{"id":255563,"date":"2021-10-14T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T03:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=255563"},"modified":"2021-10-15T10:12:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T04:42:38","slug":"law-on-termination-of-pregnancy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/14\/law-on-termination-of-pregnancy\/","title":{"rendered":"Law on Termination of Pregnancy | If a pregnancy extends gestation period of 24 weeks, can Constitutional Courts direct termination of pregnancy? Telangana HC explains"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Telangana High Court: <\/strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Expressing that, A woman has the right to make choice to carry pregnancy, at the same time, it\u2019s her right not to carry the pregnancy, subject to conditions and restrictions enumerated under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act<\/span>, B. Vijaysen Reddy, J., permitted termination of pregnancy of a 16-year-old girl though the gestation period crossed 24 weeks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Instant petition was filed by a 16-year-old girl through her natural guardian seeking direction to respondent 4 to terminate her pregnancy medically, as per the provisions of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 and as amended in 2021.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Factual Background<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was stated that the 16-year-old girl was sexually exploited by one of her extended family members further she was also threatened and emotionally abused with dire consequences.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Due to not keeping good health, she was taken for a medical checkup to respondent 4\/hospital and as directed by the said hospital on approaching another hospital she was diagnosed with foetus of 25 weeks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On enquiry by the parents, petitioner stated that she was threatened with dire consequences and the accused threatened to kill her mother. FIR was registered for the offences under Sections 376 (2) and 506 of Penal Code, 1860 and Sections 6 read with 5 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Medical Opinion<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was submitted that there was a threat to the physical and mental health of the petitioner, aged 16 years, as the formation of foetus is not a choice but purely circumstantial, as the pregnancy is the result of sexual assault and rape. The petitioner at her tender age is not in a position to bear the child physically, mentally and financially. Considering the situation of the petitioner, who is in dire need of protection and dependency, she is not in a stage to bear or nourish the foetus.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Law<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The upper limit for medical termination of pregnancy prior to the 2021 amendments was 20 weeks, which has been extended to 24 weeks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Court had directed the Medical Board to submit a report after examining the petitioner.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Analysis and Decision<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As per the Medical Board, the gestational age of foetus was 26 to 27 weeks and expected date of delivery was 6-1-2022.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further, the Medical Board certified that the petitioner was fit for termination of pregnancy, however, it was stated that there may be medical complications like bleeding and petitioner may be subjected to surgical procedure, which required anesthesia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, it was noted that under Explanation 2 to Section 3(2) of the Act of 2021, there was a presumption that anguish caused to the rape victim by pregnancy shall be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Court stated that,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Though there is restriction under the statute for terminating pregnancy, if the gestation of foetus is more than 24 weeks, it is settled law that the Constitutional Courts are empowered to direct termination of pregnancy.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adding to the above, Bench observed that if the petitioner is compelled to continue with pregnancy caused by rape, it would infringe her right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">If the petitioner is not permitted to terminate the pregnancy, there is every possibility of the petitioner undergoing severe physical and mental stress, which may have adverse effect on her future health and prospects.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em>In Court\u2019s opinion, the life of the foetus or to be born child cannot be placed at higher pedestal than that of the life of the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Right of Woman to make Choice of Pregnancy and Terminate pregnancy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u00a0Dignity, self-respect, healthy living etc., are facets of right to life and personal liberty enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, which also include right of a woman to make a choice of pregnancy and terminate pregnancy, in case, where pregnancy is caused by rape or sexual abuse or for that matter unplanned pregnancy, subject to reasonable restrictions under law.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Therefore, in view of the above petition was allowed. [xxxx v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/fdU2sgfb\"><b>2021 SCC OnLine TS 1345<\/b><\/a>, decided on 5-10-2021]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Advocates before the Court:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Petitioner Advocate: Katta Sravya<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Respondent Advocate: Namavarapu Rajeshwar Raoassgi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Telangana High Court: Expressing that, A woman has the right to make choice to carry pregnancy, at the same time, it\u2019s her <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[45804,3383,39391,29785,33941,2991],"class_list":["post-255563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-constitutional-courts","tag-foetus","tag-gestation","tag-law","tag-telangana-high-court","tag-Termination_of_Pregnancy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Law on Termination of Pregnancy | If a pregnancy extends gestation period of 24 weeks, can Constitutional Courts direct termination of pregnancy? 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Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Ujjal Bhuyan and R.I. Chagla, JJ., denied the termination of pregnancy to woman aged 39 years old as the gestation was beyond 20 weeks and medical board's report had also recommended the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":226484,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/04\/the-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-amendment-bill-2020-introduced-in-lok-sabha-enhancing-gestation-period-from-20-to-24-weeks\/","url_meta":{"origin":255563,"position":1},"title":"The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020 &#8212; introduced in Lok Sabha; Enhancing gestation period from 20 to 24 weeks","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020 was introduced in Lok Sabha on 02-03-2020. The said bill has been introduced to further amend the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. The proposed Bill is a step towards the safety and well-being of women and will enlarge the ambit and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":227235,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/18\/the-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-amendment-bill-2020-passed-by-lok-sabha-enhancing-upper-gestation-limit-from-20-to-24-weeks\/","url_meta":{"origin":255563,"position":2},"title":"The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020 passed by Lok Sabha; Enhancing upper gestation limit from 20 to 24 weeks","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"With the passage of time and advancement of medical technology for safe abortion, there is a scope for increasing upper gestational limit for terminating pregnancies especially for vulnerable women and for pregnancies with substantial foetal anomalies detected late in pregnancy. Further, there is also a need for increasing access of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":322292,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/16\/mp-high-court-permits-termination-of-pregnancy-of-a-minor-rape-survivor-despite-exceeding-24-weeks-gestation-scc-times\/","url_meta":{"origin":255563,"position":3},"title":"MP High Court permits termination of minor rape survivor\u2019s pregnancy despite exceeding 24 weeks gestation","author":"Ritu","date":"May 16, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Madhya Pradesh High Court asserted that \u201cpermitting for carrying out the pregnancy of a woman who is not in a position to manage herself will be creating great problems to her in future life.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":206341,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/12\/06\/court-allows-termination-of-pregnancy-for-minor-rape-victim-carrying-22-week-old-foetus\/","url_meta":{"origin":255563,"position":4},"title":"Delhi High Court allows termination of pregnancy for minor rape victim carrying 22-week old foetus","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 6, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: A Single Judge Bench comprising of Vibhu Bakru, J. allowed the termination of pregnancy of a minor whose fetus had already undergone a gestation period of 22 weeks. In the present order, it was noted that the petitioner had approached the High Court for direction to respondents\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":224712,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/29\/cabinet-approves-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-amendment-bill-2020-upper-limit-for-legal-abortions-raised-to-24-weeks\/","url_meta":{"origin":255563,"position":5},"title":"Cabinet approves &#8212; Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020; Upper limit for legal abortions raised to 24 weeks","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 29, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The Union Cabinet has approved the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020 to amend the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. The Bill will be introduced in the ensuing session of the parliament. Salient features of proposed amendments: Proposing requirement for the opinion of one provider for termination of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cabinet Decisions&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cabinet Decisions","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/cabinet_decisions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CABINET-SECRETARIAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CABINET-SECRETARIAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CABINET-SECRETARIAT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CABINET-SECRETARIAT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CABINET-SECRETARIAT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255563\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}