{"id":249776,"date":"2021-06-14T17:20:06","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T11:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=249776"},"modified":"2021-06-18T10:41:35","modified_gmt":"2021-06-18T05:11:35","slug":"dowry-death-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/06\/14\/dowry-death-2\/","title":{"rendered":"S. 304-B IPC and S. 113-B of Evidence Act are decisive provisions to ascertain unnatural death as dowry death: Allahabad HC explains"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Allahabad High Court: <\/strong>Dinesh Pathak, J., addressed a matter of dowry death and upheld the lower court\u2019s decision.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><u>Factual Matrix<\/u><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An FIR was filed by the informant (PW-1) with regard to the dowry death of his daughter who was allegedly killed by her in-laws.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Accused was married to the informant\u2019s daughter and at the time of marriage, he had received Rs 1 lakh cash as well as goods worth Rs 1 lakh. That apart, he had given one golden chain and golden ring to the groom, but in-laws of his daughter were not satisfied with the dowry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Due to non-fulfilment of dowry demand, in-laws of the informant\u2019s daughter attempted several times to kill her and later kicked her out of their house. She was subjected to cruelty and later in June, 2015 the police informed her about the death of the daughter.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><u>Analysis, Law and Decision<\/u><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">High Court noted that the present matter pertained to the dowry death of the lady who had been allegedly hanged by her in-laws.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench stated that the case is of circumstantial evidence. Trial Court concluded that demand for dowry was the root cause and drew the victim to take a drastic step of ending her life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Section 304-B IPC and Section 113-B of Evidence Act are decisive provisions to ascertain the unnatural death as dowry death.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conjoint reading of Section 304-B IPC and presumptive provision of Section 113-B of the Evidence Act, one of the essential ingredients, amongst others, is that the woman must have been soon before her death subjected to cruelty and harassment for or in connection with demand of dowry. On the proof of essentials as mentioned in the aforesaid sections, it becomes obligatory on the Court to raise a presumption that the accused caused the dowry death.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201c\u2026it becomes obligatory on the Court to raise a presumption that the accused caused the dowry death.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Supreme Court expounded the legal presumption qua dowry death in <em>Sher Singh v. State of Haryana, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/0oqO6psV\">(2015) 3 SCC 724<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was expressed in the present matter that in case of dowry death initial burden lies upon the prosecution to prove the ingredients of Section 304-B IPC by a preponderance of probability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the matter in hand, prosecution witnesses of fact i.e. PWs-1, 2 and 3 were consistent in their depositions qua cruel attitude of husband and his family member in connection with demand of dowry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Main ingredients of dowry death are harassment and cruelty for the demand of dowry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Main Question:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Whether the victim had died otherwise than under normal circumstances and it was shown that soon before her death, she was subjected to cruelty and harassment by her husband or his relatives for, or in connection with, any demand of dowry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Matter in hand relates to dowry death of victim, which is obviously a case of death other than under normal circumstances.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench noted that it may be a matter of dispute as to whether she had been forcibly hanged to death or hanged herself to death but there was no doubt that she had ended her life under extreme pressure created by her on laws.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After careful consideration of evidences of prosecution witnesses and defence witnesses, Trial Court has taken a pragmatic view that involvement of parents of husband (i.e. appellant herein) is not made out on the facts and circumstances of the present case, who were living separately from their son but the involvement of husband cannot be ruled out.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adding to the above analysis, it was stated that from the evidence on record it is proved that appellant was living with his wife, therefore, his claim for acquittal on the ground of acquittal of his relatives (i.e. parents) was not sustainable and being cohabitant with his wife, his complicity in the commission of a crime could easily be inferred.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">High Court concluded that there was persistent demand of dowry made by the accused from the victim who was subjected to cruelty and harassment and ultimately she had ended her life in suspicious circumstances wherein injury inflicted on her forehead suggested some violence soon before her death.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prosecution successfully discharged its duty and it is obligatory on the Court to raise a presumption that the accused caused the dowry death.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence, the present appeal was dismissed and the decision of the lower court was upheld. [Deepak v. State of U.P., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/01GZWazj\"><b>2021 SCC OnLine All 190<\/b><\/a>, decided on 3-03-2021]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Advocates before the Court:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for Appellant:- Ashok Kumar Yadav, Rakesh Dube<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for Respondent :- A.G.A.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Allahabad High Court: Dinesh Pathak, J., addressed a matter of dowry death and upheld the lower court\u2019s decision. Factual Matrix An FIR <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2570,6691,3000,29785,43151,34190],"class_list":["post-249776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Cruelty","tag-dowry-death","tag-harassment","tag-law","tag-section-113-b-evidence-act","tag-section-304-b-ipc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>S. 304-B IPC and S. 113-B of Evidence Act are decisive provisions to ascertain unnatural death as dowry death: Allahabad HC explains | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dowry Death\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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It is true, such powers are to be exercised in exceptional cases. The prosecution\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"allahabad high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":234306,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/20\/telangana-hc-for-invoking-s-304-b-ipc-harassment-or-cruelty-caused-to-a-woman-should-have-happened-soon-before-her-death\/","url_meta":{"origin":249776,"position":1},"title":"Telangana HC | For invoking S. 304-B IPC, harassment or cruelty caused to a woman should have happened &#8220;soon before her death&#8221;","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 20, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Telangana High Court:\u00a0K. Lakshman, J.,\u00a0 while addressing an issue, observed that, there should be a perceptible nexus between the death of a woman and the dowry-related harassment or cruelty inflicted on her. Deceased and accused 1 were married, wherein at the time of marriage parents of the deceased gave 15\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":290554,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/26\/woman-unnatural-death-in-matrimonial-home-not-sufficient-to-convict-husband-in-laws-under-section-498a-ipc-dowry-death-cruetly-soon-before-death-supreme-court-uttaranchal-high-court-legal-research-new\/","url_meta":{"origin":249776,"position":2},"title":"Woman&#8217;s unnatural death in matrimonial home, within 7 years of marriage, not sufficient to convict husband\/in-laws for dowry death: Supreme Court","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"April 26, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Supreme court observed that for woman's death to be considered dowry death under Section 304-B and 498-A IPC, the cruelty or harassment has to be soon before the death.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"supreme court on dowry death","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/supreme-court-on-dowry-death.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/supreme-court-on-dowry-death.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/supreme-court-on-dowry-death.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/supreme-court-on-dowry-death.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":95101,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/12\/28\/presumption-under-section-113-b-of-evidence-act-can-be-drawn-only-where-ingredients-of-section-304-b-ipc-are-fulfilled\/","url_meta":{"origin":249776,"position":3},"title":"Presumption under Section 113-B of Evidence Act can be drawn only where ingredients of Section 304-B IPC are fulfilled","author":"Saba","date":"December 28, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Acquitting the appellant of charges under Section 304-B read with 34 IPC, the Single Judge Bench of P.S. Teji, J. said that since the prosecution has failed to establish the necessary ingredient of dowry death i.e. cruelty or harassment meted out to the deceased by the appellant\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":307843,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/11\/25\/husband-request-for-money-with-a-promise-to-repay-does-not-come-within-definition-of-dowry-orissa-hc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":249776,"position":4},"title":"Request for money by husband to arrange job with promise to repay does not amount to \u2018dowry\u2019 u\/s 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act: Orissa HC","author":"Editor","date":"November 25, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cDemand for dowry should be the continuing cause for the death of the married women. Cruelty can be mental, or it can be physical. Every instance of cruelty and related harassment has a different impact on the mind of a woman.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"orissa high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":357288,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/21\/mere-crying-of-woman-does-not-prove-dowry-harassment-delhi-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":249776,"position":5},"title":"Mere crying of woman does not prove dowry harassment: Delhi High Court upholds discharge of husband and in-laws in dowry death case","author":"Editor","date":"August 21, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"It is quite understandable that being the deceased\u2019s father, he would have been highly traumatized due to untimely death of his daughter. However, it is quite evident from his first statement that no details of the alleged harassment of the daughter were mentioned.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"crying of woman does not prove dowry harassment","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/crying-of-woman-does-not-prove-dowry-harassment.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/crying-of-woman-does-not-prove-dowry-harassment.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/crying-of-woman-does-not-prove-dowry-harassment.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/crying-of-woman-does-not-prove-dowry-harassment.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=249776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249776\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=249776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=249776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=249776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}