{"id":263397,"date":"2022-03-10T17:00:37","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T11:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=263397"},"modified":"2022-03-17T09:16:04","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T03:46:04","slug":"stalking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/03\/10\/stalking\/","title":{"rendered":"Spanking on back of a woman without her consent, by a man would constitute an offence under Stalking as defined under S. 354D (1)(i) IPC? Court explains"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Court of 30<sup>th<\/sup> Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bengaluru: <\/strong>I.P. Naik, 30<sup>th<\/sup> ACMM, addressed a case wherein a pillion on a bike harassed a woman by spanking her on the back.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Factual Background<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prosecution submitted that accused 2 a pillion rider on a motorcycle with accused 1 being the rider, spanked PW1 \u2013 Mrs Divya Chaitanya and harassed her.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Analysis, Law and Decision<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Court noted antecedent enmity between the PW1 and accused persons.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201cPW1 being a lady would be looked upon with honor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Bench further, expressed that as per Indian culture and customs and as per the veda and puranas \u201cYathya Nari Poojyanthe, thatha Devatha Poojitha\u201d. It means, wherever the female is looked upon with honour and respect, there, the almighty will be worshipped.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Stating that without any consent, accused 2 spanked PW1 and harassed, hence there was no other ground to reject the testimony of PW1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><em>Common intention of accused 1 and 2<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No clinching evidence was found in furtherance of the common intention any act was done by accused 1 in order to help the accused 2 at the time of the commission of the alleged offence.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Mere presence is not ground for common intention for proving the prior meeting of minds.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This Court relied on the Bombay High Court decision in <em>Mahhub Shah v. Emperor, <\/em>(1945) 47 Bom LR 941, wherein it was held that,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Para No.13:- In 1870, it was amended by the in section of the words \u201cin furtherance of the common intention of all\u201d after the word \u201cpersons\u201d and befoe the word \u201ceach,\u201d so as to make the object of the section clear, Section 34 lays down a principle of joint liability in the doing of a criminal act. The section does not say \u201cthe common intention of all\u201d nor does it say \u201can intention common to all\u201d. Under the section, the presence of that liability is to be found in the existence of a common animating the accused leading to the doing of a criminal act in furtherance of such intention. To invoke the aid of Section 34 successfully, it must be shown that the criminal act complained against was done by one of the accused persons in the furtherance of the common intention of fall, if this is shown, then liability for the crime may be imposed on any one of the persons in the same manner as if the act were done by him alone. This being the principle, it is clear to their Lordships that common intention within the meaning of the section implies a pre-arranged plan, and to convict the accused of an offence applying the section it should be proved that the criminal cat was done in concert pursuant to the prearranged plan. As has been often observed, it is difficult if not impossible to procure direct evidence to prove the intention of an individual, in most cases it has to be inferred from his act or conduct or other relevant circumstances of the case.<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench opined that mere say of presence in respect of accused 1 itself would not constitute common intention as defined under Section 34 of the Penal code, 1860.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the present matter, physical contact without consent amounted to sexual harassment as defined under Section 354-D(1)(I) of IPC. The alleged offence was covered under the meaning of Stalking.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Expressing that accused 2 was like a road Romeo he was not entitled to be released on P.O. Act. Bail bond executed by the accused stood cancelled. [State v. Harish, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/4By08kWZ\">9015 of 2019<\/a>, decided on 5-1-2022]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Court of 30th Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bengaluru: I.P. Naik, 30th ACMM, addressed a case wherein a pillion on a bike harassed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":248968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4721],"tags":[31591,3000,29785,42834,30934,45603],"class_list":["post-263397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-district-court","tag-common-intention","tag-harassment","tag-law","tag-legal-news","tag-section-34-ipc","tag-stalking"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Spanking on back of a woman without her consent, by a man would constitute an offence under Stalking as defined under S. 354D (1)(i) IPC? Court explains | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Stalking\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/03\/10\/stalking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spanking on back of a woman without her consent, by a man would constitute an offence under Stalking as defined under S. 354D (1)(i) IPC? 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Jayakrishnan, Special Judge addressed a case wherein a minor boy aged 9 years old was subjected cruelly by a 53-year-old man who squeezed the boy\u2019s private part causing him pain. In the present case, a minor boy was sexually assaulted and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/POCSO.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/POCSO.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/POCSO.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/POCSO.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/POCSO.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":323816,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/06\/07\/orrisa-hc-sets-aside-conviction-on-failure-to-prove-crime-beyond-reasonable-doubt-after-12-years\/","url_meta":{"origin":263397,"position":1},"title":"Orrisa High Court overturns conviction in 12-year-old religious riot &amp; mob attack murder case","author":"Editor","date":"June 7, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe evidence recorded in a criminal trial against any accused is confined to the culpability of that accused only and it does not have any bearing upon a co-accused, who have been tried on the basis of evidence recorded in separate trial, though for the commission of same offences charged\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Orissa High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":261415,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/10\/law-on-voluntarily-causing-grievous-hurt\/","url_meta":{"origin":263397,"position":2},"title":"Law on Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt | In a land dispute, a person subjected to grievous injury with the use of \u2018Khurpi\u2019: Will he be punished under S. 326 or 325 Penal Code, 1860? Bom HC explains","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: The Division Bench of S.S. Shinde and N.R. Borkar, JJ., upheld the decision of the Trial Court in a case of causing grievous injury voluntarily. An appeal was preferred by the State on being aggrieved by the decision passed by JMFC, thereby acquitting accused\u2019s 1 to 3\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bombay_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bombay_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bombay_New-logo.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bombay_New-logo.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bombay_New-logo.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":212649,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/03\/29\/sarvana-bhavan-owner-p-rajagopal-guilty-of-murdering-his-employee-in-2001\/","url_meta":{"origin":263397,"position":3},"title":"Saravana Bhavan owner P Rajagopal guilty of murdering his employee in 2001 [Full Report]","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"March 29, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The 3-judge bench of NV Ramana, MM Shantanagoudar and Indira Banerjee, JJ has upheld the conviction and sentence of life imposed upon Saravana Bhavan Owner P Rajagopal by the Madras High Court for the abduction and murder of his employee Santhakumar. Factual Background Rajagopal, either upon the advice\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":212030,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/03\/14\/coa-tanzania-corroboration-of-material-witness-required-for-the-offence-of-rape\/","url_meta":{"origin":263397,"position":4},"title":"CoA Tanzania | Corroboration of material witness required for the offence of rape","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 14, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Court of Appeal of Tanzania: The Bench of K.M. Mussa, S.A. Lila and R.K.Mkuye, JJ., decided in an appeal concerning the conviction of the appellant for the offence of \u201cRape\u201d contrary to Sections 130(1) (2) (e) and 131 (1) of the Penal Code, Cap 16 R.E. 2002. Appellant was sentenced\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/court-of-appeal-of-tanzania.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/court-of-appeal-of-tanzania.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/court-of-appeal-of-tanzania.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/court-of-appeal-of-tanzania.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/court-of-appeal-of-tanzania.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":233813,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/12\/raj-hc-allegation-of-woman-set-ablaze-in-view-of-dowry-demand-dismissed-prosecution-theory-of-homicidal-death-sheer-exaggeration\/","url_meta":{"origin":263397,"position":5},"title":"Raj HC | Allegation of woman set ablaze in view of dowry demand dismissed; Prosecution theory of homicidal death sheer exaggeration","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 12, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Rajasthan High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Sandeep Mehta and Kumari Prabha Sharma, JJ., dismissed the allegations of dowry demand, cruelty against the father-in-law and husband of the deceased in view of the prosecution theory regarding homicidal death being nothing short of sheer exaggeration. An appeal was preferred by the accused-appellants\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=263397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/248968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=263397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=263397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=263397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}