{"id":271091,"date":"2022-08-03T12:00:54","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T06:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=271091"},"modified":"2022-08-12T17:56:46","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T12:26:46","slug":"merely-showing-existence-of-another-reasonable-interpretation-not-sufficient-to-allow-for-interference-punjab-and-haryana-hc-refuses-to-interfere-with-arbitration-award","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/08\/03\/merely-showing-existence-of-another-reasonable-interpretation-not-sufficient-to-allow-for-interference-punjab-and-haryana-hc-refuses-to-interfere-with-arbitration-award\/","title":{"rendered":"Merely showing existence of another reasonable interpretation not sufficient to allow for interference; Punjab and Haryana HC refuses to interfere with arbitration award"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Punjab and Haryana High Court<\/span>: While dismissing the appeal preferred by the appellant challenging the order dated 12-12-2018 passed by the Additional District Judge, Chandigarh and for setting aside Sole Arbitrator&#8217;s award dated 14-06-2016 , Lisa Gill, J., held that the appellant has failed to make out a case for setting aside the Award.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Facts:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The respondent participated in the tender process for construction, quoting the lowest rates, which were accepted by the appellant. The respondent expressed their inability to initiate and undertake the allotted work. Fresh tenders were called because of this, and the work was given to another at a rate higher than on which the respondent was supposed to work. Due to all this, the appellant suffered a loss as he paid an extra amount. Hence, the appellant invoked the Arbitration clause and a Sole Arbitrator was appointed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Arbitrator rejected the claim of the appellant. It was observed that arbitration proceedings were maintainable according to the tender. It was observed that the appellant was charge-sheeted for wrongly changing the scope of work without invoking the clause of risk and cost of the respondent. Only the forfeiture of the earnest money was found to be valid and justified.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitions preferred by the appellant in the Court of Additional District Judge (\u2018ADJ&#8217;) were dismissed finding no merits. Hence, this appeal was preferred by the appellant under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544939\">34<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726958\">Act 1996<\/a>. The ADJ declined to interfere in the matter as an Award under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544939\">34<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726958\">Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996<\/a> (\u2018Act&#8217;) can be set aside only on the basis of specific grounds contained therein. The appellant was unable to make out a case for setting aside the Award dated 14-06-2016.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Arguments:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant&#8217;s claim for recovery was incorrectly rejected by the Arbitrator. Although the counsel was unable to deny that the scope of work was changed by the appellant without invoking the clause of risk and cost of the respondent. The impugned award was passed after the inquiry against the appellant was completed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis and Observation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied upon a judgment of theSupreme Court in <i>NTPC Ltd.<\/i> v. <i>Deconar Services Pvt. Ltd.<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/V4iVQ3ow\">2021 SCC OnLine SC 498<\/a> wherein it was held that to merely show the existence of another reasonable interpretation or view on the basis of material on the record is not sufficient to allow for interference even if a separate view is possible which in any case is not the scenario in the instant case.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the view of the above, the Court opined that the ADJ correctly declined to interfere in the matter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that <i>\u201cClearly, the appellant has failed to make out a case for setting aside the Award dated 14.06.2016.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><i>\u201cThis Court is not to sit as a Court of Appeal and in case plausible and reasonable view has been taken by the Arbitrator on the basis of the evidence on record, the same is not to be interfered, even if a separate view is possible which in any case is not the scenario in the instant case.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Punjab State Cooperative Supply and Marketing Federation Limited v. B.D.S. D\u00e9cor &amp; Prefab (P) Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/64f62188\">2022 SCC OnLine P&amp;H 1857<\/a>, decided on 14-07-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Mr. Hardik Ahluwalia, Advocate, for the Appellant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punjab and Haryana High Court: While dismissing the appeal preferred by the appellant challenging the order dated 12-12-2018 passed by the Additional <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":269629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2633,3226,50675,30215,13291],"class_list":["post-271091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-arbitral_award","tag-arbitration","tag-existence-of-another-interpretation","tag-judicial-interference","tag-practice-and-procedure"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Merely showing existence of another reasonable interpretation not sufficient to allow for interference; 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Telangana HC dismisses appeal","author":"Editor","date":"February 6, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe expression \u2018public policy\u2019 is of wider amplitude and hence, where award passed by arbitral tribunal is against the terms of contract or against law of land for time being in force, such an award is against public policy of India and is liable to be set aside under Section\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"telangana high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":207210,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/12\/25\/court-has-minimal-scope-of-interference-under-section-34-of-ac-act-where-tribunals-award-based-on-findings-of-fact\/","url_meta":{"origin":271091,"position":1},"title":"Court has minimal scope of interference under Section 34 of A&#038;C Act where tribunal&#8217;s award based on findings of fact","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench comprising of A.K. Chawla and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ. ruled that Single Judge of the High Court could not have justly interfered with the arbitral award passed by the tribunal which was primarily based on findings of fact. The appellant was aggrieved by the judgment\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":231674,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/07\/02\/pre-2015-arbitration-amendment-act-dispute-in-a-post-2015-era\/","url_meta":{"origin":271091,"position":2},"title":"Pre- 2015 Arbitration Amendment Act dispute in a post 2015 era","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 2, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"by Alisha Mehta* and Achintya Sharma**","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Op Eds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Op Eds","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/op-ed\/legal-analysis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Arbitration.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Arbitration.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Arbitration.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Arbitration.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Arbitration.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":362407,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/10\/03\/rajasthan-high-court-appellate-power-under-section-37-arbitration-appeal-no-arbitration-clause-limitation\/","url_meta":{"origin":271091,"position":3},"title":"Rajasthan High Court: Appellate power under Section 37 confined to domain of Section 34 of Arbitration Act","author":"Editor","date":"October 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe scope of the intervention of the court in arbitral matters is virtually prohibited, if not absolutely barred.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Appellate power under Section 37","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Appellate-power-under-Section-37.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Appellate-power-under-Section-37.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Appellate-power-under-Section-37.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Appellate-power-under-Section-37.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":152484,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/28\/an-arbitral-award-can-only-be-set-aside-if-is-contrary-to-the-contract-between-parties-against-the-law-of-the-land-or-is-against-public-policy\/","url_meta":{"origin":271091,"position":4},"title":"An arbitral award can only be set aside if is contrary to the contract between parties, against the law of the land or is against public policy","author":"Saba","date":"August 28, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: The Court elaborated on Sections 34 and 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 while dismissing an appeal before it for setting aside of an award. The matter before the arbitrator was in relation to a contract for extraordinary repair (EOR) at Defense Colony in New\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":332294,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/10\/02\/scope-powers-appellate-court-s37-acact-arbitral-award-sc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":271091,"position":5},"title":"Arbitration and Conciliation Act | Appellate power of Section 37 is limited within the domain of Section 34: Supreme Court","author":"Sucheta","date":"October 2, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cMerely for the reason that the view of the Appellate Court is a better view than the one taken by the arbitral tribunal, is no ground to set aside the award\u201d.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"scope powers of the Appellate Court Section 37 A&C Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/scope-powers-of-the-Appellate-Court-Section-37-AC-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/scope-powers-of-the-Appellate-Court-Section-37-AC-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/scope-powers-of-the-Appellate-Court-Section-37-AC-Act.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/scope-powers-of-the-Appellate-Court-Section-37-AC-Act.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=271091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/269629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=271091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=271091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=271091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}