{"id":265187,"date":"2022-04-08T16:00:40","date_gmt":"2022-04-08T10:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=265187"},"modified":"2022-04-15T18:42:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-15T13:12:16","slug":"muslim-personal-law-dissolution-of-marriage-muslim-couple-bombay-high-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/08\/muslim-personal-law-dissolution-of-marriage-muslim-couple-bombay-high-court\/","title":{"rendered":"Under Muslim Personal law, can Family Court dissolve the marriage of a couple? Bom HC elaborates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bombay High Court: <\/strong>The Division Bench of V.K. Jadhav and Sandipkumar C. More, JJ., addressed whether Family Court under Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 read with Section 7(1)(b) Explanation (b) of the Family Courts Act, 1984 declare the matrimonial status of a wife and husband.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The applicant\/accused sought to quash an FIR for the offences punishable under Sections 498(A), 323, 504, 506 of the Penal Code, 1860 on the ground that the parties arrived at an amicable settlement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Applicant\u2019s counsel submitted that applicant-husband and respondent 2-wife got separated by mutual consent and hence approached the Family Court for declaration of their matrimonial status in terms of provisions of Section 2 of the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 read with Section 7(1)(b) Explanation (b) of the Family Courts Act, 1984.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Family Court had allowed the petition and declared their status as they were no more husband and wife in terms of the mutual agreement between them. Further, it was agreed between the parties that the applicant-husband shall pay an amount of Rs 5 lakhs to respondent 2 as the amount for future maintenance in total.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Respondent 2 submitted that she was not interested in prosecuting the applicant.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Analysis, Law and Decision<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the present matter, in terms of provisions of Section 2 of the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937, all the questions about the property, marriage, dissolution of marriage including talaq, illa, zihar, lian, khula and mubaraat, maintenance, dower, guardianship gifts, trusts and trust properties and wakfs the rule of decision in cases where the parties are Muslims shall be considered as per the provisions of Muslim Personal law (Shariat).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Section 7 of the Family Courts Act, 1984, prescribes jurisdiction, in terms of Section 7(1), Explanation (a) and (b), suit for a declaration as to the validity of a marriage or as to the matrimonial status of any person can also be a subject matter before the Family Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therefore, Family Court had rightly applied the provisions of the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 to the parties before this Court and hence declared the status of marriage as no more in existence by mutual consent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">While concluding the matter, the Bench allowed the criminal application. [Shaikh Taslim Shaikh Hakim v. State of Maharashtra,\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/eBY18tM4\"><b>2022 SCC OnLine Bom 757<\/b><\/a>, decided on 29-3-2022]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Advocates before the Court:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mr. Shaikh Wajeed Ahmed, Advocate for the applicant. Mr.S.S. Dande, APP for the respondent\/State. Mr. Samir Shaikh, Advocate for respondent No.2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court: The Division Bench of V.K. Jadhav and Sandipkumar C. More, JJ., addressed whether Family Court under Muslim Personal Law <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":261881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2518,2543,20061,2864,11801,42834,42768,49108],"class_list":["post-265187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-dissolution-of-marriage","tag-family_court","tag-high-court","tag-legal-news","tag-legal-updates","tag-matrimonial-status"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Under Muslim Personal law, can Family Court dissolve the marriage of a couple? 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Detailed report untangling significance of &#8216;Permanent Alimony&#8217; &#038; &#8216;Periodical Maintenance&#8217;","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 7, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Gujarat High Court:\u00a0The Division Bench of J.B. Pardiwala and Vireshkumar B. Mayani, JJ., while addressing the issue of grant of permanent alimony to a Muslim Woman noted the significant difference between permanent alimony and periodical maintenance. An instant appeal under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 was filed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":259434,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/01\/03\/can-a-wife-be-forced-to-cohabit-and-establish-conjugal-rights\/","url_meta":{"origin":265187,"position":1},"title":"Can a wife be forced to cohabit and establish conjugal rights? Or can a decree do so? Guj HC answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 3, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Gujarat High Court: The Division Bench of J.B. Pardiwala and Niral R. Mehta, JJ., while dealing with a matter regarding restitution of conjugal rights, stated that, Section 281 of the Muhammadan Law deals with the aspect of the restitution of conjugal rights but does not throw any light as to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":282847,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/01\/madras-high-court-open-for-muslim-woman-to-dissolve-marriage-by-khula-recognised-under-shariat-by-approaching-a-family-court-not-before-a-self-declared-body-consisting-of-few-mem\/","url_meta":{"origin":265187,"position":2},"title":"Muslim woman can dissolve marriage by \u2018Khula\u2019 recognised under Shariat; Madras High Court quashes Khula certificate issued by Shariat Council","author":"Editor","date":"February 1, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court while quashing the Khula certificate issued by the Shariat Council, held that while it is open for a Muslim woman to exercise her inalienable rights to dissolve the marriage by Khula recognised under the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 by approaching a Family Court, it\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Madras-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":216622,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/08\/mp-hc-maintenance-order-under-s-125-crpc-cancelled-as-wife-was-living-separately-without-any-justified-reason\/","url_meta":{"origin":265187,"position":3},"title":"MP HC | Maintenance order under S. 125 CrPC cancelled as wife was living separately without any justified reason","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 8, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Madhya Pradesh High Court: S.K. Awasthi, J. contemplated a revision application under Section 19(4) of Family Courts Act, 1984 read with Sections 397 and 401 CrPC. In the instant application, the applicant was directed to pay Rs 3000 per month as maintenance under Section 125 CrPC. Facts leading to the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":275545,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/13\/allahabad-high-court-family-courts-act-1984-rocr-article-21-of-the-constitution-fundamental-rights-muslim-law-bigamy-dignity-legal-research-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":265187,"position":4},"title":"Allahabad High Court | Muslim wife cannot be compelled by Court to live with her husband against her wishes while second marriage of the husband subsists","author":"Editor","date":"October 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Allahabad High Court: In an appeal filed under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 for setting aside the judgment dated 04.08.2022 and the decree dated 12.08.2022 by the Family Court, whereby the appellant's suit for restoration of conjugal rights, has been dismissed, the division bench of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":252914,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/19\/second-marriage-a-ground-for-cruelty\/","url_meta":{"origin":265187,"position":5},"title":"Bom HC | Husband marrying second time after grant of divorce. Is it &#8216;domestic violence&#8217; within DV Act? 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