{"id":275812,"date":"2022-10-17T18:00:33","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T12:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=275812"},"modified":"2022-10-17T18:00:33","modified_gmt":"2022-10-17T12:30:33","slug":"kerala-high-court-civic-chandran-outraging-the-modesty-provocative-dress-sexual-assault-legal-research-legal-news-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/17\/kerala-high-court-civic-chandran-outraging-the-modesty-provocative-dress-sexual-assault-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"Kerala High Court confirms pre-arrest bail order to Civic Chandran; Expunged \u2018provocative dress\u2019 remark of Kozhikode Sessions Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">&#160; &#160;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Kerala High Court<\/b>: In a criminal miscellaneous petition filed to set aside the order granting pre-arrest bail by the Sessions Court to Civic Chandran for offences under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561668\">354<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561654\">341<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (IPC), Kauser Edappagath, J. has observed that even though the reason shown by the Sessions Court for granting pre-arrest bail cannot be justified, but the order granting pre-arrest bail cannot be set aside. Therefore, the Court confirmed the pre-arrest bail granted by the Sessions Court to Civic Chandran, subject to certain conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In this case, on 8.2.2020, there was a cultural camp on Nandi beach, and after the function, the victim was taking rest near the seashore, and it was alleged by her that Civic Chandran forcefully embraced and outraged her modesty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that from the perusal of the statements there are sufficient ingredients to attract the offences punishable under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561668\">354<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561669\">354-A<\/a> (2) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561654\">341<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">IPC<\/a>; still, the Court by relying on certain pictures of the victim published on social media, observed that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561669\">354-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\">IPC<\/a> will not be prima facie attracted, as the victim was wearing sexually provocative dress.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court viewed that everyone has the freedom to wear whatever he\/she wants to wear subject to the laws of the land. Objectifying women about what she wears cannot be justified and there is no reason why a woman should be judged by her clothes. Further, the norms that categorize woman based on her attire and expressions can never be tolerated and there cannot be any thought that women dress only to lure male attention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">It was also viewed that it is wrong to say that a woman was sexually assaulted just because she was wearing provocative clothes and sexually provocative dressing of a victim cannot be construed as a legal ground to absolve an accused from the charge of insulting the modesty of a woman. Further, the right to wear any dress is a natural extension of personal freedom guaranteed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\">Constitution of India<\/a>; and even if a woman wears a sexually provocative dress, that cannot give a licence to a man to outrage her modesty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court referred to the ruling in <i>Aparna Bhat<\/i> v. <i>State of M.P.<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/h9S4dFpv\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 230<\/a>, wherein it was held that <b>&#8220;discussion about the dress, behaviour, or past conduct of the victim should not enter the verdict while granting bail to the accused &#8221;<\/b>, thus it was viewed that the remarks in the impugned order regarding provocative dress of the victim cannot be sustained, and they are hereby deleted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Moreover, it was observed that there is a delay of 2&#189; years, and though in the matter of sexual offence, the delay does not have much significance, but, because the victim is a very educated lady, she should explain the delay satisfactorily, as the explanation given by her that the delay occurred due to fear and shame is vague and not convincing. Thus, the Court confirmed the prearrest bail order.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">XXX v. State of Kerala, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Fd100vhq\">2022 SCC OnLine Ker 5248<\/a>, decided on 13.10.2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">For the Petitioner: Advocate U. Jayakrishnan;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Advocate C.C. Anoop;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Advocate Sooraj D.;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">For the Respondent: Advocate Nirmal S;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Advocate Veena Hari;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#160; &#160; Kerala High Court: In a criminal miscellaneous petition filed to set aside the order granting pre-arrest bail by the Sessions <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":268918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[52428,2523,30715,52429,6191],"class_list":["post-275812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-civic-chandran","tag-Kerala_High_Court","tag-outraging-the-modesty","tag-provocative-dress","tag-sexual-assault"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kerala High Court confirms pre-arrest bail order to Civic Chandran; Expunged \u2018provocative dress\u2019 remark of Kozhikode Sessions Court | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In a criminal miscellaneous petition filed to set aside the order granting pre-arrest bail by the Sessions Court to Civic Chandran\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/17\/kerala-high-court-civic-chandran-outraging-the-modesty-provocative-dress-sexual-assault-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kerala High Court confirms pre-arrest bail order to Civic Chandran; Expunged \u2018provocative dress\u2019 remark of Kozhikode Sessions Court\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In a criminal miscellaneous petition filed to set aside the order granting pre-arrest bail by the Sessions Court to Civic Chandran\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/17\/kerala-high-court-civic-chandran-outraging-the-modesty-provocative-dress-sexual-assault-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SCC Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-17T12:30:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1331\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"888\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Editor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Editor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/17\/kerala-high-court-civic-chandran-outraging-the-modesty-provocative-dress-sexual-assault-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/17\/kerala-high-court-civic-chandran-outraging-the-modesty-provocative-dress-sexual-assault-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/\",\"name\":\"Kerala High Court confirms pre-arrest bail order to Civic Chandran; 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Accused&#8217;s old age and physical disability; Victim&#8217;s &#8220;sexually provocative&#8221; dress, inter alia, lead to Kerala Court granting bail to Malayali writer Civic Chandran","author":"Editor","date":"August 17, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Court of Sessions, Kozhikode: In an interesting case, S. Krishna Kumar, Sessions Judge granted bail to 74 years old Malayali activist and writer Civic Chandran in a sexual assault case. While releasing the accused on bail, the Court remarked, \u201cThe defacto complainant herself was dressed in sexually exposing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"sexually provocative","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/16-30_MicrosoftTeams-image.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/16-30_MicrosoftTeams-image.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/16-30_MicrosoftTeams-image.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/16-30_MicrosoftTeams-image.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/16-30_MicrosoftTeams-image.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":276642,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/04\/kerala-high-court-set-aside-transfer-order-of-judge-who-made-sexually-provocative-dress-remark-upholding-the-same-will-have-a-deleterious-effect-on-the-morale-of-the-judicial\/","url_meta":{"origin":275812,"position":1},"title":"Kerala High Court set aside transfer order of Judge who made \u2018sexually provocative dress\u2019 remark; Upholding the same will have a deleterious effect on the morale of the judicial officers in the State","author":"Editor","date":"November 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Kerala High Court: In an appeal filed against the judgment of a Single Judge transferring the appellant from the post of Principal District and Sessions Judge to the post of Presiding Officer of Labour Court, the division bench of A.K.Jayasankaran Nambiar and Mohammed Nias C.P. viewed that although\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":269140,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/28\/violence-against-doctors-kerala-high-court-pre-arrest-bail-in-offences-under-kerala-healthcare-act-incongruous-to-legislative-mandate\/","url_meta":{"origin":275812,"position":2},"title":"[Violence against Doctors] Kerala High Court| Pre-arrest bail in offences under Kerala Healthcare Act incongruous to legislative mandate","author":"Editor","date":"June 28, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Kerala High Court: In a case concerning attacks against doctors and medical institutions, Bechu Kurian Thomas, J., held that granting pre-arrest bail to an accused who is alleged to have committed violence against a healthcare professional will send a wrong message to the public. Apprehending his arrest in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":269333,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/01\/pre-arrest-anticiparoty-bail-accused-sitting-in-abroad-co-equal-bench-vijay-babu-case-doubted-larger-bench-kerala-hugh-court-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":275812,"position":3},"title":"Kerala High Court| Can pre-arrest bail be granted to accused sitting abroad? Co-equal bench doubts order in Vijay Babu\u2019s case; Larger Bench to decide","author":"Editor","date":"July 1, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0\u00a0Kerala High Court: While adjudicating a question of law as to whether pre-arrest bail can be granted to an accused while he is sitting abroad, P.V. Kunhikrishnan, J., doubted the findings of Single Judge in Vijay Babu v. State of Kerala, 2022 SCC OnLine Ker 3158. Answering the question of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-3.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-3.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-3.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":231997,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/07\/09\/ker-hc-if-consent-given-out-of-love-and-passion-on-a-promise-of-marriage-sexual-intercourse-is-not-rape-court-while-granting-pre-arrest-bail-to-rape-accused\/","url_meta":{"origin":275812,"position":4},"title":"Ker HC | If consent given out of love and passion on a promise of marriage, sexual intercourse is not rape: Court while granting pre-arrest bail to rape accused","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 9, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court:\u00a0Raja Vijayaraghavan V, J., allowed pre-arrest bail to the applicant accused of raping a women whom he allegedly met on facebook. Accused preferred a pre-arrest bail application for offence punishable under Section 376(1) of the Penal Code, 1860. Petitioner and informant were in a relationship for 1.5 years\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":300609,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/02\/whatsapp-message-shows-alleged-rape-victim-receiving-5000-kerala-high-court-grants-pre-arrest-bail\/","url_meta":{"origin":275812,"position":5},"title":"WhatsApp message shows victim receiving Rs 5000 after alleged rape; Kerala High Court grants pre-arrest bail","author":"Ridhi","date":"September 2, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The prosecution alleged that one accused brought the victim to a hotel, stupefied her by providing liquor and the two engaged in sexual intercourse with her.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"kerala high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275812\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/268918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}