{"id":257087,"date":"2021-11-14T11:00:44","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T05:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=257087"},"modified":"2021-11-19T18:29:05","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T12:59:05","slug":"5-year-old-raped-killed-thrown-into-a-stream-sc-commutes-death-sentence-to-life-imprisonment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/14\/5-year-old-raped-killed-thrown-into-a-stream-sc-commutes-death-sentence-to-life-imprisonment\/","title":{"rendered":"5-year-old raped, killed, thrown into a stream: SC commutes death sentence to life imprisonment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court<\/strong>: In a case where a death row convict subjected a 5-year-old girl to rape, killed her by strangulation, and then disposed of her body, tied in a gunny bag, into a stream, the 3-judge bench of L. Nageswara Rao, <strong>Sanjiv Khanna*<\/strong> and BR Gavai, JJ has, finding hope for reformation and rehabilitation of the appellant, commuted his death sentence to that of life imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court, however, stipulated that the appellant shall not be entitled to premature release\/remission before undergoing actual imprisonment of 30 years for the offence under Section 302 of the Code and further the sentences awarded shall run concurrently and not consecutively.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The trial court had recorded that the death sentence was awarded on the ground that <strong>\u201cthe crime was committed in an extremely diabolical manner and that it was cruel, barbaric and revolting.\u201d <\/strong>The High Court has noted that there are no mitigating circumstances at all.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Appellant\u2019s counsel argued that the trial court merely noticed that the appellant was of young age (23 \/ 25 years) belonging to a very poor family, but has not considered these as mitigating factors. The High Court has noted that there are no mitigating circumstances at all.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The State, on the other hand, brought to the Court\u2019s notice that the data compiled by the National Crime Records Bureau shows that an average of 77 acts of rape were committed daily in India in the year 2020. \u00a0The State, hence, defended the death sentence on the grounds that <strong><em>the actions of the appellant constitute a grave and uncommon crime endangering the moral fabric of the society<\/em><\/strong>. It was argued that the matter falls in the category of \u2018rarest of the rare\u2019 cases as the appellant, under the pretext of giving biscuits, committed rape and murder of a five-year old girl, and threw her dead body into the stream. The deceased could not have provided resistance, much less provocation for the crime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Supreme Court, disagreeing with the observations of the Trial Court and the High Court, noted down the following mitigating factors that weighed with against imposition of death penalty which is to be inflicted only in rarest of the rare cases:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>there is no material shown by the State to indicate that the appellant cannot be reformed and is a continuing threat to the society. On the contrary, it can be seen from the Death Sentence Prisoner Nominal Roll dated 17th July 2017 issued by the Chief Superintendent, Central Prison, Belgaum, that the conduct of the appellant in jail has been \u2018satisfactory\u2019 which reflects his desire to reform and take a humane turn.<\/li>\n<li>the young age of the appellant at the time of commission of the offence (23 \/ 25 years),<\/li>\n<li>his weak socioeconomic background,<\/li>\n<li>absence of any criminal antecedents,<\/li>\n<li>non pre-meditated nature of the crime,<\/li>\n<li>the appellant has spent nearly 10 years 10 months in prison<\/li>\n<li>the State has not shown anything to prove the likelihood that the appellant would commit acts of violence as a continuing threat to society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court, hence, noticed that,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThere is no doubt that the appellant has committed an abhorrent crime, and for this we believe that incarceration for life will serve as sufficient punishment and penitence for his actions, in the absence of any material to believe that if allowed to live he poses a grave and serious threat to the society, and the imprisonment for life in our opinion would also ward off any such threat. We believe that there is hope for reformation, rehabilitation, and thus the option of imprisonment for life is certainly not foreclosed and therefore acceptable.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Irappa Siddappa Murgannavar v. State of Karnataka, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/D62LAijc\"><b>2021 SCC OnLine SC 1029<\/b><\/a>, decided on 08.11.2021]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>*Judgment by: Justice Sanjiv Khanna<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: In a case where a death row convict subjected a 5-year-old girl to rape, killed her by strangulation, and then <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":251173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[33958,16961,2896,2987,2948,2572,47790],"class_list":["post-257087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-commutation-of-sentence","tag-crime-against-children","tag-Death_sentence","tag-life_imprisonment","tag-murder","tag-Rape","tag-rarest-of-the-rare-case"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>5-year-old raped, killed, thrown into a stream: SC commutes death sentence to life imprisonment | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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murder: SC commutes Death sentence; No premature release\/remission during 30 years&#8217; LI as &#8220;conscience of the society cannot be ignored&#8221;\u00a0","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"March 7, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In a case where a man had brutally raped and murdered a 7-year-old girl, the 3-judge bench of AM Khanwilkar, Dinesh Maheshwari* and CT Ravikumar, JJ has reversed the concurrent findings of the Courts below and has commuted the death sentence into that of imprisonment for life, with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case 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Here\u2019s why","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"March 12, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The 3-judge bench of NV Ramana, MM Shantanagoudar and Indira Banerjee, JJ has commuted the death sentence to 25 years\u2019 imprisonment without remission in a case where the convict had raped and killed a 5-year-old girl. The Court said that there was scope of reformation considering that there\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":260337,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/01\/20\/conviction-and-death-sentence-on-the-same-day-for-kidnapping-rape-and-murder-of-an-11-year-old-sc-commutes-sentence-from-death-to-life\/","url_meta":{"origin":257087,"position":2},"title":"Conviction and Death Sentence on the same Day for kidnapping, rape and murder of an 11 Year Old: SC commutes sentence from death to life","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"January 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In a case where the order of conviction and sentence was passed on the same day, the 3-judge bench of L. Nageswara Rao, BR Gavai and BV Nagarathna, JJ has stressed on the importance of bifurcated hearing for convicting and sentencing and has observed that the same is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Conviction-and-Death-Sentence-on-the-same-Day-for-kidnapping-rape-and-murder-of-an-11-Year-Old-SC-commutes-sentence-from-death-to-life.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Conviction-and-Death-Sentence-on-the-same-Day-for-kidnapping-rape-and-murder-of-an-11-Year-Old-SC-commutes-sentence-from-death-to-life.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Conviction-and-Death-Sentence-on-the-same-Day-for-kidnapping-rape-and-murder-of-an-11-Year-Old-SC-commutes-sentence-from-death-to-life.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Conviction-and-Death-Sentence-on-the-same-Day-for-kidnapping-rape-and-murder-of-an-11-Year-Old-SC-commutes-sentence-from-death-to-life.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Conviction-and-Death-Sentence-on-the-same-Day-for-kidnapping-rape-and-murder-of-an-11-Year-Old-SC-commutes-sentence-from-death-to-life.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":290846,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/28\/unduly-lenient-sentence-shakes-public-confidence-in-the-criminal-justice-system-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":257087,"position":3},"title":"\u201cUndue leniency in sentencing shakes public confidence in Criminal Justice System\u201d: Supreme Court modifies sentence in minor&#8217;s rape-murder case","author":"Ridhi","date":"April 28, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court considered the case wherein the Trial Court proposed award of death sentence for rarest of the rare case, while the Jharkhand High Court modified it to life imprisonment for whole biological life without any scope for remission.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"unduly lenient sentence","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unduly-lenient-sentence.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unduly-lenient-sentence.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unduly-lenient-sentence.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unduly-lenient-sentence.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21327,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/10\/17\/double-death-sentence-and-double-life-imprisonment-in-rape-and-murder-case-confirmed\/","url_meta":{"origin":257087,"position":4},"title":"Double death sentence and double life imprisonment in rape and murder case, confirmed","author":"Sucheta","date":"October 17, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: In a first sentencing of its kind, a bench comprising of Bhushan Gavai and Prasanna Varale, JJ. confirmed double death sentence and double life imprisonment in a case of rape and murder of a two year old girl by her uncle. The sentence was awarded under Section\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":216948,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/17\/mp-hc-death-penalty-of-a-man-accused-of-rape-and-murder-of-his-6-year-old-daughter-commuted-to-life-imprisonment-after-balancing-aggravating-and-mitigating-circumstances\/","url_meta":{"origin":257087,"position":5},"title":"MP HC | Death penalty of man accused of rape and murder of daughter reduced to life imprisonment","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 17, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Madhya Pradesh High Court: A Division Bench of J.K. Maheshwari and Anjuli Palo, JJ. partly allowed a criminal petition filed by a person accused of rape and murder of his minor daughter, and commuted his death penalty to life imprisonment. In the instant case, the prosecutrix (since deceased) aged six\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/251173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=257087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=257087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}