{"id":276074,"date":"2022-10-21T15:00:54","date_gmt":"2022-10-21T09:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=276074"},"modified":"2022-10-21T15:00:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-21T09:30:54","slug":"know-thy-judge-justice-s-ravindra-bhat-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/21\/know-thy-judge-justice-s-ravindra-bhat-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Know Thy Judge | Justice S. Ravindra Bhat"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.animate-charcter{font-family: 'Parisienne', serif; font-size:14pt; background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, #231557 0%, #44107a 29%, #ff1361 67%, #fff800 100%); background-size: 200% auto; -webkit-background-clip: text; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; animation: textclip 4s linear infinite;}<br \/>\n@keyframes textclip {to {background-position: 300% center;}}<br \/>\n<\/style>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\n<p class=\"animate-charcter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;\">\u201c<i>We gained our freedom at a great cost. Every Indian, therefore, has to use his liberties to constantly question the actions of those in power because democracy gives no tickets to free meals. It is for us to assert and guard liberty and not be complacent about any encroachment.<\/i>\u201d<\/span><a id=\"fnref0\" title=\"1. Justice S. Ravindra Bhat was speaking on the 'Role of Judiciary in Governance' during the first anniversary celebrations of an organization called \u201cConnecting Governed, Governing and Governance\" href=\"#fn0\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"animate-charcter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #047a02;\">\u2014 Justice S. Ravindra Bhat<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice S. Ravindra Bhat was born on October 21, 1958 in Mysore, Karnataka. He completed his schooling from Kendriya Vidyalaya, Faridabad. He completed B.A.(Hons.) in English from Hindu College, University of Delhi and graduated in law from Campus Law Centre, Delhi University, in 1982.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice Bhat enrolled as an Advocate with the Delhi Bar Council in 1982 and practised before the Supreme Court, where he was enrolled as an Advocate on Record in 1989, the Delhi High Court and various other judicial forums. He had an exposure in different branches of law like Public Law, Banking, Employment, Education, Labour and Service, Constitutional Disputes and Indirect Taxation during his legal career.<a id=\"fnref1\" title=\"2. https:\/\/main.sci.gov.in\/chief-justice-judges\" href=\"#fn1\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice Bhat was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Delhi High Court on July 16, 2004 and as a Permanent Judge on February 20, 2006.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0mm;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ff0000;\">Did You Know?<\/span> Justice S. Ravindra Bhat headed India\u2019s first High Court level e-court &#8211; Delhi HighCourt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Justice Bhat was appointed as the Chief Justice of the High Court of Rajasthan on May 5, 2019 and was elevated as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India on September 23, 2019.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0mm;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ff0000;\">Did You Know?<\/span> Justice Bhat was among first few judges who asked not to address him as Your Lordship.<a id=\"fnref2\" title=\"3. Eastern Book Company, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rKTcPkv0v5o\" href=\"#fn2\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0pt; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-style: solid; text-underline-mode: continuous; text-underline-color: #008000; color: #008000;\">Notable Judgements at Supreme Court<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0mm;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ff0000;\">Did You Know?<\/span> Justice S Ravindra Bhat has recused himself from hearing the Centre\u2019s plea seeking Rs 7,844 crore as additional fund from successor firms of US-based Union Carbide Corporation for giving compensation to the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy victims.<a id=\"fnref3\" title=\"4. https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/28\/bhopal-gas-tragedy-heres-why-justice-s-ravindra-bhat-recused-from-hearing-centres-plea-for-additional-fund\/\" href=\"#fn3\">4<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Framing Guidelines Regarding Potential Mitigating Circumstances to be Considered while Imposing Death Sentences: In re, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3q0ata1P\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 1246<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In a <i>suo motu<\/i> case initiated to address the question as to whether the provision of pre-sentence hearing in capital punishment cases is mandatory or discretionary, the 3-judges Bench of Uday Umesh Lalit, CJ., and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat<\/span>*, Sudhanshu Dhulia, JJ., suggested that the matter be referred to a constitution Bench. Highlighting the apparent flaw of depriving the capital punishment convict of pre-sentence hearing, the Court held,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u201cIn all cases where imposition of capital punishment is a choice of sentence, aggravating circumstances would always be on record, and would be part of the prosecution\u2019s evidence, leading to conviction, whereas the accused can scarcely be expected to place mitigating circumstances on the record, for the reason that the stage for doing so is after conviction. This places the convict at a hopeless disadvantage, tilting the scales heavily against him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/21\/pre-sentence-hearing-capital-punishment-mandatory-or-discretionary-question-referred-to-constitution-bench-legal-news-legal-updates-legal-research\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Sidhique Kappan v. State of U.P., Crl.A. No.-001534-001534\/2022<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The 3-judge bench of UU Lalit, CJ and S. Ravindra Bhat and PS Narasimha, JJ has granted bail to Journalist Sidhique Kappan after considering the length of custody undergone by him ever since he was taken in custody on 06.10.2020. It is important to note that, last month, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/08\/05\/charge-sheet-and-documents-adduced-prima-facie-point-towards-guilt-allahabad-high-court-denies-bail-to-journalist-sidhique-kappan-hathras-gang-rape-row\/\">the Allahabad High Court had rejected his bail plea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/09\/sidhique-kappan-hathras-gangrape-bail-23-months-prison-conditions-imposed-supreme-court-cji-lalit-legal-research-updates-news\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">CIT v. Khyati Realtors (P) Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/HfuGt6mv\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 1082<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">In the case where the Revenue had challenged Bombay High Court\u2019s judgment affirming Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT)\u2019s order for writing off assessee\u2019s \u00e2\u201a\u00b9 10 crores as a bad debt, the 3-judge bench of UU Lalit, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span> and Sudhanshu Dhulia, JJ has summarised the law on writing off a bad debt and has held that merely stating a bad and doubtful debt as an irrecoverable write off without the appropriate treatment in the accounts, as well as non-compliance with the conditions in Section 36(1)(vii), 36(2), and Explanation to Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001559806\">36(1)(vii)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002955939\">Income Tax Act, 1961<\/a> would not entitle the assessee to claim a deduction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/08\/30\/assessee-cannot-claim-deduction-by-merely-stating-bad-debt-irrecoverable-debt-appropriate-treatment-in-accounts-income-tax-act-supreme-court-legal-updates-research-news\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Yogendra Prasad Mandal v. State of Bihar, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/mSP5Dkop\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 998<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">In an appeal filed to espouse the cause of Homeopathic Medical Professionals, the Division Bench of Uday Umesh Lalit and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ., directed the Bihar government to reconsider the stipulated percentage for filling up the posts of Medical Professionals.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/08\/21\/supreme-court-directs-bihar-to-reconsider-stipulated-percentage-for-homeopathic-medical-professionals-posts\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Sukash Chandra Shekhar v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/a8hZnm06\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 894<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In a highly controversial extortion case of about Rs. 200 crores in Delhi\u2019s Tihar jail, the 3-judge Bench of Uday Umesh Lalit, S. Ravindra Bhat, and Sudhanshu Dhulia, JJ., has directed conman Sukash Chandra to reveal names of the persons involved in the alleged crime syndicate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><b>\u201cIf we go by the assertions made in the affidavit in response, while being in jail, the petitioner was able to garner support from outsiders who paid Rs. 12.5 crores on his behalf to the public servants or other interested persons.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/21\/tihar-jail-crime-syndicate-supreme-court-directs-conman-sukash-chandra-to-reveal-names-of-persons-involved-in-rs-200-crores-extortion-case\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Manoj v. State of M.P., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/kO22sSSI\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 677<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In a significant ruling regarding better evaluation of possibility for the accused to be reformed, the 3-judge Bench comprising UU Lalit, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span> and Bela. M. Trivedi, JJ., framed practical guidelines for the courts to adopt and implement for conviction of offenses that carry the possibility of the death sentence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that the recent trend to call for a Probation Officer\u2019s Report, is in fact a desperate attempt by the courts at the appellate stage, to obtain information on the accused. However, this too is <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">too little, too late, and only offers a peek into the circumstances of the accused<\/span> after conviction. Therefore, the Court made it mandatory for trial courts to call for psychiatric and psychological evaluation reports of the accused before awarding capital punishment. The Court observed,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u201cThe unfortunate reality is that in the absence of well-documented mitigating circumstances at the trial level, the aggravating circumstances seem far more compelling, or overwhelming, rendering the sentencing court prone to imposing the death penalty, on the basis of an incomplete, and hence, incorrect application of the Bachan Singhi test.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/16\/psychiatric-psychological-treatment-condition-death-row-convicts-mental-health-supreme-court-india-judgments-legal-updates-research-news-human-rights\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Karan v. State of M.P., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Bv0yg1M3\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 732<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Adopting a humanitarian approach, the 3-judge Bench of Uday Umesh Lalit, S. Ravindra Bhat, and Sudhanshu Dhulia, JJ., allowed Project 39- A of the National Law University, Delhi, to have access to the appellant, a death row convict to interview him and conduct a psychological analysis in order to bring out mitigating circumstances.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/10\/capital-punishment-psychological-evaluation-death-row-convict-nlu-delhi-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Haris Marine Products v. Export Credit Guarantee Corpn. Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/n5l2FfrE\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 509<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The 3-judge Bench comprising Uday Umesh Lalit, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span>, Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, JJ., reversed NCDRC\u2019s findings where it had relied on third-party DGFT Guidelines to interpret the date of \u2018despatch\/shipment\u2019 in the Single Buyer Exposure Policy of the respondent, and thereby deny the appellant\u2019s claim.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The respondent had treated the date on which loading commenced as the date of despatch\/shipment\u2019 to reject the appellant\u2019s insurance claim. Deciding the case in favour of the appellant, the Court held,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><b>\u201cThe term \u2018despatch\u2019 contained in the policy implied \u2018completion\u2019 of handing over of possession of the goods to the first carrier (the ship), and not the date on which the loading \u2018commenced\u2019 such an interpretation would give rise to an absurdity.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/07\/shipment-dispatch-date-loading-commencement-completition-supreme-court-consumer-dispute-legal-updates-research-news\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Gopisetty Harikrishna v. State of A.P., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/tzPb68N7\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 654<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><i>\u201cThis case portrays very sorry state of affairs.\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">In a significant case, the 4-judges Bench comprising of Uday Umesh Lalit, S. Ravindra Bhat, P.S. Narasimha and Sudhanshu Dhulia, JJ., issued directions to all the High Courts of the country to submit reports indicating status of cases where bail has been granted by the Supreme Court i.e. if any of such persons are deprived of the opportunity of being released on bail for some reason or the other.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/21\/person-languishes-in-jail-for-2-years-despite-being-granted-bail-by-supreme-court-supreme-court-criticizes-trial-judge-for-misinterpreting-bail-order\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Levis Strauss (India) (P) Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7JLKEWt9\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 537<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In a case relating to double insurance, the 3-Judge Bench comprising of Uday Umesh Lalit, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span> and Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, JJ., reversed the impugned order of National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) which allowed the insurance claim of Levi Strauss (India) Pvt. Ltd. which was repudiated by the insurer. The Bench opined,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u201cLevi could not claim more than what it did, and not in any case, more than what it received from Allianz.\u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/07\/double-insurance-overlapping-policies-right-insurance-forfeit-levis-supreme-court-judgments-india-law-legal-research-updates-news\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Shaikh Ansar Ahmad Md. Husain v. State of Maharashtra, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/nEbW9o7s\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 867<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Division Bench of L. Nageswara Rao and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span>, JJ., dismisses the appeal initiated by the accused contractors in Integrated Housing and Slum Development corruption case. The Bench observed,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u201cThe constructions, according to the reports, were sub-standard \u00e2\u20ac\u201c in respect of 100 such houses, so severe that the units were unusable. The main objective of providing housing to 1206 eligible and deserving families remains unfulfilled despite expenditure of substantial amounts.\u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/12\/jawaharlal-nehru-urban-housing-and-slum-development-scam-supreme-court-refuses-to-stay-proceedings-upholds-high-courts-order\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Mohd. Rafiq v. State of M.P., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/6p8TW5I8\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 731<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The bench of KM Joseph and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span>, JJ has reiterated the factors to be considered while deciding the question of whether in a given case, a homicide is murder, punishable under Section 302 IPC, or culpable homicide, of either description, punishable under Section 304 IPC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court explained that the use of the term &#8220;likely&#8221; in several places in respect of culpable homicide, highlights the element of uncertainty that the act of the accused may or may not have killed the person. Section 300 IPC which defines murder, however refrains from the use of the term likely, which reveals absence of ambiguity left on behalf of the accused. The accused is for sure that his act will definitely cause death.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u201cIt is often difficult to distinguish between culpable homicide and murder as both involve death. Yet, there is a subtle distinction of intention and knowledge involved in both the crimes. This difference lies in the degree of the act. There is a very wide variance of degree of intention and knowledge among both the crimes.\u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/19\/explained-how-to-know-if-a-homicide-is-a-murder-or-culpable-homicide-not-amounting-to-murder\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Delhi Airport Metro Express (P) Ltd. v. DMRC, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Fa1m4Fa6\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 695<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">A Division Bench comprising of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">L. Nageswara Rao*<\/span> and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ. upheld the arbitral award of Rs 2782.33 crore plus interest made by the Arbitral Tribunal in favour of Delhi Airport Metro Express (P) Ltd. The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the Division Bench of the Delhi High Court which had interfered with the Tribunal\u2019s award. While so deciding, the Supreme Court also observed that:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">\u201cThere is a disturbing tendency of courts setting aside arbitral awards, after dissecting and reassessing factual aspects of the cases to come to a conclusion that the award needs intervention \u00e2\u20ac\u00a6\u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Following is a comprehensive report of Supreme Court\u2019s analysis of law on the subject and merits of the appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/10\/arbitral-awards-3\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Commissioner of Police v. Raj Kumar, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/docS7Twh\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 637<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Bench of K.M. Joseph and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span>, JJ. while addressing the matter, observed that,<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">\u201cPublic service \u00e2\u20ac\u201c like any other, pre-supposes that the state employer has an element of latitude or choice on who should enter its service. Norms, based on principles, govern essential aspects such as qualification, experience, age, number of attempts permitted to a candidate, etc. These, broadly constitute eligibility conditions required of each candidate or applicant aspiring to enter public service.\u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Appellant (Commissioner of Police, Delhi) on being aggrieved by the Delhi High Court decision by which the respondents were directed to be considered for appointed to the post of Constable of Delhi Police, filed the present appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/27\/supreme-court\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Laureate Buildwell (P) Ltd. v. Charanjeet Singh, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/GySZRAD8\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 479<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Bench of Uday Umesh Lalit, Hemant Gupta and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span>, JJ., while giving major relief to homebuyers, held that rights of purchasers are the same as that of original allottees.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Appellant (builder) was aggrieved by the order of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Respondent (Purchaser) sought a direction against the builder, for a refund of the consideration amount of Rs 1,93,70, 883 received by the latter as consideration for the sale of a flat along with interest from the date different instalments were paid as well as compensation and costs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/23\/will-a-subsequent-purchaser-who-steps-into-the-shoes-of-an-original-allottee-have-the-same-rights-as-that-of-the-original-allottee-sc-explains\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Rahul S. Shah v. Jinendra Kumar Gandhi, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/k0ll37Ft\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 341<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The 3-judge bench of the former CJI SA Bobde and L. Nageswara Rao and S. Ravindra Bhatt, JJ had issued detailed directions to all Courts dealing with suits and execution proceedings after the troubles of the decree holder in not being able to enjoy the fruits of litigation on account of inordinate delay caused during the process of execution of decree were brought to the Court\u2019s notice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/06\/22\/remedies-provided-for-preventing-injustice-are-actually-being-misused-to-cause-injustice-read-sc-directions-to-reduce-delays-in-execution-of-decrees\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil v. Chief Minister, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/V72vJL4Q\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 362<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The 5-judge bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Ashok Bhushan*<\/span>, S.A. Nazeer, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">L. Nageswara Rao**, Hemant Gupta** and S. Ravindra Bhat**<\/span>, JJ quashed the much in debate Maratha Reservation and has held that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9000684740\">Maharashtra State Reservation (of seats for admission in educational institutions in the State and for appointments in the public services and posts under the State) for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) Act, 2018<\/a> as amended in 2019 granting 12% and 13% reservation for Maratha community in addition to 50% social reservation is not covered by exceptional circumstances as contemplated by Constitution Bench in <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Indra Sawhney<\/span>\u2019s case.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/05\/06\/maratha-reservation-unconstitutional-the-timeline-of-the-case-and-the-3-questions-that-received-unanimous-opinions-of-all-5-judges\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">IN RE: TO ISSUE CERTAIN GUIDELINES REGARDING INADEQUACIES AND DEFICIENCIES IN CRIMINAL TRIALS, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/sIc0BJY0\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 329<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">After noticing common deficiencies which occur in the course of criminal trials and certain practices adopted by trial courts in criminal proceedings as well as in the disposal of criminal cases and causes, the 3-judge bench of SA Bobde, CJ and L. Nageswara Rao and S. Ravindra Bhatt, JJ has directed all High Courts to take expeditious steps to incorporate the Draft Rules of Criminal Practice, 2021 as part of the rules governing criminal trials, and ensure that the existing rules, notifications, orders and practice directions are suitably modified, and promulgated (wherever necessary through the Official Gazette) within 6 months.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/04\/21\/deficiencies-in-criminal-trials-and-pendency-of-cases-supreme-court-directs-all-high-courts-to-adopt-the-draft-rules-of-criminal-practice-2021\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">In Re: EXPEDITIOUS TRIAL OF CASES UNDER SECTION 138 OF N.I. ACT 1881, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/lE4bdte8\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 325<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Noticing that the summary trials of complaints filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544366\">138<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726957\">Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881<\/a> are being routinely converted to summons trials in a &#8220;mechanical manner&#8221;, the Constitution bench of SA Bobde, CJ and L. Nageswara Rao, BR Gavai, AS Bopanna and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ has directed the High Courts to issue practice directions to the Magistrates for recording cogent and sufficient reasons while doing so.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/04\/18\/no-more-mechanical-conversion-of-complaints-under-section-138-ni-act-from-summary-to-summons-trial-magistrates-must-record-reasons-supreme-court\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">IN RE: DISTRIBUTION OF ESSENTIAL SUPPLIES AND SERVICES DURING PANDEMIC, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/1JtWgu5Y\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 339<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">A day before Justice Bobde\u2019s retirement, the 3-judge bench of SA Bobde, CJ and L. Nageswara Rao and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ has taken suo motu cognisance of the &#8220;grim&#8221; situation of the country hit by the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic and has asked the Central Government to report on,<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0mm;\">The existence or otherwise and requirement of setting up of a coordinating body that would consider allocation of COVID resources in a consultative manner (with the involvement of concerned States and Union 3 Territories).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0mm;\">Considering declaration of essential medicines and medical equipment including the Drugs, oxygen and vaccination as essential commodities in relation to COVID.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0mm;\">In respect of coordination of logistical support for inter-State and Intra-State transportation and distribution of the above resources.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/04\/22\/covid-19-surge-as-nation-gasps-for-breath-supreme-court-calls-for-even-handed-distribution-of-covid-essentials-like-oxygen-remdesivir-asks-centre-to-submit-a-national-plan\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Patricia Mukhim v. State of Meghalaya, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/au4Iqu5r\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 258<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The division bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">L. Nageswara Rao<\/span>* and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ has quashed the criminal case registered against Shillong Times Editor Patricia Mukhim under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561415\">153-A<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561854\">500<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561859\">505(1)(c)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">Indian Penal Code, 1860<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u201cFree speech of the citizens of this country cannot be stifled by implicating them in criminal cases, unless such speech has the tendency to affect public order.\u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/26\/free-speech-of-the-citizens-of-this-country-cannot-be-stifled-by-implicating-them-in-criminal-cases-supreme-court-quashes-fir-against-shillong-times-editor-patricia-mukhim\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Sushila Aggarwal v. State of NCT of Delhi, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/K12P15lk\">(2020) 5 SCC 1<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">A 5-judge bench comprising of Arun Mishra, Indira Banerjee, Vineet Saran, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MR Shah*<\/span>, and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat**<\/span>, JJ., unanimously ruled that <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">the protection granted to a person under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519739\">438<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\">Cr.PC<\/a> should not invariably be limited to a fixed period; it should inure in favour of the accused without any restriction on time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/29\/5-judge-bench-holds-no-time-limit-could-be-fixed-while-granting-anticipatory-bail\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Indore Development Authority v. Manohar Lal Sharma, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/JU8Adnf8\">(2020) 8 SCC 129<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The 5-judge bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Arun Mishra*<\/span>, Indira Banerjee, Vineet Saran, MR Shah, and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ., unanimously held that <i>the land owners who had refused to accept compensation or who sought reference for higher compensation, cannot claim that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001548762\">24(2)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002763211\">Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Last year, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/10\/23\/land-acquisition-hearing-justice-arun-mishra-refuses-to-recuse-says-his-conscience-is-clear\/\">Justice Arun Mishra, heading the Bench, had refused to recuse himself from hearing the case<\/a> and had said,<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">\u201cI would be committing a grave blunder by recusal in the circumstances, on the grounds prayed for, and posterity will not forgive me down the line for setting a bad precedent. It is only for the interest of the judiciary (which is supreme) and the system (which is <i>nulli secundus<\/i>) that has compelled me not to recuse.\u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Justice Mishra\u2019s recusal was sought on the ground that he was heading a Bench meant to re-examine a judgment that he had himself given in 2018 in <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/p5rEQQfE\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra, (2018) 3 SCC 412.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/06\/no-lapse-of-acquisition-proceedings-if-government-has-paid-compensation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">New India Assurance v. Hilli Multipurpose Cold Storage (P) Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/4gJVT329\">(2020) 5 SCC 757<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">A 5-judge bench consisting of Arun Mishra, Indira Banerjee, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Vineet Saran*<\/span>, MR Shah and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ., held that the District Forum has no power to extend the time for filing the response to the complaint beyond the period of 15 days in addition to 30 days as is envisaged under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001572579\">13<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726966\">Consumer Protection Act, 1986<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The bench was answering the reference relating to the grant of time for filing response to a complaint under the provisions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726966\">Consumer Protection Act, 1986<\/a> wherein the answers to the following questions were sought:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0mm;\">whether Section 13(2) (a) of the Consumer Protection Act, which provides for the respondent\/opposite party filing its response to the complaint within 30 days or such extended period, not exceeding 15 days, should be read as mandatory or directory; i.e., whether the District Forum has power to extend the time for filing the response beyond the period of 15 days, in addition to 30 days.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0mm;\">what would be the commencing point of limitation of 30 days stipulated under the aforesaid Section.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/07\/district-forum-cant-extend-limitation-period-of-45-days-for-filing-response-under-section-13-of-consumer-protection-act\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Mahonar Lal Jat v. State of Rajasthan, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/iN1u2RzU\">2020 SCC OnLine SC 956<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">n the case where Direct Recruits to the newly created posts of Tax Assistants in the Finance Department of the Government of Rajasthan claimed seniority over Departmental Promotees, the bench of Indira Banerjee and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span>, JJ held that the seniority of the promotees given on the basis of their dates of appointment was justified by Rule 27 of the Rajasthan Commercial Taxes Subordinate Services (General Branch) Rules, 1975.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/30\/direct-recruits-to-rajasthans-tax-assistant-posts-cry-foul-after-departmental-promotees-appear-senior-sc-finds-seniority-justified\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">BK Ravichandra v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/wd8j7248\">2020 SCC OnLine SC 950<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u201cThe courts\u2019 role is to act as the guarantor and jealous protector of the people\u2019s liberties: be they assured through the freedoms, and the right to equality and religion or cultural rights under Part III, or the right against deprivation, in any form, through any process other than law.\u201c<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In a case where the Union of India was sitting over certain lands since 33 years without any authority, the bench of Indira Banerjee and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span>, JJ directed the Union of India to hand back possession of the suit lands to the appellants, within three months.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><b>\u201c33 years (based upon cessation of the Union\u2019s legal possession) is a long enough time, even in India, to be kept away from one\u2019s property.\u201c<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/24\/govt-sits-over-land-for-33-years-without-authority-sc-directs-handing-over-of-land-to-owners-within-3-months-says-such-lawlessness-cannot-be-condoned\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Madras Bar Association v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/uShuuGV6\">2020 SCC OnLine SC 962<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The 3-judge bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">L. Nageswara Rao*<\/span>, Hemant Gupta and S. Ravindra Bhat has issued extensive directions in relating to selection, appointment, tenure, conditions of service, etc. relating to various tribunals, 19 in number, thereby calling for certain modifications to the Tribunal, Appellate Tribunal and other Authorities [Qualification, Experience and Other Conditions of Service of Members] Rules, 2020.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/27\/appointments-and-functioning-of-tribunals-tribunal-rules-2020-valid-but-need-modifications-national-tribunals-commission-to-be-constituted-directs-sc-read-directions\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Prathvi Raj Chauhan v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/OO6PrKqc\">(2020) 4 SCC 727<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">While clarifying the position of anticipatory bail in cases under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002828505\">Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">, S Ravindra Bhat***, J., in his concurring yet separate judgment<\/span> brought into light, the forgotten sayings of greatest reformers of the Indian History reflecting upon the evil of caste distinctions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>\u201cKabir, the great saint poet, for instance, in his composition, remarked:<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>If thou thinkest the Maker distinguished castes:<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>Birth is according to these penalties for deeds.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>Born a Sudra, you die a Sudra;<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>It is only in this world of illusion that you assume the sacred thread.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>If birth from a Brahmin makes you a Brahmin,<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>Why did you not come by another way?<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>If birth from a Turk makes you a Turk,<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>Why were you not circumcised in the womb?\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>Saith Kabir, renounce family, caste, religion, and nation, and live as one\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>Guru Nanak, for instance, stated [Guru Granth Saheb, p. 83]: &#8220;Caste and dynastic pride are condemnable notions; the one Master shelters all existence. Anyone arrogating superiority to himself halt be disillusioned. Saith Nanak : superiority shall be determined by God.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Making significant observations on the <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">principle of Fraternity<\/span>, Justice Bhat observed that,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><i>\u201cWhen the Framers of the Constitution began their daunting task, they had before them a formidable duty and a stupendous opportunity : of forging a nation, out of several splintered sovereign States and city States, with the blueprint of an idea of India. What they envisioned was a common charter of governance and equally a charter for the people. <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">The placement of the concept of fraternity, in this context was neither an accident, nor an idealised emulation of the western notion of fraternity<\/span>, which finds vision in the French and American Constitutions and charters of independence. <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">It was a unique and poignant reminder of a society riven with acute inequalities :<\/span> more specifically, the <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">practice of caste discrimination<\/span> in its virulent form, where the essential humanity of a large mass of people was denied by society\u2014i.e. <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">untouchability<\/span>.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/02\/10\/supreme-court-upholds-constitutional-validity-of-the-sc-st-prevention-of-atrocities-amendment-act-2018\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Mukesh Singh v. State (Narcotic Branch of Delhi), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/8D03bS5q\">2020 SCC OnLine SC 700;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">A full judge Constitution bench of Arun Mishra, Indira Banerjee, Vineet Saran, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MR Shah*<\/span> and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ has held that the accused under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802179\">Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985<\/a> (NDPS Act) is not entitled to an acquittal as a blanket rule merely because the complainant is the investigating officer. The Court said that;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6 merely because the informant is the investigator, by that itself the investigation would not suffer the vice of unfairness or bias and therefore on the sole ground that informant is the investigator, the accused is not entitled to acquittal. The matter has to be decided on a case to case basis.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/31\/accused-under-ndps-act-not-entitled-to-acquittal-as-a-blanket-rule-merely-because-the-complainant-is-the-investigating-officer-5-judge-bench\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Arjun Panditrao Khotkar v. Kailash Kushanrao Gorantyal, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/O1tb15s7\">2020 SCC OnLine SC 571;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">In a reference dealing with the interpretation of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001516815\">65-B<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726934\">Evidence Act, 1872<\/a> that deals with admissibility of electronic records, the three judge bench of RF Nariman, S. Ravindra Bhat and V. Ramasubramanian, JJ., held that the certificate required under Section 65B(4) is a condition precedent to the admissibility of evidence by way of electronic record.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/07\/14\/sc-clarifies-law-on-admissibility-of-electronic-evidence-without-certificate-under-section-65b-of-evidence-act-1872\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Rambabu Singh Thakur v. Sunil Arora, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/V0xq8mCH\">2020 SCC OnLine SC 178<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">In a major judgment today, a bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">RF Nariman*<\/span> and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ has directed all political parties to upload on their website details of pending criminal cases against candidates contesting polls, noting that there has been an alarming increase in criminalisation of politics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/02\/13\/sc-directs-political-parties-to-publish-criminal-antecedents-of-candidates-give-reasons-for-their-selection\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Saurav Yadav v. State of U.P., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/BY7w6sf5\">2020 SCC OnLine SC 1034<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u201cOpen category is open to all\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">A 3-judge bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">UU Lalit*, S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span> and Hrishikesh Roy, JJ., while deciding the petition challenging the appointment of General category female candidates who had secured lower marks as Constables in Uttar Pradesh Police, ruled against the U.P. government and clarified the relationship between horizontal and vertical reservations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><b>\u201cThe open category is not a \u2018quota\u2019, but rather available to all women and men alike.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/22\/open-category-is-open-to-all-sc-directs-appointment-of-obc-female-candidates-with-higher-marks-than-general-category-female-candidates-as-constables-by-up-police\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Mrinalini Padhi v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/hUka1x1g\">2019 SCC OnLine SC 1415<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The 3-judge bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Arun Mishra*<\/span>, MR Shah and S. Ravindra Bhatt, JJ issued a slew of directions to ensure proper darshan of the deity at Shri Jagannath Temple, Puri by all the devotes and has asked the Temple Administration and the Chief Administrator including the State Government to prepare a roadmap with the help of experts for having proper darshan by the devotees\/pilgrims and to implement it effectively and to ensure that there is no commotion so that everybody is able to have darshan peacefully without any obstruction by anybody.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/11\/05\/sc-directs-orissa-govt-to-to-depute-full-time-chief-administrator-for-shri-jagannath-temple-to-ensure-peaceful-darshan-full-report\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Rajendra Diwan v. Pradeep Kumar Ranibala, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/xK5BsfXS\">2019 SCC OnLine SC 1586;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">While holding Section 13(2) of the Chhattisgarh Rent Control Act as unconstitutional, a full judge bench of Arun Mishra, Indira Banerjee, Vineet Saran, MR Shah and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ., observed,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><b>\u201cWhile exercising power under Article 136 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court does not re-appreciate evidence which has been appreciated by the Trial Court and the High Courts, unless extraordinary circumstances exist. It is only where the High Court has completely missed the real point requiring adjudication or has missed or ignored the relevant material, would the Supreme Court be justified in getting into evidence for the purpose of preventing grave injustice to a party.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/10\/state-legislature-cant-enact-a-law-that-touches-the-jurisdiction-of-the-supreme-court-section-132-of-the-chhattisgarh-rent-control-act-held-unconstitutional\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Notable Judgements at High Court<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"List\u00a0Paragraph\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0mm;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Did You Know?<\/span> Justice Ravindra Bhat, when he was a judge in the Delhi High Court upheld a decision by Central Information Commission (CIC) that the office of the Chief Justice of India (CJI) is public authority under the Right to Information (RTI) Act and therefore judges\u2019 assets should be made public.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">BGP Products v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7cV79r1u\">2018 SCC OnLine Del 12928;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>\u201cYouth fades; love droops; the leaves of friendship fall. A mother&#8217;s secret hope outlives them all.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><i>\u2014 Oliver Wendell Holmes.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Striking down a government notification made under Section 26A of the Drugs Act, to restrict the manufacture and usage of an essential drug likely to be affecting the health of pregnant woman and youth mothers, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Justice Bhat*<\/span> observed,<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">\u201cThis court notices that the decision of prohibiting a country wide existing manufacturing base for Oxytocin, a life-saving drug (through the over hundred private licensed units spread across the country), for over three decades or so, on the one hand and reserving it to the public sector through a single manufacturing entity, which has no previous record in its production, is thus fraught with potential adverse consequences. <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">One of the important directive principles of State Policy (Article 47) is the that &#8220;The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties..&#8221;. Maternal welfare too is considered a directive principle (Article 42)<\/span>. <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Correspondingly, the right of women, generally and pregnant women and young mothers in particular, to have a safe post-partum recovery and avoid risk of haemorrhaging that can be potentially fatal, is an integral part of Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\">21<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\">Constitution of India<\/a><\/span><i>.<\/i> The potential impact may or may not be direct; even if it leads to a few incidents, that would be a grave consequence contrary to public interest.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #ff0000;\">Pushp Sharma v. D.B. Corpn. Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/2NAgvkQ7\">2018 SCC OnLine Del 11537<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Division Bench comprising of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span> and A.K. Chawla, JJ. addressed the blazing issue of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cCobrapost\u201d<\/span> sting operation all over the electronic and print media by addressing two appeals in a suit for permanent injunction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\u201cDemocracy presupposes robustness in debates, which often turns the spotlight on public figures and public institutions-like media houses, journals and editors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/10\/02\/cobrapost-allegations-as-to-reliability-of-news-is-a-publicly-debatable-matter-granting-ex-parte-injunction-sans-satisfying-constitutional-standards-is-infraction-on-freedom-of-speech-delhi-hc\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Emdigital Ltd. v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForDocumentLink\/FzQ44trx\">2017 SCC OnLine Del 8939<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">A Bench comprising of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span> and Yogesh Khanna, JJ., upheld the grant of tender to an Israel based system integrator (second respondent herein), for procurement of stabilized Remote Control Guns, the end user being the Indian Navy and Indian Coast guard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/07\/06\/delhi-hc-upholds-grant-of-tender-for-remote-control-guns-to-israel-based-system-integrator\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Sanjeet Singh Kaila v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3FohW8tj\">2017 SCC OnLine Del 8170<\/a>;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>\u201c\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6.There is honor in A Soldier you hear it when he talks.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>There is courage in A Soldier you can see it in his eyes,<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>There is loyalty in A Soldier that he will not compromise.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>There is something in A Soldier that makes him stand apart,<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>There is strength in A Soldier that beats from his heart.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>A Soldier isn&#8217;t a title any man can be hired to do,<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>A Soldier is the soul of that man buried deep inside of you.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>A Soldier&#8217;s job isn&#8217;t finished after an 8 hour day or a 40 hour week,<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>A Soldier is always A Soldier even while he sleeps.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>A Soldier serves his country first and his life is left behind, A Soldier has to sacrifice what comes first in a civilian&#8217;s mind\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><i>-Angela Goodwin<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Division Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S. Ravindra Bhat*<\/span>, Deepa Sharma, JJ., held that though the members of the Armed forces consent to the risk that comes with their enrollment in the forces, one is still entitled to a safe workplace with standard equipment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the words of Justice Bhat,<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>\u201c(&#8230;) none can be insensible to the piquancy in the pageant of life; more so, those who enlist in the service of their country in its armed forces. Yet to fling that to their teeth when accused of exposing them to more than the risks they had bargained (as the HAL does, here) is to belittle their spirit of sacrifice, which this court finds insensitive, even offensive. A soldier or an air warrior like the petitioner can be expected to be aware of the &#8220;normal&#8221; risks that he undertakes to accept in the course of a career that is removed from the ordinary. That assumption of risk at the same time raises the threshold bar on his employer and those assigned by the employer to maintain the standards in respect of the workplace and the technical equipment, which such officers and warriors have to handle and live with.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/05\/24\/right-to-a-safe-workplace-also-applicable-to-armed-forces\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">Mini Appa Kanda Swami v. M.Indra, 2016 SCC OnLine Del 5312<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u201cPrivacy is a fundamental human right. (\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6)So when a woman enters into matrimony, it is the duty of the family members of her matrimonial home to provide her with some privacy.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">The Division Bench comprising of S. Ravindra Bhat and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Deepa Sharma*<\/span>, JJ., held that demand for privacy by the spouse is not cruelty and also reiterated that High Court lacks the jurisdiction to dissolve a marriage on the doctrine of &#8220;irretrievable breakdown&#8221; under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/11\/04\/spouses-demand-for-privacy-is-not-cruelty-and-not-a-ground-for-divorce\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Read More\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%; color: #c00000;\">CPIO, Supreme Court of India v. Subhash Chandra Agarwal, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/EF55HBC4\"> 2009 SCC OnLine Del 2714<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">While directing the CPIO to release the information sought by the respondent applicant about the declaration of assets (and not the contents of the declarations, as that was not sought for) and holding the office of the CJI as a \u2018public authority\u2019, significant remarks were made by Justice <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Ravindra Bhat*<\/span>, about the office of judges and exemption provided under Section 8(1)(j) RTI Act, 2005.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">\u201cIn this Court\u2019s opinion Section 8(1)(j) is both a check on the power of requiring information dissemination (having regard to its potential impact on individual privacy rights) as well as a mechanism whereby individuals have limited control over whether personal details can be made public. This safeguard is made in public interest in favour of all public officials and public servants. There can be no manner of doubt that Supreme Court and High Court Judges are public servants (K. Veeraswami established that). They are no doubt given a high status, and afforded considerable degree of protections, under the Constitution; yet that does not make them public servants any less. If that is the true position, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">the protection afforded by Section 8(1)(j) to Judges is of no lesser quality than that given to other public servants, in this regard. To hold otherwise: would be incongruous, because, members of the higher judiciary are held to self imposed obligatory Constitutional standards, and their asset disclosures are held (by this judgment), to be &#8220;information&#8221; held by the CJI, a public authority, under the Act; yet, they would be deprived of the protection that the same enactment extends to all those covered by it<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Bayer Corporation v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/yAG47d5o\">2009 SCC OnLine Del 2469<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Rejecting the claim of Bayer that the drug manufactured and sold by Cipla under the name of \u2018Soranib\u2019, was infact a spurious drug under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001541941\">17-B<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002852199\">Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940<\/a> and not a generic drug as contended, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Justice Bhat*<\/span> held,<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">\u201cThis Court is constrained to observe that the present litigation was what may be characterized as a speculative foray; <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">an attempt to \u2018tweak\u2019 public policies through Court mandated regimes<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The instant case discusses at length about patent linkage in Indian context and how imperative it is to balance monopoly rights of any patent holder and the public at large.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h4>\u2020Ritu Singh, Editorial Assistant, EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">* Judge who has penned the judgment.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">** Judge who has penned a concurring opinion.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn0\" href=\"#fnref0\">1.<\/a> Justice S. Ravindra Bhat was speaking on the &#8216;Role of Judiciary in Governance&#8217; during the first anniversary celebrations of an organization called &#8220;Connecting Governed, Governing and Governance&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn1\" href=\"#fnref1\">2.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/main.sci.gov.in\/chief-justice-judges\">https:\/\/main.sci.gov.in\/chief-justice-judges<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn2\" href=\"#fnref2\">3.<\/a> Eastern Book Company, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rKTcPkv0v5o\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rKTcPkv0v5o<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn3\" href=\"#fnref3\">4.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/28\/bhopal-gas-tragedy-heres-why-justice-s-ravindra-bhat-recused-from-hearing-centres-plea-for-additional-fund\/\">https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/28\/bhopal-gas-tragedy-heres-why-justice-s-ravindra-bhat-recused-from-hearing-centres-plea-for-additional-fund\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Ritu Singh\u2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":276076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38347],"tags":[13081,13961,38349],"class_list":["post-276074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-judges-information","tag-income-tax-act","tag-ipc","tag-know-thy-judge"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Know Thy Judge | Justice S. 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