{"id":273078,"date":"2022-09-05T15:00:57","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T09:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=273078"},"modified":"2022-09-05T15:00:57","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T09:30:57","slug":"supreme-court-s-20biic-of-the-narcotic-drugs-and-psychotropic-substances-act-illiterate-senior-citizen-ganja-illegal-sentence-reduced-rigorous-imprisonment-legal-research-legal-ne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/05\/supreme-court-s-20biic-of-the-narcotic-drugs-and-psychotropic-substances-act-illiterate-senior-citizen-ganja-illegal-sentence-reduced-rigorous-imprisonment-legal-research-legal-ne\/","title":{"rendered":"Imposing higher punishment on an illiterate senior citizen, merely because psychotropic substance was recovered from her residence, wrong; SC reduces sentence"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Supreme Court<\/span>: In an appeal directed against the judgment and order upholding conviction of the appellant for the offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001570292\">20(b)(ii)(C)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802179\">Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985<\/a> (NDPS Act), the bench of<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Ajay Rastogi *<\/span> and C.T. Ravi Kumar, JJ has reduced the sentence after observing that the appellant was an illiterate senior citizen on the date of the incident, was having no criminal record, and was from a rural background, completely unknown to the law and unaware of what was happening around her.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The trial Court had sentenced the appellant to 15 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 1 Lakh and in default, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment of 3 years. The Supreme Court has reduced the sentence to 12 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 1 lakh and in default, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment of six months.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In this case the appellant along with her two children was charged under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act for having joint possession of the commercial quantity of illegal \u2018Ganja'(Cannabis)of 05 quintal and 21.5 kilogram, which was, as alleged, in their joint knowledge. The trial Court acquitted the other four persons of all the charges and held the appellant guilty under the NDPS Act, as she was in possession of the house from where the psychotropic substance was recovered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the order of acquittal against the four co-accused persons was never a matter of challenge at the instance of the prosecution. Further, the appellant preferred an appeal before the High Court against the impugned judgment but the High Court, examining the conviction on merits, took note of the bare facts regarding the compliance of Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001570326\">42<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001570335\">50<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001570343\">55<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802179\">NDPS Act<\/a>, and since the psychotropic substance was recovered from the residence of the appellant, considered it to be the basis for upholding conviction and sentence of the appellant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Moreover, the Court viewed that<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cneither the trial Court nor the High Court has considered that the lady was illiterate and a senior citizen, was indeed residing but completely unknown to law, with two grown up children, with no previous background of being involved in any kind of criminal cases at any point of time in her lifetime\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that all five accused persons faced trial, but unfortunately the appellant alone was held guilty, and the trial Judge, without examining in totality of the matter and taking the other salient facts into consideration, sentenced her to 15 years&#8217; rigorous imprisonment. It further observed that the minimum sentence prescribed under the NDPS Act for such offence under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) is 10 years which may extend to 20 years with a fine of Rs. 1 lakh which may extend to Rs. 2 lakhs, and while imposing higher than the minimum punishment, the factors which are to be taken into consideration have been provided under S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001570311\">32-B<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802179\">NDPS Act<\/a>, however, the trial Judge as well as the High Court have not taken those factors into consideration. Thus, in the given facts and circumstances, the Court, while upholding the conviction of the appellant, and considering her old age, reduced her punishment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Budhiyarin Bai v. State of Chhattisgarh, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/30I986u8\">2022 SCC OnLine SC 992<\/a>, decided on 10.08.2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment by: Justice Ajay Rastogi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: In an appeal directed against the judgment and order upholding conviction of the appellant for the offence under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":273079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[45334,34520,32212,51471,7841,5691,3333,51472,31070,51473,5363],"class_list":["post-273078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-age-of-accused","tag-criminal-antecedent","tag-ganja","tag-illiterate-accused","tag-ndps","tag-reduction-of-sentence","tag-Rigorous_Imprisonment","tag-section-20biic-of-the-narcotic-drugs-and-psychotropic","tag-senior-citizen","tag-substances-act","tag-supreme-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Imposing higher punishment on an illiterate senior citizen, merely because psychotropic substance was recovered from her residence, wrong; 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The instant application was filed by the appellant seeking bail in a Special Sessions Trial where appellant was an accused under\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":273645,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/13\/madras-high-court-code-of-criminal-procedure-narcotic-drugs-and-psychotropic-substances-act-1985-preponderance-of-probability-heroin-animus-culpabl-mental-state-wheat-flour-tamarind-narcotics-contr\/","url_meta":{"origin":273078,"position":1},"title":"Madras High Court set aside conviction of the accused for possessing Heroin believing it to be tamarind and wheat flour; observes in some peculiar circumstances the knowledge of contraband cannot be attributed to the accused","author":"Editor","date":"September 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: In an appeal filed under Section 374(2) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) r\/w Section 36-B of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Act, 1985 (\u2018NDPS Act') to set aside the conviction and sentence rendered by the Trial Court, G. Jayachandran, J. has set aside the conviction\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":246587,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/04\/06\/murderer-kills-one-or-two-persons-but-persons-dealing-with-narcotic-drugs-inflict-death-blow-to-a-number-of-innocent-youngsters-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":273078,"position":2},"title":"Murderer kills one or two persons but persons dealing with narcotic drugs inflict death blow to a number of innocent youngsters: Supreme Court","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"April 6, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\"While striking balance between the mitigating and aggravating circumstances, public interest, impact on the society as a whole will always be tilt in favour of the suitable higher punishment.\"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":206192,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/12\/04\/accused-found-in-possession-of-manufacture-drug-can-be-tried-under-ndps-act-in-place-of-drugs-and-cosmetics-act-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":273078,"position":3},"title":"Accused found in possession of &#8220;manufactured drug&#8221; can be tried under NDPS Act in place of Drugs and Cosmetics Act: SC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 4, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court:\u00a0A Bench comprising of N.V. Ramana, M.M. Shantanagoudar and M.R. Shah, JJ. allowed a set of appeals filed against the common judgment of the Punjab and Haryana High Court whereby it had allowed\u00a0application for suspension of sentence preferred by accused persons and directed them to be released on bail.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":54861,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/07\/06\/provision-under-sections-42-and-50-of-the-narcotic-drugs-psychotropic-substances-act-1985-interpreted\/","url_meta":{"origin":273078,"position":4},"title":"Provision under Sections 42 and 50 of the Narcotic Drugs Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 interpreted","author":"Sucheta","date":"July 6, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The bench of Abhay Manohar Sapre and Ashok Bhushan JJ., upheld the decision of the Rajasthan High Court where the accused were acquitted of the charges under Narcotic Drugs Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 for non-compliance of Section 42 of the NDPS Act. In the instant matter, a jeep\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":258239,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/12\/08\/no-relief-to-pak-national-serving-consecutive-sentences-in-two-cases-since-1999-as-sc-refuses-to-show-any-leniency-to-offenders-under-ndps-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":273078,"position":5},"title":"No relief to Pak national serving &#8220;consecutive&#8221; sentences in two cases since 1999, as SC refuses to show any leniency to offenders under NDPS Act","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"December 8, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\"No leniency should be shown to an accused who is found to be guilty for the offence under the NDPS Act. 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