{"id":252109,"date":"2021-08-02T09:00:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T03:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=252109"},"modified":"2021-08-02T00:41:34","modified_gmt":"2021-08-01T19:11:34","slug":"premature-retirement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/02\/premature-retirement\/","title":{"rendered":"CAT | Premature retirement does not amount to punishment; Tribunal cannot go into adequacy where adverse facts exist against the employee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT):<\/strong> The Bench of Justice L. Narasimha Reddy (Chairman) and Mohd. Jamshed (Member) held that premature retirement does not amount to punishment rather in the instant case it was a measure to add efficiency and honesty in the departments.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The applicant joined the Municipal Corporation of Delhi as Junior Engineer (JE) (Civil) in the year 1988. Thereafter, he was promoted to the post of Assistant Engineer (AE) (Civil) on ad hoc basis with effect from 13-09-2018. Through an order dated 31-10-2019, the respondents retired the applicant, by invoking the power under Fundamental Rule (FR) 56 (j) and Rule 48 of the CCS (Pension) Rules, 1972, before the latter attained the age of superannuation and the representation made by the applicant was rejected.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The applicant contended that he rendered meritorious service ever since he was appointed and in recognition of the same, he was assigned additional charge of various important posts. He further contended that though he had been issued number of charge sheets, he was exonerated in most of them. Further, it was argued by the applicant that his ACRs for 31 years were not only Very Good, but also Outstanding in certain years, and that he was not involved in any departmental case in which any penalty was imposed, after his promotion in 2018, and that the impugned order could not be sustained in law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was stated by the respondents that with a view to bring transparency and efficiency in their Corporation, they constituted a committee of senior most officers to review the case of Group-B officers, who crossed the age of 50 years, and after verifying the entire record of the applicant, the committee recommended his premature retirement. It was stated that the applicant was imposed punishments of various kinds under DMC Services (Control and Appeal) Regulations 1959, and that was taken into account, while reviewing the cases on completion of certain length of service. Moreover, the respondent had also given a brief background of the penalties imposed on the applicant. The respondent contended that the applicant was retired from service, before he attained the age of superannuation and it was not a measure of punishment and the order was passed by invoking the power under FR56 (j).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In <em>Baikuntha Nath Das v. Distt. Medical Officer<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/hzxxWHoY\">(1992) 2 SCC 299<\/a>, the Supreme Court had laid down the following principles:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><em>\u201cAn order of compulsory retirement is not a punishment. It implies neither stigma nor any suggestion of misbehaviour. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The order has to be passed by the government on forming the opinion that it is in the public interest to retire a government servant compulsorily. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Principles of natural justice have no place in the context of an order of compulsory retirement. This does not mean that judicial scrutiny is excluded altogether. While the High Court or this Court would not examine the matter as an appellate court, they may interfere if they are satisfied that the order is passed a) mala fide or b) that it is based on no evidence or c) that it is arbitrary &#8211; in the sense that no reasonable person would form the requisite opinion on the given material; in short, if it is found to be perverse order.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The government (or the Review Committee, as the case may be) shall have to consider the entire record of service before taking a decision in the matter. The record to be so considered would naturally include the entries in the confidential records\/character rolls, both favourable and adverse. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>If a government servant is promoted to a higher post notwithstanding the adverse remarks, such remarks lose their sting, more so, if the promotion is based upon merit (selection) and not upon seniority. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>An order of compulsory retirement is not liable to be quashed by a Court merely on the showing that while passing it uncommunicated adverse remarks were also taken into consideration.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Again, in <em>Pyare Mohan Lal v. State of Jharkhand <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/yMWGdT4p\">(2010) 10 SCC <em>693<\/em><\/a><em>, <\/em>and <em>Punjab State Power Corporation v. Hari Kishan Verma, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/c036Xanr\">(2015)13 SCC 156<\/a><em>, <\/em>the Supreme Court took the view that consideration of the record of an officer in this behalf, could not be confined to any particular period and the record in its entirety, needs to be taken note of.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence, the Bench observed that the premature retirement by invoking the power under FR.56 (j) does not amount to punishment and it is a measure to add efficiency and honesty in the departments. The Bench stated,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>\u201cThe Tribunal can certainly interfere with the order of premature retirement in case there does not exist anything adverse to the employee in his entire career. However, if some material or facts as such exist, the Tribunal cannot go into the adequacy thereof.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Noticing that the applicant faced more than 20 proceedings, the Bench stated, that the amount of hardship undergone by the Corporation could easily be imagined which justified why the respondents thought it fit to retire the applicant prematurely than to keep him on their rolls.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As observed by the Supreme Court, the record of the employee, in its entirety needs to be taken into account and it could not be compartmentalised, hence, the fact that the applicant was promoted, made no difference.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence, the premature retirement granted to the applicant was held not to be a punishment as the applicant was allowed all the retirement benefits and the only difference was that the retirement took place a bit earlier. The Bench further held that if the Corporation felt that the premature retirement of the applicant would be in its interest as well as of the public, the Tribunal could not find fault with that decision.[Ankur Tyagi v. North Delhi Municipal Corpn., O.A. No. 1744\/2020, decided on 16-07-2021]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Kamini Sharma, Editorial Assistant has reported this brief.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Appearance by: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For the Applicant: Adv. Rajeev Sharma<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For the Respondent: Adv. R.V.Sinha<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT): The Bench of Justice L. Narasimha Reddy (Chairman) and Mohd. Jamshed (Member) held that premature retirement does not <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":215195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[33575,30651,29785,46636],"class_list":["post-252109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-tribunals_commissions_regulatorybodies","tag-cat","tag-employee","tag-law","tag-premature-retirement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CAT | Premature retirement does not amount to punishment; Tribunal cannot go into adequacy where adverse facts exist against the employee | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Premature Retirement\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/02\/premature-retirement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CAT | Premature retirement does not amount to punishment; 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Himachal Pradesh HC reinstates Government Degree College\u2019s Principal under CCS Rules","author":"Editor","date":"June 5, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe appointing authority has no discretion to refuse withdrawal if the request is made before the notice period lapses and before the retirement has actually taken effect. The employee cannot be treated as functus officio during the notice period\u201d.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Himachal Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Himachal-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Himachal-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Himachal-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Himachal-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":245199,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/08\/gratuity\/","url_meta":{"origin":252109,"position":1},"title":"CAT | Employer is entitled to withhold payment of gratuity even after the employee had attained his superannuation; Tribunal reiterates legal position","author":"Editor","date":"March 8, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT):\u00a0 Aradhana Johri, Member (A), partly allowed the instant application whereby the applicant had sought for issuance of directions for the release of gratuity and leave encashment which had been illegally withheld by the respondent. The applicant was appointed to the post of Constable with the respondents\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":254625,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/23\/compulsory-retirement\/","url_meta":{"origin":252109,"position":2},"title":"On what basis is an employee compulsory retired? An account of Compulsory Retired, IRS Officer | Read Del HC\u2019s opinion stressing on \u2018compulsory retirement, a subjective satisfaction\u2019","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 23, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"There can be water proof tents or heat proof houses but there cannot be \u201ccompulsory retirement proof employee\u201d even if, he has succeeded in few cases against the Central Government.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":234196,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/19\/cat-an-employee-has-no-vested-right-to-hold-on-to-a-particular-post-when-he-is-transferred-to-another-post-cat-deliberates\/","url_meta":{"origin":252109,"position":3},"title":"CAT | An employee has no vested right to hold on to a particular post when he is transferred to another post, CAT deliberates","author":"Editor","date":"August 19, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Central Administrative Tribunal, Ernakulam: The Coram of P. Madhavan (Judicial Member) and K.V. Eapen (Administrative Member) disposed the application denying relief to the applicant finding no valid reason to interfere in Government's order. The applicant is an employee of the Indian Railways currently working as Chief Engineer Construction at Ernakulam.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":235758,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/09\/14\/cat-post-retirement-pensionary-benefits-cannot-be-withheld-by-the-organisation-on-account-of-failure-on-its-part-in-timely-verification-of-the-employees-service-records-cat-directs-the-rel\/","url_meta":{"origin":252109,"position":4},"title":"CAT | Post-retirement pensionary benefits cannot be withheld by organisation on account of failure on its part in timely verification of employee\u2019s service records","author":"Editor","date":"September 14, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Central Administrative Tribunal, Ernakulam: The Coram of Bidisha Banerjee (Judicial Member) and Nandita Chatterjee (Administrative Member) allowed the application granting desired relief to the ailing applicant. The applicant has filed the present application seeking the disbursement of all the pensionary benefits with all consequential and incidental benefits due to him\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CAT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":265662,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/20\/postal-officer-fraud-voluntary-deposit-removal-from-service-punishment-supreme-court-legal-law-news-judgments-research-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":252109,"position":5},"title":"Delinquent postal officer voluntarily deposits defrauded amount with interest after detection of fraud. Was he able to escape punishment of removal from service? SC decides\u00a0\u00a0","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"April 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In a case where a Postal Assistant was accused of committing a fraud of Rs.16,59,065\/- but had voluntarily deposited the defrauded amount along with penal interest, the bench of MR Shah* and BV Nagarathna, JJ has held that the same cannot be a ground to interfere with the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-136-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-136-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-136-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-136-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-136-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252109\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/215195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}