{"id":269156,"date":"2022-06-28T13:00:40","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T07:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=269156"},"modified":"2022-07-01T13:09:24","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T07:39:24","slug":"madhya-pradesh-high-court-are-lrs-eligible-for-insurance-claim-even-after-the-policy-was-purchased-after-the-death-madhya-pradesh-hc-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/28\/madhya-pradesh-high-court-are-lrs-eligible-for-insurance-claim-even-after-the-policy-was-purchased-after-the-death-madhya-pradesh-hc-answers\/","title":{"rendered":"Are LR\u2019s eligible for insurance claim, even WHEN the policy was purchased after death? Madhya Pradesh HC answers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Madhya Pradesh High Court:<\/span> While dismissing an appeal filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001569576\">173(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726964\">Motor Vehicles Act, 1988<\/a> challenging award passed by Eighteenth Additional Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Jabalpur (MP), Vishal Dhagat, J. held that the present case is a case of misrepresentation on the part of legal representatives\/driver\/owner of vehicle in contracting with the appellant for purchase of policy in name of deceased owner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">An accident had occurred and the vehicle was insured by appellant-Company by issuing policy in favour of owner. One fateful day, vehicle was driven rashly and negligently, and it plunged into a pond which resulted in death of two persons by drowning. Appellant had challenged the award on ground that owner of said vehicle had died on 08-10-2010. Insurance policy was brought on 19-05-2013 in name of a dead person and there cannot be any contract between dead and living person and therefore, insurance policy is null and void and Claims Tribunal had committed an error in fixing liability on appellant\/ Insurance Company to indemnify the owner and pay to legal representatives of deceased.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Counsel appearing for respondents supported the award and relied on the reasons given by Claims Tribunal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that in this case as owner has died before purchasing insurance policy, therefore, there was a misrepresentation on the part of legal representatives\/driver\/owner of vehicle in contracting with the appellant for purchase of policy in name of deceased owner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Contract entered between the parties is not voidable as consent given by appellant for covering the risk on purchase of policy was given by misrepresentation or silence hiding the fact that owner has died as appellant had means to discover the truth with ordinary diligence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Court held that Insurance Company made no efforts to find out why Insured did not appear and sign the application. Insurer could have discovered the truth by ordinary diligence following proper procedure for issuing of policy. Insurer received the money and had issued the policy. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Insurer did not exercise ordinary care and diligence in the case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appeal was dismissed stating that under these circumstances, policy cannot be held to be voidable at option of appellant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Guudi Bai, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/6lfEI9fW\">2022 SCC OnLine MP 1440<\/a>, decided on 21-06-2022<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Ms. Amrit Kaur Ruprah, Advocate, for the Appellant;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\">Mr. Neeraj Ashar, Advocate, for the Respondent.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Suchita Shukla, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madhya Pradesh High Court: While dismissing an appeal filed under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 challenging award passed by <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":268364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2707,2617,25753,7201,37847],"class_list":["post-269156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Insurance","tag-insurance_claim","tag-insurance-company","tag-madhya-pradesh-high-court","tag-motor-accident"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are LR\u2019s eligible for insurance claim, even WHEN the policy was purchased after death? 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Sikkim HC awards Rs 21.89 lakh compensation to parents for son\u2019s accidental death","author":"Editor","date":"July 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe deceased was a gratuitous passenger based on hearsay knowledge from persons who did not enter the witness box, but, on a preponderance of probabilities, the evidence on record clearly suggest that the deceased was a workman working with the owner.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"compensation for son\u2019s motor accident death","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/compensation-for-sons-motor-accident-death.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/compensation-for-sons-motor-accident-death.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/compensation-for-sons-motor-accident-death.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/compensation-for-sons-motor-accident-death.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":236154,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/09\/23\/bom-hc-if-there-is-breach-of-policy-condition-is-the-insurance-company-still-liable-to-pay-compensation-hc-explains-in-a-motor-accident-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":269156,"position":3},"title":"Bom HC | If there is breach of policy condition, is the Insurance company still liable to pay compensation? HC explains in a motor accident case","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 23, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0Anil S. Kilor, J., decided an appeal wherein the claim petition was rejected by the Motor Accident Tribunal on certain grounds. FACTS Deceased Baby was traveling in a jeep owned by respondent 1. It has been stated that the vehicles' driver was driving at a high speed and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":215831,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/06\/18\/jhar-hc-person-authorized-to-drive-a-vehicle-by-its-owner-when-dies-covered-under-the-insurance-policy-on-same-terms-and-conditions-as-applicable-to-the-owner-of-the-vehicle\/","url_meta":{"origin":269156,"position":4},"title":"Jhar HC | Person authorized to drive a vehicle by its owner, when dies \u2013\u00a0 covered under insurance policy on same terms and conditions, as applicable to the owner of vehicle","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 18, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court: Anubha Rawat Choudhary, J. allowed an appeal made by an insurance company regarding their extent of liability towards a deceased as mentioned in the insurance policy. An FIR was lodged by the owner of a vehicle wherein it was stated that a person (deceased) was authorized to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":235511,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/09\/08\/madras-hc-can-mact-deal-with-claims-policies-other-than-accident-claims-provisions-of-mv-act-contractual-statutory-liability-cannot-be-equated-hc-elaborates\/","url_meta":{"origin":269156,"position":5},"title":"Madras HC | Can MACT deal with claims &#038; policies other than Accident Claims provisions of MV Act? Contractual &#038; Statutory liability cannot be equated: HC elaborates","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 8, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court:\u00a0S.M. Subramaniam, J., while addressing a motor accident claim, observed that, Once, the policy is contractual in nature and the parties have signed the agreement, then such a contract cannot be construed or brought within the ambit of statutory liability. 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