{"id":264923,"date":"2022-04-02T11:00:59","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T05:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=264923"},"modified":"2022-04-08T14:25:51","modified_gmt":"2022-04-08T08:55:51","slug":"voice-samples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/02\/voice-samples\/","title":{"rendered":"P&#038;H HC | S. 65-B (4) of the Evidence Act does not mention the stage of furnishing the certificate for admissibility; Court directs to give voice sample"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Punjab and Haryana High Court:<\/strong> Avneesh Jhingan, J., entertained a petition under Section 482 CrPC where the petitioner was aggrieved by the directions of the Chief Judicial Magistrate for giving voice samples.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The complainant was running a chemist shop, due to an unauthorized alteration in the shop; it was sealed by the authorities. One Sunil Kumar Gulati was posted in the Land Branch of Municipal Corporation and he allegedly demanded money from the complainant to open the shutter. The amount demanded was to be paid to Rakesh Behal one of the chemists known to the petitioner. Eventually, Rakesh was apprehended red-handed asking for illegal gratification. For the alleged crime a memory card was handed to the investigation agency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An application was filed by the Vigilance Bureau, seeking voice samples of Rakesh Behal and Sunil Kumar to which the latter objected and filed a reply opposing the application.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Contention of the petitioner<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Petitioner contended that the directions issued in the impugned order are for purpose of identifying the petitioner consequently resulting in self-incrimination by the accused. The conversation was recorded without the consent of the petitioner.<\/li>\n<li>Right to privacy of the petitioner was invaded and reliance was placed on <em>Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of Inida<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/91Brhvd7\">(2017) 10 SCC 1<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Memory card is secondary evidence and cannot be admissible without certification under Section 65 B of Evidence Act, 1872.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Contention of the State<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>State disregarded the contention of the petitioner and relied on <em>Ritesh Sinha v. State of Uttar Pradesh<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/1Em8a022\">(2019) 8 SCC 1<\/a>, where the Supreme Court had held that, the direction to <u>give voice sample does not infringe Article 20(3) of the Constitution of India<\/u>. It was held that the voice sample is only for purpose of comparison and is not a testimony and the right to privacy cannot be construed as absolute.<\/li>\n<li>Voice sample in a sense resembles fingerprints and handwriting, each person has a distinctive voice with characteristic featuresdictated by vocal cavities and articulates. The samples are collected afterhaving permission in accordance with the law. <u>The sample would<\/u><u> not be evidence; rather they are for comparing the evidence already collected. <\/u><\/li>\n<li>It was further contended that <em>Arjun Panditrao Khotkar v.<\/em><em> Kailash Kushanrao Gorantyal<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/ng4M2RO4\">(2020) 7 SCC 1<\/a> held that 65-B (4) of the Act does not mention the stage of furnishing the certificate. Hence, non production of the certificate at an earlier stage is a curable defect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Decision<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court opined that contention of the petitioner was without factual foundation and the pleadings were interrogatory.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The argument that the complainant could not have recorded the conversation without the consent of the petitioner is rejected; seeking the consent of the petitioner would have defeated the very purpose of the recording.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The contentions of the petitioner were rejected and while answering whether certification is needed when recording is produced in trial as evidence, the Court relied upon the judgment of the Supreme Court in <em>State of Karnataka v. M.R. Hiremath, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/rq70Bw6S\">(2019) 7 SCC 515<\/a>, where the court had stated that, \u201c<em>The Court emphasised that non-production of a certificate under Section 65B on an earlier occasion is a curable defect.\u201d<\/em> In another decision in <em>Central Bureau of Investigation v. R.S. Pai, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/XY37jn08\">(2002) 5 SCC 82<\/a>, it was held<em>, \u201cfrom the aforesaid sub-sections, it is apparent that normally, the investigating officer is required to produce all the relevant documents at the time of submitting the charge-sheet. At the same time, as there is no specific prohibition, it cannot be held that the additional documents cannot be produced subsequently.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence, the Court was of the opinion that requisite certificate must accompany the electronic record pertaining to which a statement is sought to be given in evidence when the same is produced in evidence, but it does not mean that it must be produced along with the charge-sheet but can be produced subsequently in any circumstance.[Sunil Kumar Gulati v. State of Punjab, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/JbxZk950\"><b>2022 SCC OnLine P&amp;H 786<\/b><\/a>, decided on 29-03-2022]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Appearances:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mr. D.S. Sobti and Mr. Prabhneer Swani, Advocates for the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mr. Amit Mehta, Sr. DAG, Punjab.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Aastha Sharma, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punjab and Haryana High Court: Avneesh Jhingan, J., entertained a petition under Section 482 CrPC where the petitioner was aggrieved by the <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[6252,29785,42834,42768,2551,8381],"class_list":["post-264923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-evidence-act","tag-law","tag-legal-news","tag-legal-updates","tag-Punjab_and_Haryana_High_Court","tag-voice-samples"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>P&amp;H HC | S. 65-B (4) of the Evidence Act does not mention the stage of furnishing the certificate for admissibility; Court directs to give voice sample | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S. 65-B (4) of the Evidence Act does not mention the stage of furnishing the certificate for admissibility\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/02\/voice-samples\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P&amp;H HC | S. 65-B (4) of the Evidence Act does not mention the stage of furnishing the certificate for admissibility; Court directs to give voice sample\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S. 65-B (4) of the Evidence Act does not mention the stage of furnishing the certificate for admissibility\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/02\/voice-samples\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SCC Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-02T05:30:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-08T08:55:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/panjab_and_hariyana_high_court.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"887\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Editor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Editor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/02\/voice-samples\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/02\/voice-samples\/\",\"name\":\"P&H HC | S. 65-B (4) of the Evidence Act does not mention the stage of furnishing the certificate for admissibility; 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H High Court denies bail to Punjab IAS Officer, Sanjay Popli in corruption case","author":"Editor","date":"February 3, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A Huge number of valuables including gold and silver bricks were recovered at Sanjay Popli's home during investigation. Thus, the Punjab and Haryana High Court found it unsafe to release him at this stage while investigation is still underway for another case pertaining to accumulation of disproportionate assets.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MicrosoftTeams-image42.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":271241,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/08\/05\/trial-not-likely-to-conclude-soon-lack-of-evidence-to-prove-corruption-read-why-punjab-and-haryana-high-granted-bail-to-vijay-singla\/","url_meta":{"origin":264923,"position":3},"title":"Trial not likely to conclude soon; lack of evidence to prove corruption: Read why Punjab and Haryana High granted bail to Vijay Singla","author":"Editor","date":"August 5, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: While dealing with a corruption case, Lisa Gill, J., allowed the bail petition preferred by the petitioner against the trial upon FIR dated 24-05-2022 and held that as the trial is not likely to conclude in the near future, no useful purpose would be served\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Punjab and Haryana High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/punjab_and_haryana_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/punjab_and_haryana_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/punjab_and_haryana_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/punjab_and_haryana_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/punjab_and_haryana_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":293678,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/06\/02\/no-bail-for-serious-allegations-of-illegal-cow-transport-for-slaughter-punjab-haryana-high-court-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":264923,"position":4},"title":"[Illegal transportation and slaughtering of cow] Punjab and Haryana High Court refuses to grant bail due to \u2018very serious\u2019 allegations","author":"Ridhi","date":"June 2, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court was cautious of apparent concealment of registration of an existing case against the petitioner which lacked any explanation on part of the petitioner.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"punjab and haryana high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/punjab-and-haryana-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/punjab-and-haryana-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/punjab-and-haryana-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/punjab-and-haryana-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":292767,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/22\/punjab-haryana-hc-grants-anticipatory-bail-to-husband-accused-of-making-and-sharing-obscene-video-of-wife-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":264923,"position":5},"title":"Husband accused of sharing wife&#8217;s \u2018obscene videos&#8217; with partner in extra-marital affair; Punjab and Haryana High Court grants anticipatory bail","author":"Ridhi","date":"May 22, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"the Inquiry Officer found during pre-registration inquiry that the obscene videos were prepared by the complainant herself, but after registration of FIR, the Investigating Officer viewed that the videos and photographs were prepared by the husband on his own mobile in connivance with the co-accused.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Punjab and Haryana High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-13-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=264923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264923\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=264923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=264923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=264923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}