{"id":254761,"date":"2021-09-27T18:06:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T12:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=254761"},"modified":"2021-09-27T18:05:41","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T12:35:41","slug":"constitutional-morality-to-override-societal-morality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/27\/constitutional-morality-to-override-societal-morality\/","title":{"rendered":"Raj HC | Constitutional Morality to override societal morality; Directs live in partners where the lady is married to another man to make representation before the Station House Officer and necessary orders may be passed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Rajasthan High Court: <\/strong>Pushpendra Singh Bhati J. disposed of the instant petition with a direction to the petitioners to appear before the Station House Officer, Police Station, Feench, Luni, District Jodhpur alongwith appropriate representation regarding their grievance.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Facts<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The facts of the present case are that petitioner is in live-in relationship with petitioner even when she was married with one. The petitioner 1 alleged in the petition that due to continuous harassment and violence, resulting out of her giving birth to a girl child, she had to make a choice of entering into a live-in relationship to live life with liberty and dignity. The present petition was filed to seek protection, as right to life is a fundamental right enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, and protection of right to life is imbibed in the same, and thus, such fundamental right cannot be done away with, except by due process of law.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Issues<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The issues before this Court for consideration are:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(i) Whether the State ought to intervene in the personal relationships of adult citizens?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(ii) As to what would prevail, in case there is a conflict between law and morality; and<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(iii) Whether the State, having a duty of protecting its citizens, is having any kind of restrictions, reservations or exception?<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Observations<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court relied on judgment <em>Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/8gd9DlY2\">(2018) 10 SCC 1<\/a> wherein it was observed that surrender of one\u2019s autonomy to another must be willful, and their intimacy and privacy is a matter of their choice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201c64. The right to privacy enables an individual to exercise his or her autonomy, away from the glare of societal expectations. The realisation of the human personality is dependent on the autonomy of an individual. In a liberal democracy, recognition of the individual as an autonomous person is an acknowledgment of the State\u2019s respect for the capacity of the individual to make independent choices.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court relied on judgment in <em>Shafin Jahan v. Asokan K.M.<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Wr44Zq9V\"> (2018) 16 SCC 368<\/a> wherein it was observed:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201c23. . . . . .The High Court has lost sight of the fact that she is a major, capable of taking her own decisions and is entitled to the right recognised by the Constitution to lead her life exactly as she pleases. Intimacies of marriage, including the choices which individuals make on whether or not to marry and on whom to marry, lie outside the control of the state. Courts as upholders of constitutional freedoms must safeguard these freedoms. The cohesion and stability of our society depend on our syncretic culture.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court relied on judgment <em>S.S. Ahluwalia v. Union of India<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/HF0PHCaG\">(2001) 4 SCC 452<\/a>\u00a0 wherein it was observed that <em>\u201cit is the duty of the State to create a climate where members of the society belonging to different faiths, caste and creed live together and, therefore, the State has a duty to protect their life, liberty, dignity and worth of an individual which should not be jeopardized or endangered.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em>The Court thus observed that it is well- settled that it is not in the Court\u2019s domain to intrude upon an individual\u2019s privacy. Any scrutiny or remark upon the so-called morality of an individual\u2019s relationship and blanket statements of condemnation especially in matters where it is not called into question, to begin with, would simply bolster an intrusion upon one\u2019s right to choice and condone acts of unwarranted moral policing by the society at large.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was also observed that the sanctity and supremacy of law must be protected at all costs. Even the due process of law through which the fundamental rights of any person are taken away must conform with the principles of justice and fair play and has to be reasonably administered according to the circumstances of the case i.e. there must be a proportionality between the illegality of the act and the right taken away through the due process of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court held <em>\u201cthe present petition is disposed of, with a direction to the petitioners to appear before the Station House Officer, Police Station, Feench, Luni, District Jodhpur alongwith appropriate representation regarding their grievance. The Station House Officer, Police Station, Feench, Luni, District Jodhpur shall in turn hear the grievance of the petitioners, and after analyzing the threat perceptions, if necessitated, may pass necessary orders to provide adequate security and protection to the petitioners.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Leela v. State of Rajasthan, S.B. Criminal Misc (Pet.) No. 5045\/2021, decided on 15-09-2021]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Appearances<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For Petitioner(s): Mr. Gajendra Panwar<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For Respondent(s): Mr. Arun Kumar<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"color: #003300;\">Arunima Bose, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rajasthan High Court: Pushpendra Singh Bhati J. disposed of the instant petition with a direction to the petitioners to appear before the <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[13681,33687,6441,3268,27214,4021,44798,47240,9871,47238,47239],"class_list":["post-254761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-article-21","tag-constitutional-morality","tag-due-process-of-law","tag-Fundamental_Rights","tag-live-in-relationship","tag-marriage","tag-right-to-dignity","tag-right-to-intimacy","tag-right-to-privacy","tag-right-to-protection","tag-societal-morality"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Raj HC | Constitutional Morality to override societal morality; 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Live-in-relationship] All HC highlights nexus between Constitutional Courts and Constitutional Morality || Did Society take a U-Turn after SC&#8217;s decision in Navtej Singh Johar case? Read","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 10, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Shashi Kant Gupta and Pankaj Bhatia, JJ., addressed the issue of harassment to citizens on their sexual orientation and highlighted the significance of 'Constitutional Morality'. The present petition highlighted the stark reality of the society where the citizens were facing discrimination at the hands\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":343232,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/07\/man-in-live-in-relationship-with-a-married-woman-particularly-his-own-sister-has-no-right-to-file-habeas-corpus-petition-rajasthan-high-court-scc-times\/","url_meta":{"origin":254761,"position":1},"title":"Man in live-in relationship with his married sister has no right to file Habeas Corpus petition: Rajasthan High Court","author":"Ritu","date":"March 7, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThere is no fundamental right of a person to have a live-in relationship with a woman legally married to another man and, more particularly, when the woman appears to be his own sister.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Rajasthan High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rajasthan-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rajasthan-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rajasthan-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rajasthan-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":262889,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/03\/01\/live-in-relationship-8\/","url_meta":{"origin":254761,"position":2},"title":"In ever-evolving society, evolving law with it, time to shift perspective from didactics of orthodox society, shackled with strong strings of morality to one that values an individual\u2019s life: P&#038;H HC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 1, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: While dealing with a matter regarding protection to live-in relationship, Anoop Chitkara, J., held that, every person in the territory of India has an inherent and indefeasible fundamental right to life flowing from Article 21 of the Constitution of India and the State is duty-bound\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":266848,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/13\/states-respect-for-individual-independent-choices-has-to-be-held-high\/","url_meta":{"origin":254761,"position":3},"title":"P&#038;H HC | State\u2019s respect for individual independent choices has to be held high","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: Stating that, every citizen of the country is entitled to the protection of his life and liberty under the Constitution of India even though he may be a hardened criminal, Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J., held that protection of law cannot be denied to a person\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PH_Choice.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PH_Choice.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PH_Choice.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PH_Choice.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PH_Choice.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":209663,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/02\/07\/cal-hc-freedom-of-choice-with-regard-to-sexual-orientation-or-choice-of-partner-is-entrusted-under-the-concept-of-constitutional-morality\/","url_meta":{"origin":254761,"position":4},"title":"Cal HC | Freedom of choice with regard to sexual orientation or choice of partner is entrusted under the concept of \u2018Constitutional Morality\u2019","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 7, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: The Division Bench of Ravi Krishan Kapur and Joymalya Bagchi, JJ. in their order stated that \u201cself-determination in the matter of sexual preference or consensual intercourse, even if not procreative, is inherent for the enjoyment of life and liberty of every individual and is protected under the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":203994,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/10\/20\/live-in-relationship-of-a-lesbian-couple-is-not-violative-of-any-law-and-is-not-a-crime\/","url_meta":{"origin":254761,"position":5},"title":"Live-in relationship of a lesbian couple is not violative of any law and is not a crime","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 20, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: A Division bench comprising of C.K. Abdul Rehim and R. Narayana Pisharadi, JJ. while hearing a habeas corpus petition filed by the partner of a lesbian held that persons of the same gender are entitled to be in a live-in relationship. The present petition seeking a writ\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254761\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=254761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=254761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}