{"id":256019,"date":"2021-10-25T12:00:08","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T06:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=256019"},"modified":"2021-10-25T15:55:56","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T10:25:56","slug":"law-on-article-12-of-constitution-of-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/25\/law-on-article-12-of-constitution-of-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Law on Article 12 of Constitution of India | World Bank a Government Agency or not? Del HC decides"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Delhi High Court:<\/strong> Deciding the issue of whether World Bank is a government agency or not, the Division Bench of Vipin Sanghi and Jasmeet Singh, JJ., answering in negative, disposed of the petition.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">NDMC had rejected the petitioner\u2019s bid while disqualifying it from participating in any re-tendering process as the petitioner stood debarred by the World Bank and this fact had not been disclosed by the petitioner in the undertaking submitted in terms of clause 20(r) of the tender conditions. This clause obligated the petitioner to submit an undertaking that it was not blacklisted\/debarred by any Government agency.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the present matter, the question for consideration was:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Whether World Bank could be considered as a \u201cGovernment Agency\u201d in terms of clause 20 (r) of the tender conditions?<\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for NDMC submitted that the World Bank has representatives of India on its body, which included the Union Finance Minister and Government of India has voting rights in the World Bank, and therefore it could be included as government agency.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Per contra, Senior Counsel for the petitioners submitted that for the World Bank was to be categorized as the \u201cGovernment Agency\u201d, it will have to be established that it acts as an agent of the Government of India. The petitioners placed on record the decisions wherein it was held that the World Bank was not a Government Authority under Article 12 of the Constitution of India and no writ would lie against the World Bank.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Analysis, Law and Decision<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">High Court opined that,<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">World Bank or any of the other international bodies, which have proceeded to debar the petitioner, cannot be considered as a \u201cGovernment Agency\u201d. This is for the reason that none of the international bodies are bound by any directions issued by the Government of India.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>GOI\u2019s Role<\/em><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Government of India does not exercise control, actual or pervasive, over their affairs and that is why they have been held as not amenable to the writ jurisdiction of the High Court, as they are not considered State or other authority within the meaning of the said expressions under Articles 12 and 226 of the Constitution of India.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Court observed that the Clauses 20(r) read with 55 in the tender were penal in nature as they purported to debar the bidder who does not make a disclosure about its debarment by a Government Agency. Therefore, they had to be strictly construed.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Final Word<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">World Bank cannot be construed as a government agency when, generally understood, it is not a government agency.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cGovernment agency\u201d\u2013 in the present context, certainly cannot be construed as encompassing within its scope, bodies like the World Bank.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench held that petitioner cannot be barred from participating in the re-tendering process, unless the respondent amends the terms and conditions of the tender so as to specifically bar all such bidders who have been barred by international bodies, like the World Bank. [A2Z Infraservices Ltd. v. North Delhi Municipal Corporation, WP (C) 11480 of 2021, decided on 12-10-2021]<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><strong>Advocates before the Court:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">For the Petitioners:<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Mr Rajiv Nayar, Senior Advocate alongwith Mr Sudhir Sharma, Mr MohitBakshi, Mr Saurabh Seth, Mr Naman Singh Bagga and Mr Adit Vikarmadaditya Garg, Advocates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">For the Respondent:<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Ms Mini Pushkarna, Standing Counsel alongwith Ms Khushboo Nahar, Ms LatikaMalhotra, Advocates with Mr Rakesh Kumar Jha, Project Manager (Electrical), Nr.DMC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delhi High Court: Deciding the issue of whether World Bank is a government agency or not, the Division Bench of Vipin Sanghi <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[33747,33250,2543,47593,29785,9321,30158],"class_list":["post-256019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-article-12-of-constitution-of-india","tag-bid","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-government-agency","tag-law","tag-tender","tag-world-bank"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Law on Article 12 of Constitution of India | World Bank a Government Agency or not? 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Bombay HC upholds BPCL\u2019s order banning dealings with Mukand Poly Products","author":"Simranjeet","date":"October 14, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Once petitioner-Mukand Poly Products expressed its inability to supply pipes with 82.36% Local Content and that it will cater the supplies pursuant to the procurement order with its product having 51.45% Local Content, it will amount to abandoning the contract.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":324684,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/06\/19\/dhc-directs-tendering-authorities-and-government-e-marketplace-portal-to-address-bidders-query\/","url_meta":{"origin":256019,"position":1},"title":"\u2018Passing the buck and not addressing the queries raised\u2019; Delhi HC directs tendering authorities and GeM Portal to address bidders\u2019 query","author":"Editor","date":"June 19, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe petitioner having participated in the impugned tender process is entitled to know the reasons for the disqualification of its bid and not providing these answers is contrary to the requirement of transparency.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":325100,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/06\/26\/delhi-hc-dismisses-petition-challenging-tender-award-passed-by-indian-oil-corporation\/","url_meta":{"origin":256019,"position":2},"title":"\u2018Barred by delay and laches\u2019; Delhi High Court dismisses petition challenging tender award passed by Indian Oil Corporation","author":"Editor","date":"June 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Delhi High Court said that the issuance of a commitment letter does not make the issuer a \u2018bidder\u2019 in the tender process.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":238125,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/28\/chh-hc-extent-of-power-of-judicial-review-under-art-226-of-constitution-is-limited-in-case-of-tender-proceedings-judicial-restraint-to-be-exercised-in-administrative-matters\/","url_meta":{"origin":256019,"position":3},"title":"Chh HC | Extent of Power of Judicial Review under Art. 226 of Constitution is limited in case of \u2018tender\u2019 proceedings; Judicial restraint to be exercised in administrative matters","author":"Editor","date":"October 28, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Chhattisgarh High Court: A Division Bench of P.R. Ramchandra Menon and Parth Prateem Sahu JJ., dismissed the petition applying the principle of judicial restraint in administrative matters. The facts of the case are such that petitioner is an enterprise registered under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (Development) Act, 2006,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":333409,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/10\/19\/ph-hc-directs-union-bank-of-india-to-refund-forfeited-amount-deposited-by-auction-purchaser\/","url_meta":{"origin":256019,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Arbitrary, illegal and in colourable exercise of power\u2019; P&amp;H HC directs Union Bank of India to refund forfeited amount deposited by auction purchaser","author":"Arushi","date":"October 19, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The bank has acted in an arbitrary and illegal manner by claiming that the entire bid amount shall be deposited by the petitioner, while on the other hand, avoiding the question of the supervening legal impossibility, which debarred them from issuing Sale Certificate or handing over the physical possession of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Punjab and Haryana High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":141031,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/07\/06\/delhi-hc-upholds-grant-of-tender-for-remote-control-guns-to-israel-based-system-integrator\/","url_meta":{"origin":256019,"position":5},"title":"Delhi HC upholds grant of tender for Remote Control Guns to Israel based System Integrator","author":"Saba","date":"July 6, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: A Bench comprising of S. Ravindra Bhatt and Yogesh Khanna, JJ. upheld the grant of tender to an Israel based system integrator (second respondent herein), for procurement of stabilized Remote Control Guns, the end user being the Indian Navy and Indian Coast guard. 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