{"id":265657,"date":"2022-04-20T12:00:53","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T06:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=265657"},"modified":"2022-04-28T17:19:53","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T11:49:53","slug":"an-order-of-acquittal-is-not-to-be-set-aside-lightly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/20\/an-order-of-acquittal-is-not-to-be-set-aside-lightly\/","title":{"rendered":"[S. 304 B IPC] An order of acquittal is not to be set aside lightly; Chh HC observes in a case where daughter in law committed suicide in unnatural circumstances"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Chhattisgarh High Court: <\/strong>A Division Bench of Arvind Singh Chandel and Sanjay K. Agrawal, JJ. dismissed the acquittal appeal being devoid of merits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The facts of the case are such that marriage between the deceased and the son of the Respondent\/accused was solemnised in the month of April, 2018. In November the same year, Mahima Kaushik committed suicide by hanging herself. FIR was registered and charges were framed and the Trial Court acquitted the accused. Assailing this acquittal order, instant appeal was filed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the Appellant\/State submits that the Sessions Judge has committed manifest illegality in acquitting the Respondent\/accused of the charge under Section 304B IPC as all the ingredients constituting the offence have been duly established by the prosecution and, therefore, the judgment of acquittal deserves to be set aside.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court relied on judgment <em>Anjanappa v. State of Karnataka,<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/4sqbXfrd\">(2014) 2 SCC 776<\/a>, it has been held by the Supreme Court as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201c9. It is well settled that <strong>an order of acquittal is not to be set aside lightly<\/strong>. If the view taken by the trial Court is a reasonably possible view, it is not to be disturbed. <strong>If two views are possible and if the view taken by the trial Court is a reasonably possible view, then the appellate Court should not disturb it just because it feels that another view of the matter is possible. <\/strong>However, an order of acquittal will have to be disturbed if it is perverse. We have examined the trial Court\u2019s order of acquittal in light of above principles. We are of the considered opinion that the High Court was justified in setting it aside as it is perverse.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court after perusing evidence and facts observed that the finding of the Trial Court that the prosecution has failed to prove that soon before the death of the deceased she was subjected to cruelty on account of demand of dowry is totally based on the evidence available on record. Furthermore, from perusal of the evidence, it also appears that the fact regarding demand of dowry itself is suspicious.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court thus held <em>\u201cthere is no manifest legal error in the judgment of acquittal recorded by the Learned Additional Sessions Judge and we do not consider it a fit case where this Court should re-appreciate the entire evidence on record or it is not a case where the view taken by the Additional Sessions Judge is so arbitrary or bears manifest error requiring interference.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[State of Chhattisgarh v. Chameli Kaushik, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/04B2SAF0\"><b>2022 SCC OnLine Chh 691<\/b><\/a>, decided on 11-04-2022]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Appearances<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For Appellant\/State: Shri Kapil Maini<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Arunima Bose, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chhattisgarh High Court: A Division Bench of Arvind Singh Chandel and Sanjay K. Agrawal, JJ. dismissed the acquittal appeal being devoid of <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[4561,8991,33188,6691,2521,47786,2752],"class_list":["post-265657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-acquittal","tag-appeal","tag-daughter-in-law","tag-dowry-death","tag-Evidence","tag-mother-in-law","tag-Suicide"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[S. 304 B IPC] An order of acquittal is not to be set aside lightly; Chh HC observes in a case where daughter in law committed suicide in unnatural circumstances | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An order of acquittal is not to be set aside lightly\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/20\/an-order-of-acquittal-is-not-to-be-set-aside-lightly\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[S. 304 B IPC] An order of acquittal is not to be set aside lightly; 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Every Cruelty is not an offence under S. 498A IPC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 25, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: K.R. Shriram, J., while deciding the appeal filed impugning the order and judgment passed with regard to acquittal for offence punishable under Sections 498A (Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty) and Section 306 (Abetment of suicide) of Penal Code, 1860, observed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":225281,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/02\/07\/bom-hc-a-fatal-impulse-or-an-ill-fated-thought-of-the-deceased-cannot-fray-the-fabric-of-s-306-ipc-acquittal-of-in-laws-for-abetting-suicide-of-woman-upheld\/","url_meta":{"origin":265657,"position":1},"title":"Bom HC | A fatal impulse or an ill-fated thought of the deceased cannot fray the fabric of S. 306 IPC; Acquittal of in-laws for abetting suicide of woman upheld","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 7, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0K.R. Shriram, J., dismissed an appeal filed against the order of the trial court whereby the respondent-accused were acquitted of the offences under Section 498-A\u00a0(husband or relative of a woman subjecting her to cruelty)\u00a0and Section 306\u00a0(abetment of suicide)\u00a0read with Section 34\u00a0(acts done by several persons in furtherance of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":225815,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/02\/17\/bom-hc-accused-having-secured-acquittal-presumption-of-innocence-is-further-reinforced-reaffirmed-and-strengthened-by-trial-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":265657,"position":2},"title":"Bom HC | Accused having secured acquittal, presumption of innocence is further reinforced, reaffirmed and strengthened by trial court","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 17, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: K.R. Shriram, J., while upholding the decision of the trial court with regard to the acquittal of the accused, held that, \u201cThere is an acquittal and therefore, there is double presumption in favour of accused.\u201d The present appeal was filed impugning an order and Judgment by Vth\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":216545,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/05\/guj-hc-appellant-granted-the-benefit-of-remission-for-dowry-death\/","url_meta":{"origin":265657,"position":3},"title":"Guj HC | Appellant granted the benefit of remission for Dowry Death","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 5, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Gujarat High Court: R.P. Dholaria, J. whilst partly allowing the appeal reduced the sentence of the appellant. In the present case, the deceased, Deepali committed suicide by setting herself on fire on 22-10-2014. The deceased\u2019s marriage took place four months prior to the incident and since then the accused father-in-law\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":219689,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/09\/18\/bom-hc-high-court-upheld-the-decision-of-trial-court-in-light-of-no-evidence-to-hold-the-charge-of-cruelty-under-s-498-a-ipc\/","url_meta":{"origin":265657,"position":4},"title":"Bom HC | High Court upheld the decision of trial court in light of no evidence to hold the charge of &#8220;cruelty&#8221; under S. 498-A IPC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 18, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: Sandeep K. Shinde, J. dismissed an appeal filed by the State against the order of acquittal by the trial court in respect to the matter pertaining to Sections 498-A and 306 of Penal Code, 1860. State preferred the present appeal under Section 378(1) of CrPC, 1973 against\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":353538,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/16\/del-hc-ruling-on-wifes-acquittal-in-husbands-suicide-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":265657,"position":5},"title":"\u2018Maybe a case of unhappy\/dejected marriage; but not abetment\u2019: Delhi HC upholds acquittal of wife, and her brothers accused of abetting husband\u2019s suicide","author":"Shikha","date":"July 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The suicide note has no date, creating doubt about when it was written. It neither spells out any circumstance, which can be labelled as abetment on the part of wife and her brothers, nor does it disclose any proximate reason for the suicide.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"wife\u2019s acquittal in husband\u2019s suicide","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wifes-acquittal-in-husbands-suicide.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wifes-acquittal-in-husbands-suicide.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wifes-acquittal-in-husbands-suicide.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wifes-acquittal-in-husbands-suicide.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265657\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}