{"id":275165,"date":"2022-10-07T09:00:31","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T03:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=275165"},"modified":"2022-10-07T09:00:31","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T03:30:31","slug":"bombay-high-court-wife-being-well-qualified-desiring-to-work-does-not-amount-to-cruelty-inference-of-desertion-not-to-be-drawn-merely-on-grounds-of-living-separately","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/07\/bombay-high-court-wife-being-well-qualified-desiring-to-work-does-not-amount-to-cruelty-inference-of-desertion-not-to-be-drawn-merely-on-grounds-of-living-separately\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombay High Court | Wife being well qualified desiring to work does not amount to cruelty; Inference of desertion not to be drawn merely on grounds of living separately"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">&#160; &#160;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Bombay High Court<\/b>: In an appeal filed by husband challenging the judgment and decree of restitution of conjugal rights and dismissal of petition filed for dissolution of marriage alleging cruelty and desertion against the wife, a Division Bench of A.S. Chandurkar and Urmila Joshi Phalke, JJ. did not interfere with the impugned order on finding no reasonable ground of cruelty to obtain a decree of dissolution of marriage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The impugned order relates to a petition filed seeking dissolution of marriage on two grounds i.e., cruelty and desertion under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543733\">13(1)(ia)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543733\">13(1)(ib)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726956\">Hindu Marriage Act, 1955<\/a>. The petition for dissolution of marriage is preferred mainly on the allegation that the wife had treated him with cruelty after marriage. As per the allegation of the appellant\/husband, the respondent\/wife who had completed her postgraduation in English and expressed her desire to do the job.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">On the contention by the husband, that the evidence of the husband shows that he made several efforts to fetch the respondent\/wife back, but the wife declined to resume cohabitation, the Court observed that no evidence has been adduced to substantiate the contention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further added that the appellant-husband had not quoted any single incident to show that since the marriage till the birth of the child there was some quarrel between them on account of desire of the respondent\/wife regarding doing the job. The only allegation of the husband was that the wife was harassing him by expressing that she wants to do the job.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court noted that the husband failed to prove the grounds of cruelty to obtain a decree of dissolution of marriage. The manner in which the husband faced cruelty is not proved. Mere annoyance or irritation or normal wear or tear differences does not constitute cruelty. The cruelty should be such in which it is not reasonably accepted to live together.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further observed that merely because the wife staying separately an inference of desertion cannot be drawn. The marriage between the parties cannot be dissolved on the averments made by one of the parties that the marriage between them has broken down. The irretrievable breakdown of the marriage is not a ground by itself to dissolve it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court remarked except the ground enumerated under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001543733\">13<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726956\">Hindu Marriage Act, 1955<\/a> the marriage solemnized under the Act cannot be dissolved on any other ground.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that expressing desire by wife who is well qualified to do the job does not amount to cruelty. The husband has to make out a specific case that the conduct of wife was such a nature that it was difficult for him to lead the life along with her.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Pundlik Martandrao Yevatkar v. Sau Ujwala, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/lTvNlwu3\">2022 SCC OnLine Bom 3171<\/a>, decided on 04-10-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Shri R.G. Kavimandan, Advocate, for the Appellant;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Shri D.S. Khushlani, Advocate, for the Respondent.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Arunima Bose, Editorial Assistant has put this report together.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#160; &#160; Bombay High Court: In an appeal filed by husband challenging the judgment and decree of restitution of conjugal rights and <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":261881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2518,2570,3060,20061,2846,2521,4021,10791,2991],"class_list":["post-275165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-Cruelty","tag-Desertion","tag-dissolution-of-marriage","tag-divorce","tag-Evidence","tag-marriage","tag-restitution-of-conjugal-rights","tag-Termination_of_Pregnancy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bombay High Court | Wife being well qualified desiring to work does not amount to cruelty; 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husband\u2019s challenge to award of maintenance dismissed","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 28, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: A Single Judge Bench comprising of Mangesh S. Patil, J. dismissed a husband's challenge to the award of compensation to his divorced wife granted by the Additional Sessions Judge. The appellant-husband and respondent-wife were married in 2003. Subsequently, they developed discord and the wife left the husband\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":263520,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/03\/11\/desertion-and-cruelty-by-wife\/","url_meta":{"origin":275165,"position":1},"title":"Wife leaves matrimonial home and never returns after several requests and legal notice under S. 9 of HMA, alleges husband of several cruelties without any evidence: Would it amount to desertion and cruelty by wife? Del HC answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 11, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Noting the separation of 12 years between the husband and wife, the Division Bench of Vipin Sanghi and Jasmeet Singh, JJ., found that the wife had subjected the husband to desertion and cruelty, hence decree of divorce be granted. An appeal was filed challenging the decision wherein\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":235875,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/09\/16\/tripura-hc-what-amounts-to-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage-hc-discusses-in-case-where-the-couple-lived-apart-for-13-continuous-years\/","url_meta":{"origin":275165,"position":2},"title":"Tripura HC | What amounts to irretrievable breakdown of marriage? HC discusses in a case where the couple lived apart for 13 continuous years","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 16, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Tripura High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of S. Talapatra and S.G. Chattopadhyay, JJ., upheld the decision of the trial court and stated that the present matter is a case of an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage in light of cruelty and desertion. Cruelty & Desertion | Dissolution of Marriage Allegations of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":235907,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/09\/17\/kar-hc-though-shariat-permits-a-muslim-man-to-practise-polygamy-but-would-that-amount-to-cruelty-to-first-wife-hc-explains-concept-of-marital-cruelty\/","url_meta":{"origin":275165,"position":3},"title":"Kar HC | Though Shariat permits a Muslim man to practise polygamy, but would that amount to cruelty to first wife? HC explains concept of Marital Cruelty","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 17, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Krishna S. Dixit and P. Krishna Bhat, JJ., held that, \"Though contracting a second marriage by a Muslim may be lawful, but it more often than not causes enormous cruelty to the first wife justifying her claim for divorce.\" The present appeal calls in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":297427,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/21\/initiation-proceedings-wife-vindication-her-rights-not-mental-cruelty-madras-high-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":275165,"position":4},"title":"Can initiation of proceedings by wife for vindication of her rights considered to be mental cruelty? Madras High Court answers","author":"Apoorva","date":"July 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"When the husband had left the matrimonial home and he is residing away and there is an allegation of second marriage on the husband, the wife cannot be blamed for not taking steps to restore the conjugal rights","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"madras high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":215522,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/06\/10\/utt-hc-non-disclosure-of-major-ailments-before-marriage-amounts-to-cruelty-although-the-aliments-itself-are-no-grounds-for-divorce-dissolution-of-marriage-upheld\/","url_meta":{"origin":275165,"position":5},"title":"Utt HC | Non-disclosure of major ailments before marriage amounts to \u2018cruelty\u2019 although the aliments itself are no grounds for divorce; dissolution of marriage upheld","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Uttaranchal High Court: A Division Bench of Sudhanshu Dhulia and Ramesh Chandra Khulbe, JJ. entertained an appeal by the appellant-wife under Section 19 of Family Courts Act, 1984 against the impugned judgment granting divorce passed by Principal Judge of Family Court. 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