{"id":270143,"date":"2022-07-15T09:00:37","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T03:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=270143"},"modified":"2022-07-22T16:34:51","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T11:04:51","slug":"patna-high-court-women-have-right-to-marry-anyone-of-choice-family-societal-recognition-not-required-under-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/15\/patna-high-court-women-have-right-to-marry-anyone-of-choice-family-societal-recognition-not-required-under-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Patna High Court| Women have right to marry anyone of choice; Family\/Societal Recognition not required under law"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Patna High Court<\/span>: Right to choose a life partner on attaining a majority is inherent under the Right to Life and Personal Liberty enshrined under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\">21<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\">Constitution<\/a>. A recent judgment was given by the Division Bench of Ahsanuddin Amanullah, and Purnendu Singh, JJ., observed that intimate relationships between two consenting majors do not require societal recognition to get recognized under the law. Therefore, the Bench held that a girl who has attained the age of majority has the right to choose a life partner and form a family.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Background of the case<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The couple, in the case at hand, got married at a temple and got their marriage registered before the marriage officer in Patna. The parents of the woman, however, did not approve of the marriage and hence took her away to Gopalganj.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner filed a habeas corpus petition seeking the production of his legally wedded wife, who was detained by her family parents. The petitioner submitted that both him and his wife, were majors and had taken a conscious decision to marry each other and live as husband and wife and further stated that his wife might get killed in the name of honour of the family.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Observations and Decision<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Bench observed that <i>the right of men and women of marriageable age to marry and to found a family shall be recognized and no marriage shall be entered into without the free and full consent of the intending spouses<\/i> (as per Article 23 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly). Therefore, the Bench further stated that if a girl has attained majority, she is free to marry or reside with anyone of her choice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">At this juncture, the Bench relied on the judgments of the Supreme Court in <i>Shakti Vahini<\/i> v. <i>Union of India<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Za1Wt61C\">(2018) 7 SCC 192<\/a> and <i>Shafin Jahan<\/i> v. <i>Asokan KM<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Wr44Zq9V\">(2018) 16 SCC 368<\/a>, wherein it was held that the free ability of a person to decide on matters like marriage cannot be limited, and further, that <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">societal approval of intimate personal relationships is not a basis for granting them recognition in the eyes of law. <\/span>Therefore, the <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">consent of the family\/clan\/community is unnecessary for two individuals to marry<\/span> in an act of choice, and such a right is enshrined under Articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574926\">19<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\">21<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\">Constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Therefore, the Bench held the woman, without opposition from her parents, was permitted to accompany the petitioner and go with him to the matrimonial home.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Amit Raj v. State of Bihar, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/I7M76VAI\">2022 SCC OnLine Pat 1671<\/a>, decided on 21-06-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Mr. S. D. Sanjay, Senior Advocates, Mrs. Priya Gupta, and Mr. Akshat Agrawal, Advocates, for the Petitioner\/s;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Mr. Ansul, and Mr. Md. Sufiyan, Advocates, for the R8 and R9;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Mr. Prabhu Narayan Sharma, Advocate, AC to AG, for the State\/R1 to R7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) under Article 16 explicitly states that Men and Women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality, or religion, have the right to marry and form a family. They are entitled to equal rights to marriage, during the marriage, and at its dissolution. A marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":269266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[7282,13681,50230,3260,48346,3246,9971,4021,50231,21504,50233,42597,50232],"class_list":["post-270143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-article-19","tag-article-21","tag-consent-to-marry","tag-Constitution","tag-free-consent","tag-honour_killing","tag-human-rights","tag-marriage","tag-right-to-choose-a-life-partner","tag-right-to-life-and-personal-liberty","tag-right-to-marry-a-person-of-choice","tag-udhr","tag-universal-rights"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Patna High Court| Women have right to marry anyone of choice; 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choice of marriage?","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 25, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cNeither the State nor the law can dictate a choice of partners or limit the free ability of every person to decide on these matters.\u201d[Shafin Jahan v. Asokan K.M.,\u00a0 (2018) 16 SCC 368] The Right to make choices come from freedom and forms an integral part of one\u2019s dignity. 75\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Op Eds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Op Eds","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/op-ed\/legal-analysis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Choice-of-Marriage.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Choice-of-Marriage.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Choice-of-Marriage.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Choice-of-Marriage.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Choice-of-Marriage.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":269048,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/27\/muslim-girl-can-marry-person-of-choice-after-15-years-age-muslim-personal-law-punjab-harayana-high-court-legal-updates-research-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":270143,"position":3},"title":"Punjab &#038; Haryana High Court| Muslim girl over 15 years of age competent to marry person of choice as per the Muslim law","author":"Editor","date":"June 27, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: A writ petition was filed seeking the relief of protection of life and liberty at the hands of family members after the petitioners got married against their will. Considering the competency of the petitioners to enter into a valid contract of marriage and addressing the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":268649,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/18\/jk-and-ladakh-hc-consent-of-two-adults-entering-into-wedlock-ought-to-have-pious-primacy-over-consent-of-family-clan-or-community\/","url_meta":{"origin":270143,"position":4},"title":"J&#038;K and Ladakh HC | Consent of two adults entering into wedlock, ought to have pious primacy over consent of family, clan or community","author":"Editor","date":"June 18, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court: Apprehension of harassment and violence at the hands of their relatives, led a young couple to knock on the doors of the Court. The bench of M.A. Chowdhary, J., while perusing the facts and the fears presented by the petitioners, made some profound\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/JK-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/JK-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/JK-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/JK-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/JK-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":243730,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/02\/12\/ph-hc-muslim-girl-of-17-years-of-age-is-competent-to-enter-into-a-contract-of-marriage-with-a-person-of-her-choice-hc-grants-protection-to-couple\/","url_meta":{"origin":270143,"position":5},"title":"P&#038;H HC | \u201cMuslim girl of 17 years of age is competent to enter into a contract of marriage with a person of her choice\u201d HC grants protection to couple","author":"Editor","date":"February 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: Alka Sarin, J., addressed the case of a 35-year-old Muslim man who married a 17-year-old girl belonging to the same faith. The Court expressed, \u201cMerely because the petitioners have got married against the wishes of their family members, they cannot possibly be deprived of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270143\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/269266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}