{"id":258266,"date":"2021-12-09T13:00:27","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T07:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=258266"},"modified":"2021-12-10T22:13:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T16:43:15","slug":"ferrari-wins-unregistered-community-design-claim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/12\/09\/ferrari-wins-unregistered-community-design-claim\/","title":{"rendered":"Ferrari wins Unregistered Community Design claim; EJC holds no separate discloser of parts of a product require where images of product as a whole already made available to public"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>European Court of Justice:<\/strong> The Bench comprising of E. Regan, President of the Chamber, C. Lycourgos, President of the Fourth Chamber, and M. Ile\u0161i\u010d (Rapporteur), J., held that public discloser of a product, such as photographs of a car, entails the discloser of a design of a part for the purpose of rights conferred by unregistered Community design. The Bench clarified,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cIn order for it to be possible to examine whether that appearance satisfies the condition of individual character referred to in Article 6(1) of the regulation , it is necessary that the part or component part in question constitute a visible section of the product or complex product, clearly defined by particular lines, contours, colours, shapes or texture.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The requests had been made in proceedings between Ferrari SpA, a racing car and sports car manufacturer established in Italy and Mansory Design &amp; Holding GmbH (\u2018Mansory Design\u2019) and WH, the Chief Executive Officer of that company, concerning an action for infringement and related claims, on the ground of an alleged infringement of the rights conferred by an unregistered Community design.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The respondent, Mansory Design, an undertaking specialised in personalisation\/tuning of high-end cars had produced and marketed sets of personalisation accessories (known as \u2018tuning kits\u2019) designed to alter the appearance of the Ferrari 488 GTB in such a way as to make it resemble the appearance of the Ferrari FXX K. Admittedly, Ferrai\u2019s FXX K model was top-of-the-range and was claimed to be produced in very limited numbers. Ferrari first presented the FXX K model to the public in a press release dated 02-12-2014. That press release included the following two photographs, showing, respectively, a side view and a front view of the vehicle:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The claim arose when the Mansory Fesign displayed a vehicle featuring that conversion under the name Mansory Siracusa 4XX at the International Motor Show in Geneva, in March 2016. Ferrari filed an infringement claim maintaining that the marketing of those components by Mansory Design constituted an infringement of the rights conferred by one or more unregistered Community designs of which it was the holder.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Questions Referred<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Federal Court of Justice (Referring Court) asked, can unregistered Community designs in individual parts of a product arise as a result of disclosure of an overall image of a product?<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Consideration of the questions referred<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Relying on the definition of \u201cdesign\u201d under Article 3(a) of Regulation No 6\/2002, which states, design is \u201cthe appearance of the whole or a part of a product resulting from the features of, in particular, the lines, contours, colours, shape, texture and\/or materials of the product itself and\/or its ornamentation\u201d; the Bench opined that appearance is the decisive factor for a design.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Opining that the objective of Regulation No 6\/2002, is the protection of design rights for one area encompassing all the Member States, an enhanced protection for industrial design encouraging innovation and development of new products and investment in their production, the Bench stated that by establishing an unregistered Community design system, the EU legislature intended, with a view to promoting innovation, to protect designs applied to or incorporated in products with a short market life in respect of which their designers wish to obtain rapid and effective protection without having the burden of registration formalities and for which the duration of protection is of lesser significance.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Protection of Community Design <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The formal condition for giving rise to an unregistered Community design is that of making available to the public in accordance with the detailed rules laid down in Article 11(2) of that regulation. In accordance with that provision, a design is to be deemed to have been made available to the public within the European Union <em>\u2018if it has been published, exhibited, used in trade or otherwise disclosed in such a way that, in the normal course of business, these events could reasonably have become known to the circles specialised in the sector concerned, operating within the [European Union]\u2019. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therefore, the unregistered Community design arises as from the date on which it was first made available to the public within the European Union and under that provision, a design is \u2018made available\u2019 when it is disclosed by events which may, in the normal course of business, <strong>\u2018reasonably have become known to the circles specialised\u2019<\/strong> in the sector concerned, operating within the European Union.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Bench opined that the criterion was satisfied where the images of the design at issue were distributed to traders operating in that sector. However, the Bench added that in order for the making available to the public of the design of a product taken as a whole to entail the making available of the design of part of that product, it is essential that the appearance of that part is clearly identifiable when the design is made available. Hence,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u201cThe criterion of awareness of the events constituting the making available to the specialised circles requires that the design of the part or component of the product is clearly identifiable.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Answering the referred question in affirmative, the Bench stated the making available to the public of the image of a product in its entirety also amounts to the making available of the designs of the parts of that product, provided that the features of the part or component of that product in respect of which the design at issue is claimed are clearly visible. In other words, for valid publication it is essential to have an image that makes it possible to visualise, precisely and with certainty, the design claimed.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Low Level of Protection<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Bench reminded, it should be noted that the level of protection enjoyed by the holder of an unregistered Community design is low as the holder is to be protected only against the copying of that holder\u2019s unregistered Community design. Moreover, the duration of the protection afforded to holders of unregistered Community designs is limited to three years as from the date on which the design was first made available to the public.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the light of the foregoing considerations, the answer to the questions referred was that making available to the public of images of a product, such as the publication of photographs of a car, entails the making available to the public of a design of a part of that product, or of a component part of that product, as a complex product, within the meaning of Article 3(c) and Article 4(2) of the regulation, provided that the appearance of that part or component part was clearly identifiable at the time the design was made available.[Ferrari SpA v. Mansory Design Holding GmbH, Case C-123\/20, decided on 28-10-2021]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Kamini Sharma, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European Court of Justice: The Bench comprising of E. Regan, President of the Chamber, C. Lycourgos, President of the Fourth Chamber, and <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":71611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4631],"tags":[47988,28864,47987,42834],"class_list":["post-258266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-international-courts","tag-community-design-claim","tag-ecj","tag-ferrari","tag-legal-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ferrari wins Unregistered Community Design claim; EJC holds no separate discloser of parts of a product require where images of product as a whole already made available to public | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ferrari wins Unregistered Community Design claim\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/12\/09\/ferrari-wins-unregistered-community-design-claim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ferrari wins Unregistered Community Design claim; 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The facts of the case are that the petitioner was father of a minor girl of 14 years of age who was raped\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":266232,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/30\/croatia-whistleblower-protection-act-comes-into-force\/","url_meta":{"origin":258266,"position":2},"title":"Croatia | Whistleblower Protection Act comes into force","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"April 30, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"On 23rd April, 2022 the new Croatia Whistleblower Law came into force. The aim of the law is to protect the whistleblowers by providing convenient and reliable ways of reporting irregularities. Back in 2019 this Act transposes into Croatian Legislation \u00a0Directive European Union (EU) on the protection of persons who\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Foreign Legislation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Foreign Legislation","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/foreign\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-208.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-208.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-208.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-208.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-208.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":274438,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/26\/plaintiff-cannot-get-relief-by-clever-drafting-substantive-relief-permanent-injunction-unregistered-document-supreme-court-legal-researchupdates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":258266,"position":3},"title":"Clever drafting cannot result into Plaintiff getting relief indirectly which otherwise cannot be given: Supreme Court","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"September 26, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In a case where a plaintiff had sought for permanent injunction without applying for the substantive relief of specific performance of the unregistered agreement to sell, the bench of MR Shah* and Krishna Murari, JJ has held that the plaintiff cannot get the relief by clever drafting. In\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Clever-drafting-cannot-result-into-Plaintiff-getting-relief-indirectly-which-otherwise-cannot-be-given-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Clever-drafting-cannot-result-into-Plaintiff-getting-relief-indirectly-which-otherwise-cannot-be-given-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Clever-drafting-cannot-result-into-Plaintiff-getting-relief-indirectly-which-otherwise-cannot-be-given-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Clever-drafting-cannot-result-into-Plaintiff-getting-relief-indirectly-which-otherwise-cannot-be-given-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Clever-drafting-cannot-result-into-Plaintiff-getting-relief-indirectly-which-otherwise-cannot-be-given-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":231442,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/06\/26\/ker-hc-there-is-no-law-at-present-which-addresses-the-issue-of-maintainability-of-a-pil-or-writ-petition-filed-by-an-unregistered-body\/","url_meta":{"origin":258266,"position":4},"title":"Ker HC | There is no law at present which addresses the issue of maintainability of a PIL or writ petition filed by an unregistered body","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 26, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: In the instant PIL the Notification G.O.(P) No. 29\/2020\/Tran. S.R.O. No. 366\/2020 dated 02-06-2020 issued by the State Transport department via which Government decided to relax the lockdown restrictions and permitted to carry passengers in all the seats available in the stage carriages was challenged. The Division\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":289603,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/15\/unregistered-agreement-to-sell-shall-be-admissible-in-evidence-in-suit-for-specific-performance-supreme-court-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":258266,"position":5},"title":"Unregistered agreement to sell an admissible evidence in a suit for specific performance; Supreme Court upholds Madras High Court Judgment","author":"Apoorva","date":"April 15, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court said that as per proviso to Section 49 of the Registration Act, 1908 an unregistered document affecting immovable property may be received as evidence of a contract in a suit for specific performance under Chapter-II of the Specific Relief Act, 1877, or as evidence of any collateral transaction\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"unregistered agreement to sell as evidence","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unregistered-agreement-to-sell-as-evidence.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unregistered-agreement-to-sell-as-evidence.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unregistered-agreement-to-sell-as-evidence.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unregistered-agreement-to-sell-as-evidence.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258266\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}