{"id":255043,"date":"2021-10-01T14:02:44","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T08:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=255043"},"modified":"2021-10-08T10:08:15","modified_gmt":"2021-10-08T04:38:15","slug":"dying-declaration-of-deceased","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/01\/dying-declaration-of-deceased\/","title":{"rendered":"Del HC on \u2018Dying Declaration\u2019 of a woman set ablaze by the husband: Conviction of Murder upheld"},"content":{"rendered":"

Delhi High Court: <\/strong>While upholding the decision of Trial Court, Division Bench of Vipin Sanghi and Jasmeet Singh, JJ., reiterated that dying declaration of a person by itself, maybe sufficient to find the accused guilty and if the statement is reliable and credible, it does not even need corroboration.<\/p>\n

Convict preferred the present appeal against the decision of lower court arising out of an FIR registered under Sections 302, 304B, 498A, 34, 174A of Penal Code, 1860 against the four accused, namely Rohtash, Santosh, Sumit and Jitender.<\/p>\n

Appellant Sumit \u2013 accused 3 was found guilty of commission of offence of murder under Section 302 IPC<\/a>. Other accused persons were acquitted of the offence for which they were charged.<\/p>\n

Factual Background<\/span><\/h3>\n

Deceased and her sister were married to both sons of the accused Rohtash and few days after the marriage, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in- law and the husband of the deceased started abusing and beating both the sisters and even damaged the articles given in the marriage. Later both the sisters were beaten and removed from the matrimonial house and the child aged 15-16 days was also snatched from the deceased. Though the child was given back to the mother after police intervention.<\/p>\n

After a few days, the accused and other relatives settled the matter and took the sisters to the matrimonial home, where they were both beaten again. After a few days, while the accused Sumit was quarrelling with and beating the deceased, he poured kerosene on her, and she was set on fire. Later the neighbours doused the fire and took her to the hospital.<\/p>\n

To the Executive Magistrate, deceased in her statement alleged that she was tortured for the demand of car and two fridges by all the accused persons and her husband had set her ablaze in the presence of other accused persons.<\/p>\n

In view of the above-stated background,<\/p>\n

Charges were framed against the accused persons, but they all pleaded \u2018not guilty\u2019.<\/p>\n

Eye Witness (PW-3) sister of the deceased deposed about the incident and about the physical and mental torture to which the deceased was subjected by the accused persons.<\/p>\n

Detailed Analysis<\/span><\/h3>\n

High Court stated that the trial court had acquitted the accused including the appellant in relation to the offence under Section 398A and 304B of the Penal Code, 1860.<\/p>\n

In Court\u2019s opinion, the testimony of the deceased\u2019s sister was corroborated by the Dying Declaration of the deceased.<\/p>\n

Supreme Court in the decision of Khushal Rao v. State of Bombay, <\/em>AIR 1958 SC 22<\/a>, <\/em>held that the dying declaration of a person by itself, may be sufficient to find the accused guilty and if the statement is reliable and credible, it does not even need corroboration.<\/p>\n

Bench found that the dying declaration of the deceased was very clear in the present matter.<\/p>\n

What did she state?<\/strong><\/p>\n

She stated that yesterday i.e. 14.09.2012, in the night at about 10\/10:30 P.M., her husband Sumit @ Vicky, her father in law \u2013 Rohtash, her mother in law \u2013 Santosh and brother in law \u2013 Jitender @ Tinku were all at home and her husband Sumit caught held of her hand and took her to the terrace and her husband poured kerosene oil on her and lit the matchstick in the presence of the other persons\/ accused and put her on fire. Her elder sister was also on the terrace at that time, and she was shouting \u201cbachao bachao\u201d. However, nobody came to help her and they all went down. That is when her elder brother in law \u2013 Pradeep came to the terrace and with his help and the help of the neighbours, her brother in law Pradeep took her to the hospital. She stated that the accused used to demand dowry and harassed her for the same. They had demanded a car and two fridges in dowry and after her marriage she was being harassed for dowry. She stated that her husband \u2013 Sumit, mother in law \u2013 Santosh, father in law \u2013 Rohtash, and brother in law \u2013 Jitender @ Tinku were responsible for her condition.<\/em><\/p>\n

Deceased\u2019s statement on the aspect of the manner and cause of her death inspired the confidence of its voluntariness, truthfulness and correctness, and was also sufficiently corroborated by testimony of PW-3 and other evidence brought on record.<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/span><\/h3>\n

Hence, Trial Court\u2019s decision was upheld as the finding of the appellant\u2019s guilt in the commission of the offence under Section 300 IPC<\/a> and was correctly convicted under Section 302 IPC.<\/p>\n

Appeal was dismissed in view of the above decision. [Sumit v. State, 2021 SCC OnLine Del 4551<\/b><\/a>, decided on 30-9-2021]<\/p>\n

\n

Advocates before the Court:<\/strong><\/p>\n

For the Appellant: Siddharth Yadav, Advocate<\/p>\n

For the Respondent: APP for the State<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Delhi High Court: While upholding the decision of Trial Court, Division Bench of Vipin Sanghi and Jasmeet Singh, JJ., reiterated that dying <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[30336,2543,7931,39687,29785,2948,31471,30765],"class_list":["post-255043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-deceased","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-dying-declaration","tag-kerosene","tag-law","tag-murder","tag-section-300-ipc","tag-section-302-ipc"],"yoast_head":"\nDel HC on \u2018Dying Declaration\u2019 of a woman set ablaze by the husband: Conviction of Murder upheld | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dying Declaration of Deceased\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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Sewlikar and T.V. Nalawade, JJ., upheld the decision of the trial court to convict the accused under Section 302 of Penal Code and held that, \u201c A person who pours kerosene on someone and sets him on fire has no right to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":226505,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/04\/bom-hc-act-of-pouring-kerosene-on-the-person-of-deceased-and-setting-her-on-fire-amounts-to-culpable-homicide-amounting-to-murder\/","url_meta":{"origin":255043,"position":1},"title":"Bom HC | Act of pouring kerosene on the person of deceased and setting her on fire amounts to culpable homicide amounting to murder","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of S.M. 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Singh JJ., dismissed an appeal against conviction before it. The appellant had been convicted under Section 302 IPC for the pre-meditated murder of the deceased and pleaded for scaling down of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":108741,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/02\/22\/woman-sets-husband-ablaze-in-anger-bombay-hc-convicts-her-under-section-300-ipc\/","url_meta":{"origin":255043,"position":3},"title":"Woman sets husband ablaze in anger: Bombay HC convicts her under Section 300 IPC","author":"Saba","date":"February 22, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0Before the Aurangabad Bench of Bombay High Court, a woman convicted by trial court for murdering her husband by setting him on fire appealed against the conviction. The accused got married to the deceased husband and had a son out of the wedlock and since the day of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":224364,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/22\/bom-hc-murder-convict-set-free-where-dying-declaration-had-deceaseds-thumb-impression-with-clear-ridges-despite-100-percent-burn-injuries\/","url_meta":{"origin":255043,"position":4},"title":"Bom HC | Murder convict set free where dying declaration had deceased’s thumb impression with clear ridges despite 100 percent burn injuries","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 22, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: A Division Bench of P.N. Deshmukh and Pushpa V. Ganediwala, JJ., allowed a criminal appeal filed against the order of the trial court whereby the appellant was convicted for committing the offence of murder punishable under Section 302 IPC and for the offence of cruelty to women\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":215602,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/06\/12\/all-hc-dying-declaration-administration-of-oath-to-the-deceased-before-recording-his-declaration-does-not-render-its-credibility-doubtful\/","url_meta":{"origin":255043,"position":5},"title":"All HC | Dying Declaration: Administration of oath to the deceased before recording his declaration, does not render its credibility doubtful","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 12, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: A Division Bench of Pritinker Diwaker and Ali Zamin, JJ. dismissed an appeal filed by the accused and held that the trial Judge was justified in convicting the appellants under Sections 302 and 34 of the Penal Code, 1860. 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