{"id":257889,"date":"2021-11-29T18:00:36","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T12:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=257889"},"modified":"2021-12-10T16:35:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T11:05:08","slug":"direct-theft-of-electricity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/29\/direct-theft-of-electricity\/","title":{"rendered":"Direct Theft of Electricity | No electricity meter, No DG set or any other legal means for electricity supply found, claim for settlement with electricity company would be valid way to rebut statutory presumption under Electricity Act? Court explains"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Karkardooma Courts, Delhi: <\/strong>Ajay Gupta, Additional Sessions Judge (Electricity) decided a matter wherein a person was found guilty of direct theft of electricity.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Background<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The complainant made a complaint under Sections 135, 138 of the Electricity Act, 2003 with SHO against the accused to register an FIR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Inspection was conducted at the premise of the accused wherein it was found that no electricity meter, no DG set or any other source for electricity supply was found installed at the site and the user\/accused was found indulged in direct theft of electricity through a Black colour two core illegal wire which was connected to BSES Distribution Box.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The total connected load was found to the tune of 2.039 KW which was being used for domestic purposes. The illegal material which was used for direct theft of electricity was removed and seized at the spot.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As per prosecution, the accused was allegedly indulged in direct theft of electricity. Therefore, the onus was on the prosecution to prove the said allegations against the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Analysis, Law and Decision<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The court while analysing the matter, stated that in view of the statutory presumption, mentioned in third proviso Section 135(1) of the Act, once the prosecution successfully establishes the charges against the accused regarding the direct theft of electricity, it is to be presumed that the accused committed direct theft of electricity unless accused brought some evidence to rebut the presumption.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the present matter, the prosecution proved the charges against the accused that he was indulged in direct theft of electricity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Supreme Court\u2019s decision in <em>Hiten P. Dalal v. Bratidranath Banerjee, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/zI29MWF0\">(2001) 6 SCC 16<\/a>, laid down the law related to the rebuttal of the statutory presumption.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Accused in its statement under Section 313 CrPC stated that he had settled the matter with the complainant company and the settlement amount was already paid, however, the accused did not lead any defence evidence.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">If the accused was not indulged in direct theft of electricity or that he was using the electricity through any legal means, then the easiest way to rebut the statutory presumption for the accused was to prove on record that he was having an authorized electricity meter at his premises and at the time of inspection he was drawing electricity through her own electricity meter.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Therefore, the accused failed to rebut the statutory presumption.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Concluding the matter, Bench held that the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the accused was indulged in direct theft of electricity punishable under Sections 135\/138 of the Electricity Act, 2003. [State v. Sharif, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/q791IV43\">SC No. 114 of 2021<\/a>, decided on 26-11-2021]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karkardooma Courts, Delhi: Ajay Gupta, Additional Sessions Judge (Electricity) decided a matter wherein a person was found guilty of direct theft of <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":257919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4721],"tags":[47906,29785,47905,4401,47904],"class_list":["post-257889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-district-court","tag-karkardooma-court","tag-law","tag-law-on-electricity","tag-theft","tag-theft-of-electricity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Direct Theft of Electricity | No electricity meter, No DG set or any other legal means for electricity supply found, claim for settlement with electricity company would be valid way to rebut statutory presumption under Electricity Act? 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it cannot act as a proof beyond reasonable doubt to hold that the respondent has dishonestly tampered with the meter.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":342752,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/03\/jurisdiction-to-impose-civil-liabilities-for-electricity-theft-lies-with-special-court-not-administrative-mp-hc-scc-times\/","url_meta":{"origin":257889,"position":1},"title":"Electricity Act | Jurisdiction to impose civil liabilities for electricity theft lies with Special Court, not Administrative Authorities: MP High Court","author":"Ritu","date":"March 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cSection 154(5) of the Electricity Act, 2003 gives exclusive jurisdiction to the Special Court to determine civil liability in electricity theft cases.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":222025,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/11\/13\/power-theft-management\/","url_meta":{"origin":257889,"position":2},"title":"Power Theft Management","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 13, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Harsha Rajwanshi, Assistant Professor of Law and Dean External Relation, Gujarat National Law University Cite as: (2019) PL (EL) November 77","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Op Eds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Op Eds","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/op-ed\/legal-analysis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Central-Regulatory-Electricity-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Central-Regulatory-Electricity-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Central-Regulatory-Electricity-Commission.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Central-Regulatory-Electricity-Commission.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Central-Regulatory-Electricity-Commission.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":202227,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/25\/provisional-assessment-order-under-section-135-of-electricity-act-2003-can-be-passed-only-if-inspection-report-records-finding-and-evidence-of-theft\/","url_meta":{"origin":257889,"position":3},"title":"Provisional assessment order under Section 135 of Electricity Act, 2003 can be passed only if inspection report records finding and evidence of theft","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court: A Single Judge bench comprising of Chandrashekhar, J. allowed a civil writ petition challenging legality of provisional assessment order passed by the respondent under Section 135 of the Electricity Act, 2003. Brief facts of the case were that an electricity breakdown in the petitioner\u2019s premises was rectified\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":301822,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/19\/delhi-high-court-overloading-includes-unauthorised-use-electricity-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":257889,"position":4},"title":"Overloading includes \u201cunauthorised use of electricity\u201d under Electricity Act; Delhi High Court reiterates","author":"Arunima","date":"September 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In Southern Electricity Supply Co. of Orissa Ltd. v. Sri Seetaram Rice Mill, (2012) 2 SCC 108, Supreme Court held that where a consumer has used excessive load as against the installed load simpliciter and there is violation of the terms and conditions of supply, then, the case would fall\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":351504,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/26\/state-has-no-legislative-competence-to-levy-tax-on-minimum-tariff-electricity-supply-karnataka-hc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":257889,"position":5},"title":"State has no legislative competence to levy tax on minimum tariff for supply of electricity: Karnataka High Court","author":"Sucheta","date":"June 26, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court further clarified that only the tax on 'minimum tariff' has been held unconstitutional and not the tax collected on the consumption of electricity.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"tax on electricity supply","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/tax-on-electricity-supply.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/tax-on-electricity-supply.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/tax-on-electricity-supply.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/tax-on-electricity-supply.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/257919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=257889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=257889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}