-research-legal-news-legal-updates\/\">WB Teachers\u2019 Recruitment Scam| Can\u2019t remove a person from a public post without giving him an opportunity to defend; Board President\u2019s removal stayed but investigation to continue<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The Court was deciding the special leave petition arising out of a judgment of the division bench of the Calcutta High Court sustaining the orders passed by a single judge, directing investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (\u2018CBI\u2019) into the allegations of irregularities in the recruitment process of assistant primary teachers, and cancellation of appointment of 269 candidates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/26\/supreme-court-slp-calcutta-high-court-assistant-primary-teachers-appointment-sit-cbi-teachers-eligibility-test-irregularity-primary-education-act-legal-research-legal-news-legal-updates\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Taxation Law<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/24\/profit-oriented-educational-institutions-not-entitled-to-tax-emption-under-section-1023c-of-the-income-tax-act-1961-supreme-court\/\">Profit-oriented Educational Institutions not entitled to tax emption under Section 10(23C) of the Income Tax Act, 1961<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u201cIn a knowledge based, information driven society, true wealth is education \u2013 and access to it. Every social order accommodates, and even cherishes, charitable endeavour, since it is impelled by the desire to give back, what one has taken or benefitted from society. Our Constitution reflects a value which equates education with charity. It is not to be treated as business, trade, nor commerce.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/24\/profit-oriented-educational-institutions-not-entitled-to-tax-emption-under-section-1023c-of-the-income-tax-act-1961-supreme-court\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/19\/supreme-court-public-limited-companies-stock-exchange-gift-tax-act-wealth-tax-act-lock-in-equity-shares-quoted-share-unquoted-share-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/\">Gift Tax: Equity shares under lock-in period remain unquoted; Cannot be valued by ignoring restrictive conditions on transferability<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The Court observed that in terms of the Rules, a hybrid method of valuation cannot be applied, while applying Rule 9 of Part C of Schedule III of the W.T. Act, which prescribes the method of valuation for quoted shares.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/19\/supreme-court-public-limited-companies-stock-exchange-gift-tax-act-wealth-tax-act-lock-in-equity-shares-quoted-share-unquoted-share-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #79a4d2);\">Know Thy Judges<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/21\/know-thy-judge-justice-s-ravindra-bhat-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Justice S. Ravindra Bhat<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/30\/justice-bv-nagarathna-igniting-hope-for-the-first-ever-woman-chief-justice-of-india\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Justice BV Nagarathna<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This roundup revisits the analyses of Supreme Court&#8217;s judgments\/orders on Hijab Ban Controversy, Punishment for Two-Finger test on sexual assault survivors, Dishonour of Cheques; Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code and more. It also covers reports on confirmation of Justice Dr DY Chandrachud as the next CJI; Justice Hemant Gupta&#8217;s retirement; explainers on important law points; career trajectory and important decision of Justice S. Ravindra Bhat and Justice BV Nagarathna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":276491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45673,34119],"tags":[50666,48614,52691,43809,3539,14261,5363,39399],"class_list":["post-276490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-columns-for-roundup","category-scmonthly","tag-cabinet-minister","tag-hijab-ban","tag-justice-dr-dy-chandrachud","tag-justice-hemant-gupta","tag-National_Company_Law_Tribunal","tag-penal-code","tag-supreme-court","tag-two-finger-test"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Supreme Court October 2022| Justice Dr DY Chandrachud\u2019s confirmation as next CJI; Hijab Ban; Two-finger-test; clarification on some IBC provisions; and more | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This roundup revisits the analyses of Supreme Court\u2019s judgments\/orders on Hijab Ban Controversy, Punishment for Two-Finger test on sexual\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/02\/supreme-court-october-2022-justice-dr-dy-chandrachuds-confirmation-as-next-cji-hijab-ban-two-finger-test-clarification-on-some-ibc-provisions-and-more\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supreme Court October 2022| Justice Dr DY Chandrachud\u2019s confirmation as next CJI; Hijab Ban; Two-finger-test; clarification on some IBC provisions; and more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This roundup revisits the analyses of Supreme Court\u2019s judgments\/orders on Hijab Ban Controversy, Punishment for Two-Finger test on sexual\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/02\/supreme-court-october-2022-justice-dr-dy-chandrachuds-confirmation-as-next-cji-hijab-ban-two-finger-test-clarification-on-some-ibc-provisions-and-more\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SCC Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-02T09:30:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MicrosoftTeams-image-199-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1331\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"888\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Prachi Bhardwaj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Prachi Bhardwaj\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/02\/supreme-court-october-2022-justice-dr-dy-chandrachuds-confirmation-as-next-cji-hijab-ban-two-finger-test-clarification-on-some-ibc-provisions-and-more\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/02\/supreme-court-october-2022-justice-dr-dy-chandrachuds-confirmation-as-next-cji-hijab-ban-two-finger-test-clarification-on-some-ibc-provisions-and-more\/\",\"name\":\"Supreme Court October 2022| Justice Dr DY Chandrachud\u2019s confirmation as next CJI; 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The Collegium headed by 3 CJIs this year, oversaw new elevations and recommendations. Whereas a significant number of Judges bid farewell to their Judgeship this year as well. 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A one-size-fits-all analogy may not always hold good when we construe similar words in entirely distinct settings.\"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":277054,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/09\/justice-dr-d-y-chandrachud-takes-the-reins-as-the-50th-chief-justice-of-india-know-thy-chief-justice\/","url_meta":{"origin":276490,"position":5},"title":"Justice Dr. D.Y. 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