{"id":274819,"date":"2022-10-01T09:00:19","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T03:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=274819"},"modified":"2022-10-01T09:00:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T03:30:19","slug":"karnataka-high-court-test-identification-parade-ordered-time-lapse-serves-purpose-high-court-answers-legal-news-and-updates-legal-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/01\/karnataka-high-court-test-identification-parade-ordered-time-lapse-serves-purpose-high-court-answers-legal-news-and-updates-legal-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Whether conducting a Test Identification Parade after a lapse of a long time, will serve any purpose or not? Karnataka HC answers in negative"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">&#160; &#160;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><b>Karnataka High Court:<\/b> While deciding the instant petition wherein an order of conducting a Test Identification Parade (TIP) after a gap of 11 years was challenged; the Bench of Suraj Govindraj, J., observed that after a period of 11 years, a person&#8217;s memory becomes frail, therefore the identification by such witnesses cannot be considered trustworthy, hence, such an identification parade carried out after a lapse of these many years will not serve any purpose at all.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In 2006, crime No. 244\/2006 was registered by the Basaveshwara Nagara Police Station against <b>Umesh Shetty, s\/o Ponnappa<\/b> and others for the offences punishable under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574172\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574173\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574174\">5<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574176\">7<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002810437\">Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956<\/a>. Though the accused persons had been arrested and remanded to judicial custody, subsequently they were released on bail and one of the accused absconded and was not found.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The investigation into the matter was completed, a charge sheet was prepared and a non-bailable warrant was issued. Since one of the accused was still absconding at the stage of issuance of warrant, a proclamation was issued under Sections 82 and 83 of CrPC. Thereafter, the non-bailable warrant was sought to be executed against the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">However, when the petitioner informed the concerned officer that he was not <i>K. Umesh Shetty S\/o. Ponnappa<\/i> but <b>K. Umesh Shetty, S\/o. Late Vittal Shetty<\/b>, thus not the person named in the warrant; the prosecution then filed an application seeking to conduct a test identification parade. The Trial Court in <b>2017<\/b> issued directions for the conduction of TIP. The petitioner challenged this order before the High Court in the instant petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The counsel for the petitioner contended that the offences were committed way back in 2006, hence conducting a test identification parade in 2017 would not arise since the same would be unbelievable on account of lapse of a long period of time i.e. more than <b>11 years<\/b>. It was further submitted that <b>if the present year is added then 15 years have passed since the commission of the above-stated offences<\/b>, therefore a TIP at this stage will serve no purpose.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Counsel for the respondent argued that the name of the petitioner is the same as that of the accused and that there is a reasonable doubt of the petitioner being accused. Since the proceedings did not continue on account of the absence of the accused, the TIP would aid the prosecution to proceed with the matter in the event of the identity of the petitioner is similar to that of the accused.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Perusing the facts and contentions raised in the petition, the Court observed that the purpose of the Test Identification Parade is to ascertain the identity of a person who is alleged to be the accused or the perpetrator of a crime. <b>The TIP must be carried out at the earliest so that there is no failing memory or improper memory which can be attributed to the test identification parade<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Noting the lapse of 16 years, the Court observed that a TIP at this point will serve no purpose, especially when the fingerprints of the petitioner did not match with the fingerprints found at the scene of occurrence. The petition was therefore allowed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">K. Umesh Shetty v. State of Karnataka, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3nk61002\">2022 SCC OnLine Kar 1537<\/a>, decided on 14-09-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">C.H. Jadhav, Senior Counsel for M. J. Alva., Advocate for the petitioner<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Mahesh Shetty, HCGP for the respondent<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Sucheta Sarkar, Editorial Assistant has prepared this brief<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#160; &#160; Karnataka High Court: While deciding the instant petition wherein an order of conducting a Test Identification Parade (TIP) after a <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":273932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[6711,11941,3267,28334,30267],"class_list":["post-274819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-criminal-law","tag-crpc","tag-Human_trafficking","tag-karnataka-high-court","tag-test-identification-parade"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Whether conducting a Test Identification Parade after a lapse of a long time, will serve any purpose or not? Karnataka HC answers in negative | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While deciding the instant petition wherein an order of conducting a Test Identification Parade (TIP) after a gap of 11 years was challenged;\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/01\/karnataka-high-court-test-identification-parade-ordered-time-lapse-serves-purpose-high-court-answers-legal-news-and-updates-legal-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Whether conducting a Test Identification Parade after a lapse of a long time, will serve any purpose or not? 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failure does not make evidence of identification inadmissible in Court: SC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 3, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: N.V. Ramana, J., delivered the judgment for himself and S. Abdul Nazeer, J., dismissing the appeal filed against the decision of Patna High Court affirming the conviction and sentence awarded to the appellant by the trial court. The appellant along with other co-accused was convicted under Section 396\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":319971,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/12\/duty-prosecution-examine-magistrate-conducting-test-identification-parade\/","url_meta":{"origin":274819,"position":3},"title":"\u2018Duty of prosecution to examine Magistrate who conducted TI parade\u2019; Orissa HC acquits dacoity convicts after severe lapses","author":"Editor","date":"April 12, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cNon-examination of the Magistrate strikes a severe blow not only on the prosecution\u2019s case but also on justice as irregularities committed in TI parade cannot be canvassed and discussed by the Trial Court in his absence from the witness box.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Orissa High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":216344,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/02\/pak-sc-identification-of-many-accused-persons-in-one-line-in-one-go-during-a-test-identification-parade-held-to-be-improper\/","url_meta":{"origin":274819,"position":4},"title":"Pak SC | Identification of many accused persons in one line in one go during a test identification parade held to be improper","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 2, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Pakistan: A Division Bench of Asif Saeed Khan Khosa, C.J. and Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, J. in the current order consolidated all the relevant precedents and the best practices pertaining to the Test Identification Parade so as to remove confusions regarding their legal position in future. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/supreme_court_of_jpakistan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/supreme_court_of_jpakistan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/supreme_court_of_jpakistan.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/supreme_court_of_jpakistan.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/supreme_court_of_jpakistan.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":279524,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/13\/delhi-high-court-test-identification-parade-can-be-ordered-even-after-the-release-of-articles-to-the-person-who-was-in-lawful-custody-of-the-articles\/","url_meta":{"origin":274819,"position":5},"title":"Delhi High Court | Test Identification Parade can be ordered even after the release of articles to the person who was in lawful custody of the articles","author":"Editor","date":"December 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"In this case, the Delhi High Court held that the right to investigation cannot be taken away from the investigating officer only because the conduct of Test Identification Parade (TIP) was ordered after the release of articles to the person who was in lawful custody of the articles.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image-418.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/273932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}