{"id":268344,"date":"2022-06-14T09:00:58","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T03:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=268344"},"modified":"2022-06-17T13:25:16","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T07:55:16","slug":"major-setback-to-amazon-as-nclat-upholds-ccis-decision-to-impose-rs-200-crore-penalty-vis-a-vis-the-amazon-future-deal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/14\/major-setback-to-amazon-as-nclat-upholds-ccis-decision-to-impose-rs-200-crore-penalty-vis-a-vis-the-amazon-future-deal\/","title":{"rendered":"Major setback to Amazon as NCLAT upholds CCI\u2019s decision to impose Rs. 200 crore penalty vis-a-vis the Amazon-Future Deal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT): <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While deciding the instant appeal filed by Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings LLC challenging the order passed by the Competition Commission of India dated 17-12-2021 <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">[<\/span><\/b><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings, In re,<\/span><\/i><\/b> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/oaQ7sbSm\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">2021 SCC OnLine CCI 71<\/span><\/b><\/a><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">]<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, wherein the CCI had imposed a <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">penalty of INR Two Hundred Crore upon Amazon<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> d<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ue to their failure to notify combination in terms of the obligation cast under S. 6(2) of the Competition Act; the Bench of Justice M. Venugopal (Judicial Member) and Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra (Technical Member) in a 300-page deliberation, upheld the decision taken by the CCI to impose such a penalty. The Tribunal held that Amazon did not make full, whole, fair, forthright and frank disclosure of relevant materials and had furnished only limited details \/ disclosures, pertaining to its `acquiring strategic rights and interests\u2019 over `FRL\u2019, and executing `Commercial Contracts\u2019 among itself and `FRL\u2019 concerning the ambit and purpose of `Combination\u2019, therefore the penalty imposed is justified. Amazon was directed to furnish the penalty within 45 days from the date of NCLAT\u2019s decision.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Background: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In a recapitulation of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/01\/11\/why-did-cci-suspend-the-amazon-future-deal\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">facts;<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> the matter revolved around the appellant\u2019s [Amazon] acquisition of 49% shareholding in Future Coupons Private Limited (FCPL). <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FCPL filed an application stating that Amazon had initiated arbitration proceedings in relation to transfer of assets of FRL, a company in which FCPL holds 9.82% of the shareholding and there are related litigations pending before the constitutional courts. It was alleged that Amazon took completely contradictory stands in the arbitration proceedings and constitutional courts with respect to its investments in FCPL as compared to the representation and submissions made before the Commission. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Such contradictions were said to establish false representation and suppression of material facts before the Commission<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Contentions by Amazon before the NCLAT<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The counsels appearing for Amazon put forth many contentions before the Tribunal, primary among them are as follows-<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The `Investor Affiliate\u2019, `Amazon Seller Services Private Limited\u2019 (`ASSPL\u2019) was not acquiring any `Shares\u2019 or `Voting Rights\u2019 or `Assets\u2019 or `Control\u2019 in `Future Retail Limited\u2019 (`FRL\u2019) and as such, therefore S. 5 of the Competition Act, 2002 was not attracted in the instant case. It was contended that the `proviso to S. 20 (1) of the Competition Act, bars the CCI from enquiring into a consummated transaction, more than one year, after the said transaction had taken effect.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The date on which the combination took effect is considered to be the date of payment and that the payment was effected on 26.12.2019 and that `FCPL SHA\u2019 came into effect on 26.12.2019 and that the limitation under S. 20 (1) of the Competition Act, 2002 for the CCI to <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">`inquire\u2019<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> into the notified Combination, expired on 25.12.2020, being a <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">`Holiday\u2019<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, the `Limitation\u2019 came to an end on 26.12.2020.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As per the appellant, Competition Act does not empower revisiting or reopening the `approvals\u2019 granted after 210 days in case a notification is filed under S. 6 (2) of the Competition Act or one year from the date on which a combination took effect, in respect of cases covered under `S. 20 (1) of the Competition Act, 2002.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The appellants also contended that the impugned order by the CCI is bad in law because of the fact that it was passed in the absence of a `Judicial Member\u2019, completely disregarding the observations made by the Supreme Court in <\/span><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">State of Gujarat v. Utility Users Welfare Association<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/KfGGr0wL\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">2018 (6) SCC 21<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It was also argued that there was no fraud in the present case and in reality, the `Finding of Fraud\u2019 necessarily requires a decision that the information\/documents purportedly `suppressed\/undisclosed\u2019 as a `material impact\u2019 on the assessment of the Combination; i.e., mere mentioning and using the word fraud\/ fraudulent without any material particulars, would not amount to pleading of Fraud.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Contentions by the Respondents<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The respondents contended that during the time of `notifying the Combination\u2019, the appellant had stated that the intended ambit and purpose of the `Combination\u2019 vis-a-vis, its investment in `FCPL\u2019 (2nd Respondent) was in view of `FCPL\u2019s potential\u2019 for `Long Term Value Creation\u2019 and providing `Returns\u2019 on its `Investment\u2019; and also, with a view to strengthen and augment the `Business of `FCPL\u2019 that `it does not have any direct or indirect Shareholding\u2019 in `FRL\u2019 and further that it would not acquire directly any rights in `FRL\u2019 and was only acquiring `Limited Investor Protection Rights\u2019 via `FCPL\u2019 (2nd Respondent) with a view to protect the value of its investment in `FCPL\u2019. It was thus contended that the whole attention, as represented, during the time of notifying the `Combination\u2019 was \u201cFCPL and its \u2018business\u2019 with \u2018rights\u2019 in `FRL\u2019 being reflected as mere `Investor Protection Rights\u2019\u201d.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It was brought to the notice of the `Tribunal\u2019 that the CCI in regard to the considerations for the `Appellant\u2019s Investment\u2019 in `FCPL\u2019, the nature and rationale of the rights, in respect of the `Appellant\u2019 under `FRL SHA\u2019, raised some queries and that the `appellant\u2019 through letter dated 15.11.2019, once again emphasized `FCPL\u2019 to be the `attention of the Combination\u2019.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The respondents submitted that the `Combination Approval Process\u2019 requires the `notifying person\u2019 to submit the true, correct and complete information as regards the actual `Combination\u2019 pursued by the `parties\u2019 and to meet the requirements of the `Competition Act, 2002 and Regulations prescribed thereunder. Only then, the CCI will evaluate the effects of a `Combination\u2019 in a proper perspective.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It was argued that CCI had no possibility for to conduct `Combination Assessment\u2019 from the `point of Strategic Alignments\u2019 between `FRL\u2019 and `Amazon group\u2019. Since the effect of Commercial Contracts entered into between `FRL\u2019 and `Amazon group\u2019 entities in their normal course of `Business\u2019 would be considerably different from `parties\u2019 envisaging `Strategic Alignments\u2019 between their `Business\u2019 though `Strategic Investments\u2019. Therefore, the `Regulatory Process\u2019 of `Notification\u2019 and the nature of `Economic\u2019 and `Legal\u2019 enquiry would differ in the two situations.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As per the respondents, Amazon had failed to submit Key Internal Documents and instead, provided the documents relating to the Coupons and Payments Business of `FCPL\u2019. The appellant was also required to clarify `Economic\u2019 and `Strategic Purpose\u2019 (Rationale) of the `Proposed Combination\u2019 however, the appellant, had stated that its rationale as FCPL\u2019s potential for long term value creation, returns on investment and to strengthen FCPL\u2019s business of loyalty, gift and reward cards.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The appellant repeatedly asserted that its decision to invest in `FCPL\u2019 was based on the `Long Term Potential\u2019 of `FCPL\u2019 and it was submitted that appellant had misrepresented the scope and purpose of the `Proposed Combination\u2019. The `Appellant had deliberately strived to `Misrepresent\u2019 and `Suppress\u2019 material particulars and documents vis-\u00e0-vis the `Proposed Combination\u2019 and in short, the `Appellant\u2019 had repeated the same false statements in relation to ambit and purpose of the `Proposed Combination\u2019, etc., even after being asked with the pointed follow up questions.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Observations- <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In deciding the appeal, the Bench perused the concerned provisions of the Competition Act, 2002 [definitions of \u2018agreement\u2019, \u2018market\u2019, \u2018relevant product market\u2019, \u2018combination\u2019 etc.] and Combination Regulations, 2011. The Bench noted that Competition Commission of India has a duty to \u201c<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">institute a system of undistorted competition which is commensurate to the promotion of the interest of the Consumers<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d. The Bench delved into the scope of CCI\u2019s authority as enshrined in the 2002 Act- \u201c<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">CCI can take `suo moto cognisance\u2019 of the case based on an anonymous complaint. But the Commission must be satisfied that there exists a prima facie case for ordering into the allegation of violation of S. 3 (1) or S. 4 (1) of the 2002 Act<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d. The provisions concerning \u2018combinations\u2019, \u2018penalty to be imposed by CCI [Ss. 44 and 45] were also perused. The Bench also observed that it is up to the CCI after considering the facts on records, (details provided in `Notice\u2019 and `Response\u2019 filed by the `Parties\u2019) may form a prima facie opinion that the `Proposed Combination\u2019 is likely to cause an Appreciable Adverse Effect within `relevant market\u2019 in India.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Examining the transactions that were involved in the Amazon-Future Deal, the Tribunal noted that Amazon\u2019 had mentioned that it does not have any direct or indirect shareholding in `FRL\u2019 and further it would not acquire directly any rights in `FRL\u2019 based on which CCI\u2019 had issued the `Approval Order\u2019 on 28.11.2019 as per S. 31 (1) of the Competition Act based on the `Competition Assessment\u2019 arriving at the opinion that the `Combination\u2019 is not likely to cause any appreciable adverse effect on `competition\u2019 in India. However, all that changed when FCPL in its letter dated 25-03-2021 raised major issues with the deal. \u201c<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It cannot be brushed aside that if an individual had entered into or intended to enter into any `Transaction\u2019 being a `Combination\u2019, within the `purview of S. 5 of the Competition Act, 2002\u2019, then that `person\u2019 compulsorily enjoined to file a `Notice\u2019 as per S. 6 (2) of the Competition Act, 2002 coupled with the concerned `Combination Regulations, 2011\u2019. No wonder, an individual who had not notified a `Combination\u2019 as per the ingredients of\u00a0 S. 6 (2) of the Competition Act, 2002, cannot press into service the ingredients of S. 6 (2-A) of the Act\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It was observed that, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">`<\/span><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Appellant\/Amazon\u2019 would enter into `Commercial Agreements\u2019 with `FRL\u2019 to expand the coverage, while also involving in `strategic\u2019 discussions for `call option\u2019 over shares held by `FRL\u2019s Promoters with a view to leave the `Appellant\/Amazon\u2019, `well positioned to become the single largest shareholder of FRL\u2019. In fact, the number of Equity Shares of `FRL\u2019 to be held by `FCPL\u2019 `was calculated\u2019 such that `Amazon\u2019 can indirectly hold the same number of shares of `FRL\u2019 at a price per share representing a 25% premium on the minimum Regulatory Price\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Tribunal pointed out that <\/span><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">on the part of the\u00a0 Amazon\u2019 there is a `Misstatement of Fact\u2019\/`Misrepresentation\u2019 in not exhibiting the internal emails which make known the real ambit and purpose of the notified transactions, thereby misleading the CCI in approving the `Proposed Transaction\u2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Tribunal perusing the internal communications\/emails of\u00a0 Amazon pointed out that the appellant had projected in `FRL\u2019, `FCPL\u2019 only a vehicle, for which, no intention was assigned- \u201c<\/span><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This `Tribunal\u2019 comes to an inevitable and inescapable conclusion that Amazon had not fulfilled its obligation as per ingredients of S. 6 (2) of the Competition Act, 2002, attracting imposition of penalty under S. 43A of the Act, extending to 1% of the total turnover or the Assets whichever is higher of such a `Combination\u2019<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Conclusion and Decision- <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Tribunal held that Amazon had indeed hidden the true objective behind the combination and justified the penalty imposed by the CCI. However, the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tribunal opined <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that the imposition of maximum penalty of Rs.1 Crore each, as per the `impugned order\u2019 passed by the `CCI\u2019, as per Ss. 44 and 45 of the Competition Act, is slightly on the excessive side.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><b>[Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings LLC v. CCI, <\/b><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/2NZYkZD5\"><b>2022 SCC OnLine NCLAT 238<\/b><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><b>, decided on 13-06-2022]<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For Appellant :\u00a0 Gopal Subramanium, Arun Kathpalia and\u00a0 Amit Sibal, Senior Advocates\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For Respondent [CCI]: N. Venkataraman, ASG with Manu Chaturvedi, Chandrashekhar Bharathi and Sanyat Lodha, Advocates\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Shama Nargis, Deputy Director Law, CCI<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Sucheta Sarkar, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT): While deciding the instant appeal filed by Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings LLC challenging the order passed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":262229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[32094,5461,45410,2505,10141,31483,2627],"class_list":["post-268344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-tribunals_commissions_regulatorybodies","tag-amazon","tag-cci","tag-commercial-contracts","tag-Competition_Commission_of_India","tag-fraud","tag-misrepresentation","tag-Penalty"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Major setback to Amazon as NCLAT upholds CCI\u2019s decision to impose Rs. 200 crore penalty vis-a-vis the 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The proposed combination pertains to the acquisition by the Acquirer of approximately 49% of the voting and non-voting equity shares\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Business News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Business News","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/business_news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/MCA.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/MCA.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/MCA.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/MCA.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/MCA.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":259891,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/01\/11\/why-did-cci-suspend-the-amazon-future-deal\/","url_meta":{"origin":268344,"position":2},"title":"Why did CCI suspend the Amazon-Future deal? Detailed analysis of CCI order imposing Rs 202 crores penalty on Amazon","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 11, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Competition Commission of India (CCI): Coram of Ashok Kumar Gupta (Chairperson) and Sangeeta Verma and Bhagwant Singh Bishnoi (Members) in view of a deliberate design on the part of Amazon to suppress the actual scope and purpose of the Combination, levied the maximum penalty of INR One Crore each under\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":279845,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/17\/delhi-high-court-stays-ccis-order-for-recovery-of-rs-223-48-crore-from-makemytrip-private-limited\/","url_meta":{"origin":268344,"position":3},"title":"Delhi High Court stays CCI\u2019s order for recovery of Rs. 223.48 crore from MakeMyTrip Private Limited","author":"Editor","date":"December 17, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Delhi High Court stayed the recovery of a Rs. 223.48 crore penalty imposed by Competition Commission of India (CCI) on MakeMyTrip (P) Ltd. for abuse of its dominant position.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image-418.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":290137,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/20\/cci-imposed-penalty-anti-competitive-behaviour-appal-nclat-reduce-penalty-mitigating-factors-scc-blog-legal-research-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":268344,"position":4},"title":"Mitigating factors should be considered while imposing penalty for anti-competitive behavior: NCLAT imposes 1% penalty of the turnover on Geep Industries","author":"Ritu","date":"April 20, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201c\u2026penalty @1% of the turnover for each year of continuance of the cartel would be appropriate penalty in keeping with the extent and seriousness proportionality of the anti-competitive behavior of Geep Industries.\u201d.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"National Company Law Appellate Tribunal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-458.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-458.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-458.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-458.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":282480,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/01\/26\/repudiated-appeal-of-google-llc-deposit-10-penalty-quantified-order-of-cci-for-abuse-of-dominance-in-relation-to-android-eco-system-legal-news-legal-research-update\/","url_meta":{"origin":268344,"position":5},"title":"&#8216;Findings not contrary to the weight of record\u2019; Supreme Court affirms NCLAT&#8217;s order refusing to stay CCI\u2019s Rs 1,338 crore penalty on Google LLC for anti-competitive practices","author":"Editor","date":"January 26, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Supreme Court had reservation to express its opinion on the merits of the case which would otherwise affect the proceedings pending before NCLAT and stated that the findings of the CCI at the interlocutory stage was neither without jurisdiction nor suffered from any error which would necessitate interference in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-202.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268344"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268344\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/262229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=268344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=268344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}