{"id":270606,"date":"2022-07-25T10:00:09","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T04:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=270606"},"modified":"2022-07-25T09:55:05","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T04:25:05","slug":"nclat-can-the-ots-proposal-be-an-acknowledgment-of-debt-under-s-18-of-the-limitation-act-1963","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/25\/nclat-can-the-ots-proposal-be-an-acknowledgment-of-debt-under-s-18-of-the-limitation-act-1963\/","title":{"rendered":"NCLAT | Can the OTS proposal be an &#8216;acknowledgment of debt&#8217; under S. 18 of the Limitation Act, 1963?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">&#160; &#160;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, Delhi<\/span>: The Bench of Anant Bijay Singh, J., Judicial Member, and Shreesha Merla, Technical Member, dismissed a company appeal and held that a One-Time Settlement Proposal (OTS proposal) falls within the definition of &#8216;acknowledgment of debt&#39; as defined the provisions of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/qGG8519s\">Limitation Act, 1963.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background of the case<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Financial Creditor, Bank of Baroda, extended financial assistance to the Corporate Debtor through various term loans for an amount of Rs.9,91,00,000\/-. On 01-08-2016, an OTS proposal was filed by the Corporate Debtor before the DRT, Pune, but it was not accepted by Financial Creditor. Thereafter, a new OTS proposal was proposed on 07-03-2018 which was accepted by the Financial Creditor on 27-03-2018. However, the Corporate Debtor failed to pay its repayment obligations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span>The Financial Creditor filed a petition under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001549806\">7<\/a> of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/86F742km\">Insolvency and Bankruptcy Act, 2016<\/a> (IBC), seeking initiation of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against the Corporate Debtor. The Adjudicating Authority admitted the application and initiated CIRP against the Corporate Debtor. The Corporate Debtor filed an appeal before the NCLAT, challenging the initiation of CIRP. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Analysis and decision<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">After considering the facts, the Bench relied on the  Supreme Court judgment, <i>Dena Bank<\/i> v. <i>C. Shivkumar Reddy,<\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/9Yz9yL54\">(2021) 10 SCC 330<\/a>, where it was held that &#8220;<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001553179\">18<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726959\">Limitation Act, 1963<\/a> gets attracted the moment acknowledgment in writing signed by the party against whom such right to initiate Resolution Process under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001549806\">7<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802178\">IBC<\/a> ensures. Section 18 of the Limitation Act would come into whenever the Principal Borrower and\/or the Corporate Guarantor (Corporate Debtor), as the case may be, acknowledge their liability to pay the debt. Such acknowledgment, however, must be before the expiration of the prescribed period of limitation including the fresh period of limitation due to &#8216;acknowledgment of the debt&#39;, from time to time, for the institution of the proceedings under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001549806\">7<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802178\">IBC<\/a>. Further, the acknowledgment must be of a liability in respect of which the &#8216;Financial Creditor&#39; can initiate action under Section 7 of IBC. Hence, the Court sees no reason why an offer of One Time Settlement of a live claim, made within the period of limitation, should not also be construed as an acknowledgment to attract Section 18 of the Limitation Act.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the light of the above-mentioned judgment, the Bench held that the OTS proposal dated 01-08-2016 and 27-03-2018 falls within the definition of the ambit of &#8216;acknowledgement of debt&#39; as envisaged under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001553179\">18<\/a> of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/qGG8519s\">Limitation Act, 1963<\/a>. Hence, dismissed the company appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Tejas Khandhar v. Bank of Baroda, Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 371 of 2020, decided on- 12-07-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Pulkit Deora, Advocate, for the Appellant;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Mr Brijesh Kumar Tamber , Advocate, for the Bank of Baroda;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Lzafeer Ahmad B.F, Advocate, for the Resolution Professional.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#160; &#160; National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, Delhi: The Bench of Anant Bijay Singh, J., Judicial Member, and Shreesha Merla, Technical Member, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":262229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[45905,33133,6131,30596,44108,31346,25934,6121,31387,24144,39497,29588,44761],"class_list":["post-270606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-tribunals_commissions_regulatorybodies","tag-acknowledgment-of-debt","tag-bank-of-baroda","tag-bankruptcy","tag-corporate-debtor","tag-corporate-insolvency","tag-debt","tag-financial-creditor","tag-insolvency","tag-insolvency-and-bankruptcy-code-2016","tag-limitation-act","tag-limitation-act-1963","tag-one-time-settlement","tag-ots"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCLAT | Can the OTS proposal be an &#039;acknowledgment of debt&#039; under S. 18 of the Limitation Act, 1963? 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Singh (Technical Member) dismissed an appeal filed against the order of the National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad (\"NCLT\"), whereby the NCLT had admitted an application filed by the Financial Creditor\u2212Punjab National Bank under\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":307337,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/17\/dismissal-of-application-on-ground-of-post-reservation-of-order-did-not-cause-miscarriage-of-justice-nclat-scc-blog\/","url_meta":{"origin":270606,"position":1},"title":"Refusal to re-hear matter after reservation of order in company petition does not cause miscarriage of justice: NCLAT","author":"Ritu","date":"November 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cDebt acknowledgment in balance sheets and OTS proposal demonstrated Corporate Debtor's awareness of assignment, rendering technical challenges unfounded.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"national company law appellate tribunal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-company-law-appellate-tribunal-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":252295,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/05\/insolvency-resolution-process\/","url_meta":{"origin":270606,"position":2},"title":"No bar to amendment of S. 7 IBC petition until final order; Money decree, recovery certificate in financial creditor&#8217;s favour gives fresh cause of action to initiate corporate insolvency resolution process: SC \u00a0\u00a0","author":"Editor","date":"August 5, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: A Division Bench of Indira Banerjee and V. Ramasubramanian, JJ. held that there is no bar in law to amendment of pleadings in an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 or to filing of additional documents apart from those initially filed, at any\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":252965,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/20\/nclat-acknowledgment-is-based-on-neighboring-circumstances-and-has-nothing-to-do-with-the-form-rejects-appeal\/","url_meta":{"origin":270606,"position":3},"title":"NCLAT | \u2018Acknowledgment\u2019 is based on neighboring circumstances and has nothing to do with the form-Rejects Appeal","author":"Editor","date":"August 20, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"National Company Law Appellate Tribunal\u00a0 (NCLAT): The Coram of Justice Venugopal M (Judicial Member) and V.P. Singh (Technical Member) while setting aside an appeal opined that \u201c\u2026this Tribunal an irresistible, inevitable and inescapable conclusion that in respect of the loan account of the \u2018Corporate Debtor\u2019, there was an \u2018Acknowledgement of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/NCLAT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":210477,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/02\/21\/nclt-article-137-of-limitation-act-not-applicable-to-insolvency-application-under-s-7-ibc-where-corporate-debtor-acknowledges-debt-in-its-balance-sheet\/","url_meta":{"origin":270606,"position":4},"title":"NCLT | Article 137 of Limitation Act not applicable to insolvency application under S.7 IBC where corporate debtor acknowledges debt in its balance sheet","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai:\u00a0The Bench of Bhaskara Pantula Mohan, Member (Judicial) and V. Nallasenapathy, Member (Technical) allowed a petition filed by TJSB Sahakari Bank (\"the Bank)\u00a0for admission of an application\u00a0under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 read with Rule 4 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"National Company Law Tribunal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NCLT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NCLT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NCLT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NCLT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NCLT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":248104,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/05\/12\/interplay-of-ib-code-with-law-on-limitation-putting-to-rest-section-18-dilemma-part-ii\/","url_meta":{"origin":270606,"position":5},"title":"Interplay of IB Code with Law on Limitation \u2013 Putting to Rest Section 18 Dilemma \u2013 Part II","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"by Akaant Kumar Mittal\u2020 Cite as: 2021 SCC OnLine Blog Exp 33","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Akaant Mittal&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Akaant Mittal","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/experts_corner\/individual\/akaant-mittal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MicrosoftTeams-image-59.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MicrosoftTeams-image-59.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MicrosoftTeams-image-59.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MicrosoftTeams-image-59.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MicrosoftTeams-image-59.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270606\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/262229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}