{"id":270031,"date":"2022-07-14T12:00:14","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T06:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=270031"},"modified":"2025-05-15T16:23:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T10:53:58","slug":"rajasthan-high-court-trial-court-required-to-prima-facie-ascertain-the-relevancy-of-the-proposed-witnesses-while-deciding-application-under-order-xvi-r-1-and-2-cpc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/14\/rajasthan-high-court-trial-court-required-to-prima-facie-ascertain-the-relevancy-of-the-proposed-witnesses-while-deciding-application-under-order-xvi-r-1-and-2-cpc\/","title":{"rendered":"Rajasthan High Court| Trial Court required to prima-facie ascertain the relevancy of the proposed witnesses while deciding application under Order XVI R 1 and 2 CPC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">&#160; &#160;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Rajasthan High Court<\/span>: Dinesh Mehta, J. considered the stamp vendor and Sub Registrar as relevant witnesses in a case where registration of relinquishment deed was challenged, and it was pleaded to summon them as witnesses for ascertaining the claim. The Court stated that ascertaining the relevancy of the proposed witnesses while deciding application under Order <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523020\">XVI Rules 1<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523032\">2<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\">Civil Procedure Code<\/a> (&#8216;CPC&#8217;) is to be prima facie established by the Trial Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">A suit was instituted declaring the relinquishment deed as null and void wherein the defendant moved an application stating that the stamp vendor &#8211; Tulchhiram Sindhi from whom the stamps were purchased and the registering authority &#8211; Sub-Registrar, Chunavadh, who registered the contentious document are necessary witnesses may be summoned as witnesses , which was thereby rejected by Additional Civil Judge 1, Sriganganagar. Assailing this, instant writ petition under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574971\">227<\/a> was filed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Counsel for petitioner Adv. S.K. Shreemali submitted that the plaintiff herself had purchased the stamps and appeared before the Registering Authority, who in discharge of his official duties, had apprised the plaintiff about the relinquishment deed being executed by her and, therefore, their presence as witnesses was imperative in order to substantiate the petitioner&#8217;s stand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Counsel for respondent Adv. Dixit Panwar, submitted that that petitioner&#8217;s application is nothing but an attempt to protract the proceedings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the provisions contained under Order <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523020\">XVI Rule (1)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523032\">(2)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\">Civil Procedure Code<\/a> in unequivocal terms provide that the Court <i>suo moto<\/i> or on an application, can issue summons to a witness to appear in the Court. Sub-rule (2) of Rule 1 of the Order XVI of the Code enjoins upon the party desirous of getting a summons issued to a witness to state in its application the purpose for which the witness is proposed to be summoned.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that on a perusal of subject application it is clear that the petitioner had stated that she herself had purchased the stamp from the stamp vendor &#8211; &#8216;Tulchhiram Sindhi&#8217; and thereafter appeared before the Sub-Registrar, Chunavadh for executing and getting the relinquishment deed registered. <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Thus, presence of the stamp vendor and Sub-Registrar is necessary in order to ascertain the veracity of petitioner&#8217;s stand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further observed that the Trial Court has not properly considered the mandate contained in Order <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523020\">XVI Rule(s) 1<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523032\">2<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\">CPC<\/a> and rejected petitioner&#8217;s application indicating that the applicant has failed to establish the relevancy of the testimony of these two witnesses. Thus, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">the applicant may be called upon to show relevance or need of such witness (es) but he\/ she cannot be asked to establish or prove such requirement. The requirement has to be determined by the Court.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court thus held &#8220;<i>the stamp vendor and the then Sub-Registrar are relevant witnesses, who would assist the Court to come to a correct conclusion&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Gurjant Singh v. Amarjeet Kaur, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Fg5HC53I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2022 SCC OnLine Raj 1096<\/a>, decided on 29-06-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ff0000;\">*Arunima Bose, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#160; &#160; Rajasthan High Court: Dinesh Mehta, J. considered the stamp vendor and Sub Registrar as relevant witnesses in a case where 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can be a preliminary issue under Or. 14, R. 2(2)(b) CPC if the question can be decided on admitted facts: Supreme Court","author":"Editor","date":"October 11, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Supreme Court: Principal question before the Division Bench of Ajay Rastogi and C.T. Ravikumar*, JJ., for contemplation was whether the issue of limitation can be determined as a preliminary issue under Order 14, Rule 2(2) of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (for short \u2018CPC\u2019). The Supreme Court while\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-129-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-129-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-129-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-129-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-129-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":325390,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/01\/delhi-hc-dismisses-hershey-india-plea-for-recalling-summons-of-witnesses\/","url_meta":{"origin":270031,"position":1},"title":"\u2018Records summoned will reveal basis of dispute between parties\u2019: Delhi HC dismisses Hershey India\u2019s plea for recalling summons of witnesses","author":"Editor","date":"July 1, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court noted that the respondent merely seeks to summon the record, which was not in his possession but was in the possession of the petitioner, which right cannot be denied to him.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":308614,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/12\/07\/orissa-hc-rejects-amendment-of-plaint-for-prayer-of-partition-in-27-years-old-dispute-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":270031,"position":2},"title":"\u2018Proposed changes will expand ambit of Suit\u2019; Orissa HC rejects amendment of plaint for incorporation of prayer for partition in 27-years-old dispute","author":"Editor","date":"December 7, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe suit was instituted in 1996 and was at the fag end of the trial. The Defendant\u2019s cross-examination was ongoing and if the proposed amendment is allowed, it will change the nature and character of the suit.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"orissa high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":245299,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/10\/self-acquired-property\/","url_meta":{"origin":270031,"position":3},"title":"Bom HC | Relinquishment of self-acquired properties of a deceased by legal heirs. Will such release enure to benefit of all other legal heirs? Court explains","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 10, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: R.D. Dhanuka, J., held that relinquishment of properties held by the legal heirs of a person whose properties were self-acquired properties would enure only for those persons in whose favour such deed of relinquishment was executed. The First Appeal was filed under Section 96 of the Code\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":146551,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/01\/high-court-is-empowered-to-dismiss-the-first-appeal-at-preliminary-stage-of-hearing-if-it-lacks-merit\/","url_meta":{"origin":270031,"position":4},"title":"High Court is empowered to dismiss the first appeal at preliminary stage of hearing if it lacks merit","author":"Saba","date":"August 1, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: In an appeal under Section 96 CPC, directed against the judgment and decree passed by the II Additional Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Tumakuru, in O.S. No. 10\/2014, dismissing the suit for partition and separate possession; and cancellation of documents, a two-Judge Bench comprising of Jayant Patel\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":240696,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/15\/chh-hc-in-a-case-where-question-of-recovery-of-loan-amount-is-based-on-the-deed-of-ikrarnama-where-does-the-burden-of-proof-lie-regarding-its-authenticity-hc-decides\/","url_meta":{"origin":270031,"position":5},"title":"Chh HC | In a case where question of recovery of loan amount is based on the deed of \u2018ikrarnama\u2019 where does the burden of proof lie regarding its authenticity; HC decides","author":"Editor","date":"December 15, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Chattisgarh High Court: Sanjay S. Agarwal J., dismissed the appeal being devoid of merits. The facts of the case are such that the defendants had borrowed an amount of loan from the plaintiffs to meet their household affairs, like marriage purpose, and executed an 'Ikrarnama' in this regard agreeing to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/269183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}