{"id":259179,"date":"2021-12-28T13:00:11","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T07:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=259179"},"modified":"2021-12-28T11:22:19","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T05:52:19","slug":"daughter-alleging-rape-by-her-father","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/12\/28\/daughter-alleging-rape-by-her-father\/","title":{"rendered":"Significance of \u2018sterling witness\u2019 in a matter wherein a daughter alleges that her father raped her: Bom HC examines whether daughter\u2019s evidence was of \u2018sterling quality\u2019 or not"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bombay High Court: <\/strong>Anuja Prabhudessai, J., while addressing a matter of a daughter alleging rape by her father expressed the significance of \u2018sterling witness\u2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Instant appeal was directed against the decision by which the appellant was convicted for offences under Section 376(2)(f) and 506 of the Penal Code, 1860 and under Section 5(n) read with Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Father (accused) of the prosecutrix (PW2). PW 2 informed the Child Welfare Committee that the accused had subjected her to sexual abuse, hence police was directed to record the statement of PW 2, pursuant to which an FIR was registered for offences under Section 376 (1)(ii), 506 of IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Additional Sessions Judge held that the evidence of the prosecutrix amply proved that the accused had subjected her to rape. Therefore, relying upon the sole testimony of the prosecutrix, Judge held the accused guilty of the above-stated offences.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Analysis, Law and Decision<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">High Court expressed that the conviction can be based on the sole testimony of the prosecutrix provided the evidence of the prosecutrix is found to be worthy of credence and reliable and is of sterling quality.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the Supreme Court\u2019s decision of <em>Rai Sandeep v. State (NCT of Delhi), <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/LgjDZmSx\">(2012) 8 SCC 21<\/a>, it was held that<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>the \u201csterling witness\u201d should be of a very high quality and calibre whose version should be unassailable. The Court considering the version of such witness should be in a positing to accept it for its face value without any hesitation. To test the quality of such witness, what would be relevant is the truthfulness of the statement made by such a witness. What would be more relevant would be the consistency <\/em><em>of the statement right from the starting point till the end. It should be natural and consistent with the case of the prosecution qua the accused. There should not be any prevarication in the version of such a witness. The witness should be in a position to with stand the cross examination of any length and howsoever strenuous it may be, and under no circumstance should be roomed for any doubt as to the factum of the occurrence, the persons involved, as well as the sequence of it.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em>What led to the prosecutrix stating that she was raped by her father?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The evidence of PW2 revealed that she was housed in Bal Sudhar Griha for theft of a laptop. About a month later, the accused brought her home. She had deposed that the accused did not allow her to leave the house and used to beat her. She, therefore, ran away from the house, but the accused brought her back and assaulted her and cut her hair.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One day under the influence of alcohol, the accused touched PW2 inappropriately and when she resisted, he offered her money. Thereafter, he removed her clothes and had forcible sexual intercourse with her. She could not inform earlier about the said incident, since the accused used to threaten her.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">High Court observed that this witness had not stated in her statement under 161 of CrPC that the accused had touched various parts of her body and offered her money and tried to have forcible sexual intercourse with her. This was a material omission that casts a doubt on the credibility of this witness.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was noted that the room in which PW 2 used to sleep several other family members also used to sleep in the said room and accused used to sleep in the vehicle outside for want of sufficient space in the room. Hence, in such circumstances, it is highly improbable that the accused would rape his daughter without any of his family members coming to know about the incident.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Bench stated that PW2 had admitted that after the accused had brought her back from Bal Sudhar Griha, he prevented her from leaving the house and whenever she did not listen to him, he would beat her and that he had even cut her hair. Her evidence also indicated that she was annoyed with the accused of beating her and putting several restrictions on her.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court opined that in the above-stated circumstances, the possibility of PW2 falsely implicating the accused in the rape case could not be ruled out and the evidence of PW. 2 was not reliable and trustworthy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench added that PW 2 did not pass the test of a \u2018sterling witness\u2019 and hence no conviction could be based on the uncorroborated testimony of PW 2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therefore, the appeal was allowed, and the accused was acquitted of offences under Section 376(2)(f) and 506 of IPC under Section 5(n) read with Section 6 of POCSO Act. [X v. State of Maharashtra, Criminal Appeal No. 1704 of 2019, decided on 1-12-2021]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Advocates before the Court:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mr. Aniket Vagal for the Appellant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mr. S.V. Gavand APP for the Respondent-State.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mr. S. R. Nargolkar a\/w. Arjun Kadam for the Respondent No.2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court: Anuja Prabhudessai, J., while addressing a matter of a daughter alleging rape by her father expressed the significance of <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":74381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2518,31318,2521,30812,29785,42834,2572,23834,3509],"class_list":["post-259179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-daughter","tag-Evidence","tag-father","tag-law","tag-legal-news","tag-Rape","tag-sexual-intercourse","tag-sterling_witness"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - 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The written episode along with the video episode can be watched and read below. \u00a0 Supreme Court\u00a0 2021 Overview\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 In 2021, the Supreme Court,\u00a0\u00a0 delivered 865 judgments, out of which 3 were Constitution\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legal RoundUp&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legal RoundUp","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/columns-for-roundup\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/nelofer-maam.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/nelofer-maam.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/nelofer-maam.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/nelofer-maam.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/nelofer-maam.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":257795,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/26\/bom-hc-confirms-death-sentence-in-a-rarest-of-rare-cases-for-committing-rape-and-murder-of-a-3-years-9-months-old-child\/","url_meta":{"origin":259179,"position":1},"title":"&#8216;Hang by neck till dead&#8217;: Bom HC confirms death sentence in a rarest of rare cases for committing rape and murder of a 3-years 9-months old child","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 26, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: A Division Bench of Sadhana S. Jadhav and Prithviraj K. Chavan, JJ. confirmed the death sentence awarded by the trial court to the accused\u2212appellant for committing heinous crime of brutal sexual assault on a child aged 3-years and 9-months, and after that committing her murder. While confirming\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":299435,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/16\/orissa-hc-uphold-father-conviction-for-raping-minor-daughter-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":259179,"position":2},"title":"\u2018When father takes role of predator, it has serious impacts on humanity\u2019; Orissa HC upholds father&#8217;s conviction for raping minor daughter","author":"Editor","date":"August 16, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe delay in lodging FIR in cases of child rape should be taken with much sensitivity and the Courts concerned must judiciously weigh all the surrounding factors which led to such delay as discarding the otherwise meritorious case of the victim merely because there was failure to knock at the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"orissa high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":224624,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/28\/del-hc-conviction-for-rape-on-the-basis-of-medical-evidence-refused-where-testimony-of-the-prosecutrix-does-not-inspire-confidence\/","url_meta":{"origin":259179,"position":3},"title":"Del HC | Conviction for rape on the basis of medical evidence refused where testimony of the prosecutrix does not inspire confidence","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 28, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Manmohan and Sangita Dhingra Sehgal, JJ., dismissed a criminal leave petition filed by the State against the order of the trial court whereby the respondent, who was accused of raping the prosecutrix-victim, was acquitted. The respondent was charged under Sections 363, 366 and 376\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":255162,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/05\/rape-kar-hc-guilt-of-the-accused-can-be-established-only-after-examination-of-all-the-witnesses-as-desired-by-the-prosecution-matter-remitted-back-to-adduce-necessary-evidence\/","url_meta":{"origin":259179,"position":4},"title":"[Rape] Kar HC | Guilt of the accused can be established only after examination of all the witnesses as desired by the prosecution; Matter remitted back to adduce necessary evidence","author":"Editor","date":"October 5, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: \u00a0A Division Bench of G I Narendar and M I Arun JJ. allowed the appeal and set aside the order of acquittal. The facts of the case are such that complainant filed a complaint that his daughter\/victim and the accused Santhosh who were both working in a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":269804,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/08\/kerala-high-court-father-sexually-assaults-7-year-old-daughter-conviction-upheld-delay-in-fir-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":259179,"position":5},"title":"Kerala High Court upholds conviction of a father for sexually assaulting his minor daughter\u00a0\u00a0","author":"Editor","date":"July 8, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIn a tradition-bound society like ours, particularly in rural areas, it would be quite unsafe to throw out the prosecution case merely on the ground that there was a delay in lodging the FIR.\u201d\u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-3.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-3.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court-3.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}