{"id":256009,"date":"2021-10-25T16:00:09","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T10:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=256009"},"modified":"2021-10-29T10:54:45","modified_gmt":"2021-10-29T05:24:45","slug":"absence-of-salutation-like-m-s-mr-or-miss-while-drawing-a-cheque-is-immaterial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/25\/absence-of-salutation-like-m-s-mr-or-miss-while-drawing-a-cheque-is-immaterial\/","title":{"rendered":"Ker HC | Absence of salutation like M\/s, Mr or Miss while drawing a cheque is immaterial for offence under S. 138 of NI Act; HC sets aside the acquittal, directs Trial Court to re-address the issue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kerala High Court:<\/strong> Gopinath P., J., held that adding or omitting prefix like M\/s, Mr And Mrs. while drawing the cheque is immaterial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The appellant was the Managing Partner of a firm by name &#8216;Lakshmi Finance&#8217;, which was stated to be a partnership firm. An allegation was made with regard to commission of an offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act before the Trial Court, wherein the Trial Court had acquitted the respondent-accused on the sole ground that the subject cheque was drawn in favour of &#8216;Lakshmi Finance&#8217; and not &#8216;M\/s.Lakshmi Finance&#8217;, though it was seen from the partnership deed that the name of the firm was &#8216;M\/s.Lakshmi Finance&#8217;.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u00a0\u201cThe alphabets &#8216;M\/s&#8217; which is short form for &#8216;Messrs&#8217; is normally a salutation intended to refer to a group of unincorporated persons, such as a partnership firm. The absence of such salutation while drawing the cheque by the respondent-accused cannot be a ground for the accused to be acquitted.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Bench explained, such a view is as good as saying that if the payee is not referred to in the cheque as &#8221;Mr&#8230;&#8230;..&#8221;, the accused had to be acquitted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Accordingly, the appeal was allowed, the judgment of the Trial Court acquitting the respondent-accused was set aside and the case was restored to the file of the Trial Court for disposal in accordance with law. [N. Raveendran v. Shajahan, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/ADL69hXw\"><b>2021 SCC OnLine Ker 3921<\/b><\/a>, decided on 06-09-2021]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Kamini Sharma, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Appearance by:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For the Appellant: Adv. P.V.Elias<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For the Respondent: Adv. Renjith George, Public Prosecutor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court: Gopinath P., J., held that adding or omitting prefix like M\/s, Mr And Mrs. while drawing the cheque is <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[28514,2862,30606],"class_list":["post-256009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-cheque","tag-dishonour_of_cheque","tag-ni-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ker HC | Absence of salutation like M\/s, Mr or Miss while drawing a cheque is immaterial for offence under S. 138 of NI Act; HC sets aside the acquittal, directs Trial Court to re-address the issue | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Absence of salutation like M\/s, Mr or Miss while drawing a cheque is immaterial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/25\/absence-of-salutation-like-m-s-mr-or-miss-while-drawing-a-cheque-is-immaterial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ker HC | Absence of salutation like M\/s, Mr or Miss while drawing a cheque is immaterial for offence under S. 138 of NI Act; 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To cut the matter short, the present\u00a0was a cheque bounce matter. The complainants\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":208618,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/01\/23\/mad-hc-presumption-under-s-139-ni-act-in-favour-of-holder-cheque-arises-once-its-execution-is-admitted-by-accused\/","url_meta":{"origin":256009,"position":1},"title":"Madras HC | Presumption under S. 139 NI Act in favour of holder of cheque arises once its execution is admitted by accused","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 23, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court:\u00a0The Bench of P. Velmurugan J. convicted the accused under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (for dishonour of cheque) and sentenced him to undergo 6 months simple imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs 1,50,000 to be paid to the complainant. The complainant and the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":223277,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/16\/ker-hc-acquittal-from-offence-under-s-138-ni-act-upheld-where-cheque-not-drawn-on-account-maintained-by-the-accused\/","url_meta":{"origin":256009,"position":2},"title":"Ker HC | Acquittal from offence under S. 138 NI Act upheld where cheque not drawn on account maintained by the accused","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 16, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: R. Narayana Pisharadi, J. rejected this petition in which the petitioner prayed to file an appeal against the judgment passed by the trial court, for an offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. This petition was filed by the petitioner to seek relief\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":251535,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/20\/section-141-ni-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":256009,"position":3},"title":"Is it mandatory to arraign firm as accused to make partner liable for dishonor of cheque under Ss. 138\/141 of NI Act? HC explains","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 20, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Uttaranchal High Court: Alok Kumar Verma, J., addressed a matter revolving around dishonour of cheque. Appellant-Complainant preferred an appeal against the decision of the trial court wherein the respondent accused was acquitted from the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Facts Accused had requested money\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":243703,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/02\/11\/madras-hc-if-wife-issues-a-cheque-to-discharge-husbands-liability-and-it-gets-dishonoured-can-the-wife-be-prosecuted-under-s-138-ni-act-hc-answers\/","url_meta":{"origin":256009,"position":4},"title":"Madras HC | If wife issues a cheque to discharge husband\u2019s liability and it gets dishonoured, can the wife be prosecuted under S. 138 NI Act? HC answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 11, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: P.N. Prakash, J., decided a criminal original petition addressing an issue with regard to an offence under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Sree Gokulam Chits and Finance Corporation Private Limited initiated prosecution in the Court of Judicial Magistrate for the offence under Section 138 of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":250568,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/01\/drawers-signature-differs\/","url_meta":{"origin":256009,"position":5},"title":"Madras HC | Cheque returned with endorsement &#8220;drawers signature differs&#8221;. If complainant fails to prove accused was not stranger, can he still be prosecuted under S. 138 NI Act? Court answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 1, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: P. Velmurugan, J., addressed a matter revolving around the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. A complaint was filed for an alleged offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Judicial Magistrate found the respondent guilty of offence under Section 138 NI\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256009\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=256009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=256009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}