{"id":270049,"date":"2022-07-14T09:00:27","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T03:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=270049"},"modified":"2025-05-15T16:51:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T11:21:30","slug":"delhi-high-court-non-consideration-of-the-grounds-raised-in-a-pre-grant-opposition-while-granting-patent-per-se-constitutes-violation-of-principles-of-natural-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/14\/delhi-high-court-non-consideration-of-the-grounds-raised-in-a-pre-grant-opposition-while-granting-patent-per-se-constitutes-violation-of-principles-of-natural-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"Delhi High Court| Non-consideration of the grounds raised in a pre-grant opposition while granting patent per se constitutes violation of principles of natural justice"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court<\/span>: Jyoti Singh, J. in a case where patent was granted without delving and dealing with the grounds raised in the pre-grant opposition stage remanded it back to the Deputy Controller of Patent for reconsideration of the pre-grant opposition as the impugned order violates principles of natural justice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">GSP Crop Science Pvt. Ltd. (\u2018Respondent 2&#8242;) filed patent application for \u2018A synergistic suspo-emulsion formulation of Pyriproxyfen and Diafenthiuron&#8217; which was published under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001555770\">11-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002768478\">Patents Act, 1970<\/a>. The Deputy Controller of Patents (\u2018Respondent 1&#8242;) issued the First Examination Report objecting to the claims <i>inter alia<\/i> on grounds of lack of novelty, inventive step etc. Reply was filed by Respondent 2 and claims were thereby amended. Best Agro Life Limited \u2018Petitioner&#8217; however filed a pre-grant opposition under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001555837\">25(1)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002768478\">Patents Act, 1970<\/a>, opposing the grant of patent on several grounds including lack of novelty under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001555837\">25(1)(b)<\/a> and non-patentability under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001555837\">25(1)(f)<\/a> read with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001555842\">3(d)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001555842\">3(e)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002768478\">Patents Act, 1970<\/a> as well as objecting to the scope of the amended claims. Six other persons along with petitioner filed opposition which were amended without providing the petitioner(s) any notice to respond to the amendments and the patent was eventually granted. Aggrieved by this, the present petition was filed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The question under consideration was whether there was violation of principles of natural justice while passing the impugned order, requiring judicial interference in a writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that on a plain reading of the two provisions i.e., Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001555842\">3(d)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001555842\">3(e)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002768478\">Patents Act, 1970<\/a>, Section 3(d) entails an assessment of \u2018enhanced efficacy&#8217; of the claimed composition in comparison to the efficacy of the known substance while the assessment under Section 3(e) is with a view to determine the synergistic effect of claimed composition with the individual properties of each component comprising the composition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court categorically noted that <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">none of the factors mentioned in the impugned order are germane to answer the real question of opposition raised under Section 3(d) as Respondent 1 ought to have examined whether the data and other factors brought forth by the Applicant had the effect of enhancement of efficacy from a known substance, which is the legislative intent of amendment of Section 3(d)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court observed that a number of crucial and relevant documents placed on record by the Petitioner were not even considered by Respondent 1 under the grounds of lack of novelty and lack of inventive step. Perusal of the impugned order clearly shows that the Authority comes to a conclusion that the documents are irrelevant, without recording a reasoned finding to that effect. Thus, the impugned order being non-speaking and unreasoned is violative of principles of natural justice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Secondly, Respondent 2 sought to amend the claim two days prior to passing of the impugned order which was allowed without notifying the Petitioner and granting the Petitioner an opportunity to respond to the amendment. It was observed that <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">the Patents Act is a complete Code which provides a mechanism and a procedure for carrying out amendment of an application, specifications, etc., before the Deputy Controller of Patents under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001555872\">57<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001555874\">59<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002768478\">Patents Act, 1970<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the procedure, as mandated under the Act, was not followed by Respondent 1 before permitting Respondent 2 to carry out the amendment. <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">It is pertinent to note that strangely and significantly the order impugned herein does not even mention that an amendment was made to the original claims and specifications by Respondent. 2, which were allowed<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court held that the impugned order suffers from legal infirmities and is a non-speaking and unreasoned order and results in violations of principles of natural justice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Best Agrolife Limited v Deputy Controller of Patents, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/TyhuH109\" target=\"_blank\">2022 SCC OnLine Del 1982<\/a>, decided on 07-07-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Mr. Chander M. Lall, Senior Advocate with Dr. Shilpa Arora, Mr. Ashutosh Kumar, Mr. Vivek Ranjan, Mr. Vinod Chauhan, Mr. Munesh Kumar Sharma, Ms. Shreya Chaudhary and Ms. Ananya Chugh, Advocates, for the petitioner;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Mr. Harish Vaidyanathan Shankar, Central Government Standing Counsel with Ms. S. Bushra Kazim, Mr. Srish Kumar Mishra and Mr. Sagar Mehlawat, Advocates for R-1. Mr. Guruswamy Nataraj, Mr. Ankur Vyas, Mr. Shashikant Yadav and Mr. Shahid Khan, Advocates for R-2.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Arunima Bose, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delhi High Court: Jyoti Singh, J. in a case where patent was granted without delving and dealing with the grounds raised in 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High Court rules in the context of the procedure and principles of natural justice to be observed by the Indian Patent Office in a pre-grant opposition to a patent application","author":"Editor","date":"January 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In pharmaceutical patents, especially, additional care must be taken to ensure that, by being allowed to evergreen a patent beyond its expiry, the patent holder does not keep others, who may seek to deal in the patented product, out of the market. The ultimate sufferer, in such a situation, would\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image-418.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":310941,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/01\/08\/mad-hc-directs-controller-reconstitute-opposition-board-evidence-filed-after-board-recommendations\/","url_meta":{"origin":270049,"position":1},"title":"Madras HC directs Patent Controller to reconstitute Opposition Board as evidence is filed after issuance of Board Recommendations","author":"Apoorva","date":"January 8, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court said that natural justice clearly requires that the additional evidence placed on record by both parties should be considered by the Opposition Board.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"madras high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":373282,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/20\/madras-hc-finds-flipkart-patent-novel-inventive\/","url_meta":{"origin":270049,"position":2},"title":"Madras High Court dismisses appeal against Controller&#8217;s order, finds Flipkart&#8217;s patent novel and inventive","author":"Soumya Yadav","date":"January 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe entire case of Flipkart rested on the ground of lack of novelty and inventive features in the invention of the patentee.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Flipkart patent","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Flipkart-patent.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Flipkart-patent.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Flipkart-patent.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Flipkart-patent.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":355616,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/05\/delhi-hc-simplicity-patentability-vertical-rotary-parking-system\/","url_meta":{"origin":270049,"position":3},"title":"\u2018Simplicity no bar to patentability of an invention\u2019; Delhi HC remands Vertical Rotary Parking System application to Controller for de novo consideration","author":"Editor","date":"August 5, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cRefusal to allow the amendment to the specifications, which was sought to provide clarification regarding the technical advancements of the subject invention over the newly cited prior art, amounts to a clear violation of the Principles of Natural Justice\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-6-7.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-6-7.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-6-7.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-6-7.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":277875,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/22\/simplicity-does-not-defeat-an-invention-and-even-simple-inventions-are-patentable-delhi-high-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":270049,"position":4},"title":"Simplicity does not defeat an invention and even simple inventions are patentable: Delhi High Court","author":"Editor","date":"November 22, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Delhi High Court: In a case where an appeal was filed against the order of Controller General of Patents and Designs (Respondent) refusing the application for grant of patent \u2018Notched Fastener\u2019, the Single Judge Bench of Prathiba M. Singh, J. held that simplicity would not defeat the grant\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/delhi_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":293970,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/06\/06\/update-manual-for-practice-and-procedure-for-dealing-intricate-matters-in-a-better-way-delhi-high-court-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":270049,"position":5},"title":"Delhi High Court directs Patent office to update Manual for Practice and Procedure for dealing intricate matters in a better way","author":"Simranjeet","date":"June 6, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Since the number of filings in India are rapidly increasing thus there is an imminent need to update the Manual of Patent Office Practice and Procedure so that the Examiners and Controllers can get better guidance on dealing intricate matters like objections of lack of clarity and succinctness.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270049\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/268833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}