{"id":268572,"date":"2022-06-17T13:00:45","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T07:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=268572"},"modified":"2022-06-17T11:01:02","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T05:31:02","slug":"whether-mere-non-appearance-on-dates-fixed-by-court-sufficient-to-amount-to-a-reason-to-believe-that-a-person-has-absconded-raj-hc-answers-in-light-of-issuing-warrant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/17\/whether-mere-non-appearance-on-dates-fixed-by-court-sufficient-to-amount-to-a-reason-to-believe-that-a-person-has-absconded-raj-hc-answers-in-light-of-issuing-warrant\/","title":{"rendered":"Whether mere non-appearance on dates fixed by court sufficient to amount to a \u2018reason to believe\u2019 that a person has absconded? Raj HC answers in light of issuing warrant"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rajasthan High Court: <\/span><\/b>Dinesh Mehta, J. allowed the petition and remarked that expeditious disposal of cases is necessary but equally necessary is to observe mandate of law including procedural law.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The instant petition was filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973<\/a> i.e., CrPC, challenging the order passed by the Trial Court whereby the petitioner was declared absconder and proceedings under Sections 82 and 83 CrPC<\/a> was initiated.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Counsel for petitioner submitted that without recording its satisfaction about petitioner\u2019s intention to avoid the proceedings or to abscond, the trial Court initiated proceedings under Sections 82 and 83 of CrPC<\/a> and issued standing warrant against the petitioner, ignoring the facts and law involved in the present case.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Counsel for respondents submitted that the petitioner never received any summons issued by the Trial Court and the petitioner, despite residing in Jodhpur, intentionally avoided the service of the summons and, therefore, the order passed by the trial Court is perfectly just and valid.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The Court observed that on perusal of Sections 82 and 83 CrPC, it is clear that <\/span>action under Section 82 CrPC<\/a> is the pre-requisite to proceed under section 83 CrPC<\/a>.<\/span><\/b> Section 82 CrPC provides the court power to issue a proclamation upon fulfillment of the following conditions<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Court already issued a warrant<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Court has reason to believe (i) such person has absconded or concealed himself such that warrant can\u2019t be executed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    The Court relied on judgment <\/span>Inder Mohan Goswami v. State of Uttaranchal<\/span><\/i> (2007) 12 SCC 1<\/span><\/a> wherein it was observed:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c51. In complaint cases, at the first instance, the court should direct serve of the summons along with the copy of the complaint. <\/span><\/i>If the accused seems to be avoiding the summons, the court, in the second instance, should issue a bailable warrant. In the third instance, when the court is fully satisfied that the accused is avoiding the court’s proceeding intentionally, the process of issuance of the non bailable warrant should be resorted to<\/span><\/i><\/b>. Personal liberty is paramount; therefore, we caution courts at the first and second instance to refrain from issuing non-bailable warrants.\u201d<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    The Court observed that the Court initiated action under sections 82 and 83 CrPC<\/a> in the absence of any cogent reason to show that the accused is absconding such that warrant cannot be served. A mere recording a <\/span>\u2018it appears\u2019<\/span><\/i> that accused has absconded is insufficient to proceed under section 82 CrPC\u00a0 because of the expression \u201csuch warrant cannot be executed\u201d.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    The Court noted that the alleged absconding or concealment must be for the purpose of avoiding the warrant. <\/span>The expression \u201csuch warrant cannot be executed\u201d is extremely important because what is required to be ascertained is, that the accused is absconding despite being aware of the warrant. In the absence of such a finding, it cannot be said that the accused is dodging or evading the warrant.<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    The Court opined that before issuing standing warrant and initiating proceedings under Sections 82 and 83 CrPC, the trial Court is required to record a categorical finding\/ satisfaction that in spite of knowledge of the warrant, the petitioner has avoided appearance in the Court or has evaded the warrant.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    The Court further noted that the endeavor of a Court should be to ensure proper compliance of the statutory provisions and service of the summons as mandated by law. <\/span>Service of summons is a bed-rock of principles of natural justice.<\/span><\/b> The Courts should not rush to issue a standing warrant and initiate proceedings under Sections 82 and 83 CrPC<\/a>, unless they are satisfied that the accused is intentionally evading or circumventing the warrants in order to avoid prosecution.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    The Court thus held <\/span>the present petition is allowed and impugned order dated May 16, 2022 is quashed and set aside. <\/span><\/i>[Bhavin Tanwar v. State of Rajasthan v. State of Rajasthan, SB Criminal Misc. (Pet) No 3072 of 2022, decided on May 25, 2022<\/span><\/strong>]<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    Appearances<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    For Petitioner(s): Mr. C.S. Kotwani and Ms. Swati Shekhat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    For Respondent(s): Mr. Mahipal Bishnoi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    *Arunima Bose, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rajasthan High Court: Dinesh Mehta, J. allowed the petition and remarked that expeditious disposal of cases is necessary but equally necessary is <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":268578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[43222,3700,37915,18591,2509,27494],"class_list":["post-268572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-abscond","tag-accused","tag-bailable-warrant","tag-code-of-criminal-procedure","tag-Rajasthan_High_Court","tag-summons"],"yoast_head":"\nWhether mere non-appearance on dates fixed by court sufficient to amount to a \u2018reason to believe\u2019 that a person has absconded? 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quashed the impugned orders. The present petition has been filed for quashing of orders dated 09.06.2020 & 19.10.2020 whereby non-bailable warrant of arrest and process under Section 82 CrPC respectively have been issued against the petitioners in connection with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":293479,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/31\/arrest-by-police-under-crpc-sec-41-legal-research\/","url_meta":{"origin":268572,"position":4},"title":"[Sec 41 Code of Criminal Procedure] When can a police officer arrest a person without a warrant?","author":"Ridhi","date":"May 31, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Can police officers arrest a person without reason? The answer is \u2018NO\u2019 and the explanation is provided in the blog below with an attempt to make the law easy and understandable.","rel":"","context":"In "Law made Easy"","block_context":{"text":"Law made Easy","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/law-made-easy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"crpc sec 41","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/crpc-sec-41.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/crpc-sec-41.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/crpc-sec-41.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/crpc-sec-41.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":317059,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/03\/15\/proclamation-82-crpc-issued-post-satisfaction-of-court-person-deliberately-avoiding-proceedings-all-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":268572,"position":5},"title":"Proclamation u\/s 82 CrPC to be issued after due satisfaction of Court that person is deliberately avoiding proceedings: Allahabad High Court","author":"Editor","date":"March 15, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cInvestigating Agency seeks proclamation order from the court concerned so as to exert the pressure upon the person concerned and the court concerned without taking care of specific procedure issues proclamation under Sections 82\/83 CrPC in a cursory and mechanical manner.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268572\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/268578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=268572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=268572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}